Kwa nthawi yoyamba za Swedish quartet "ABBA" inadziwika mu 1970. Nyimbo zomwe oimbawo adajambula mobwerezabwereza zinayamba kukhala mizere yoyambirira ya ma chart a nyimbo. Kwa zaka 10 gulu loimba linali pachimake pa kutchuka.
Ndilo projekiti yopambana kwambiri pazamalonda yaku Scandinavia nyimbo. Nyimbo za ABBA zimaseweredwabe pamawayilesi. Kodi n'zotheka kulingalira za usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano popanda nyimbo zodziwika bwino za oimba?
Popanda kukokomeza, gulu la ABBA ndi gulu lachipembedzo komanso lamphamvu lazaka za m'ma 70. Pakhala pali aura yachinsinsi mozungulira ochita masewerawa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mamembala a gulu loimba sanapereke zoyankhulana, ndipo anachita zonse zotheka kuti palibe amene angadziwe za moyo wawo.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la ABBA
Gulu loimba "ABBA" linali la anyamata awiri ndi atsikana awiri. Mwa njira, dzina la gululo linachokera ku mayina akuluakulu a ophunzira. Achinyamata anapanga mabanja aŵiri: Agnetha Fältskog anakwatiwa ndi Bjorn Ulvaeus, ndipo Benny Andersson ndi Anni-Frid Lingstad anali mu ukwati wapachiweniweni kwa nthaŵi yoyamba.
Dzina la gulu silinagwire ntchito. Mumzinda womwe gulu loimba linabadwa, kampani yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo idagwira kale ntchito. Ndizowona, kampaniyi inalibe chochita ndi bizinesi yowonetsa. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yokonza nsomba zam'madzi. Mamembala a gulu loimba adayenera kutenga chilolezo kwa amalonda kuti agwiritse ntchito chizindikirocho.
Aliyense wa mamembala a gulu wakhala akuchita nawo nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. Wina anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo, pamene wina anali ndi phiri lalikulu la malemba kumbuyo kwawo. Anyamatawa anakumana kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960.
Poyamba, ABBA inali ndi gulu la amuna okha. Kenako, ochita masewerawa amakumana ndi Stig Anderson, yemwe akupereka kuti atenge atsikana okongola mu timu yake. Mwa njira, anali Anderson amene anakhala wotsogolera gulu la nyimbo, ndipo mwa njira zonse anathandiza oimba achinyamata kulimbikitsa gulu.
Aliyense wa omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali ndi luso lolankhula bwino. Iwo ankadziwa kuchita bwino pa siteji. Mphamvu zowopsya za oimba "zinakakamiza" omvera kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira kuti ayambe kukonda nyimbo zawo.
Chiyambi cha ntchito nyimbo ABBA
Nyimbo yoyamba yojambulidwa ndiyomwe yagunda bwino kwambiri pa khumi. Nyimbo zoyambira za gulu laling'ono zimatenga malo achitatu ku Swedish Melodifestivalen. Nyimbo yakuti "People Need Love" inatulutsidwa ndi Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid, yomwe inafika pa nambala 17 pa tchati cha nyimbo za ku Sweden ndipo inadziwika ku United States of America.
Gulu lanyimbo limalota zokafika ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Eurovision Song Contest. Choyamba, uwu ndi mwayi wapadera wodzilemekeza kudziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipo chachiwiri, atatha kutenga nawo mbali komanso chigonjetso chotheka, chiyembekezo chabwino chidzatsegulidwa pamaso pa anyamatawo. Anyamatawa amamasulira nyimbo yakuti "People Need Love" ndi "Ring Ring" mu Chingerezi ndikuyijambula kwa omvera a Chingerezi.
Pambuyo zoyesayesa zambiri, iwo kulemba zikuchokera nyimbo "Waterloo" kwa anyamata. Nyimboyi imawabweretsera chigonjetso chomwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali pa Eurovision.
Nyimboyi idakhala nyimbo yoyamba ku UK. Koma chofunika kwambiri, nyimboyi imatenga mzere wachisanu ndi chimodzi pa chartboard ya Billboard Hot 100.
Iwo anatenga chipambano chawo, ndipo kunawoneka kwa oseŵerawo kuti tsopano “njira”yo inali yotsegukira ku dziko ndi mzinda uliwonse. Atapambana Eurovision, mamembala a gululo amapita kudziko lonse lapansi ku Europe. Komabe, omvera amawakonda kwambiri.
Ndimavomereza mwachikondi gulu lanyimbo la ku Scandinavia kwathu kokha. Koma izi sizokwanira kwa gululo. Mu Januware 1976, Mamma Mia adakwera ma chart achingerezi ndipo SOS adakwera ma chart aku America.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyimbo zapaokha zikutchuka kwambiri kuposa ma Albums a ABBA.
Chisomo cha kutchuka kwa gulu la ABBA
Mu 1975, oimba amapereka imodzi mwa Albums otchuka kwambiri mu discography awo. Mbiriyo idatchedwa "Greatest Hits". Ndipo njanji "Fernando" anakhala kugunda kwenikweni, amene nthawi ina analibe mpikisano.
Mu 1977, oimba kachiwiri anapita kukaona dziko. Chaka chino chinali chosangalatsa chifukwa Lasse Hallström anapanga filimu yokhudza gulu la nyimbo "ABBA: The Movie".
Mbali yaikulu ya filimuyi ikufotokoza za kukhalapo kwa ophunzira ku Australia. Pulojekitiyi ili ndi mbiri ya ochita masewerawa. Chithunzicho sichingatchulidwe kuti ndi opambana.
Pa gawo la mayiko a Soviet Union, iye anaonekera mu 1981. Mufilimuyi "sanalowe" omvera American.
Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa gulu lanyimbo chikugwera mu 1979. Pomaliza, gululi lili ndi mwayi wopanga ndalama pakupanga mayendedwe awo.
Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene anyamata amachita ndi kugula kujambula situdiyo Polar Music mu Stockholm. M'chaka chomwecho, anyamatawo anapita ku North America.
Kutsika kwa kutchuka kwa gulu la ABBA
Mu 1980, mamembala a gulu loimba amavomereza kuti nyimbo zawo zimamveka zonyansa kwambiri. Album ya Super Trouper, nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zinali "The Winner Takes It Al" ndi "Happy New Year", inatulutsidwa ndi ABBA m'njira yatsopano. Nyimbo zomwe zili patsambali zimagwiritsa ntchito zotheka zonse za synthesizer.
Mu 1980 chomwecho, anyamata anapereka Album Gracias Por La Música. Albumyi idalandiridwa bwino ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo. Komabe, sikuti zonse zinali zosalala mu timuyi. Mkati mwa okwatiranawo, chisudzulo chinalinganizidwa. Koma mamembala a gululo adatonthoza mafaniwo, "Kusudzulana sikungakhudze nyimbo za ABBA.
Koma achinyamatawo analephera kusunga mgwirizano m’gululo pambuyo pa kusudzulana kwa boma. Pofika nthawi yomwe gululo linatha, gulu loimba linatha kumasula Albums 8. Oimbawo atalengeza kuti gululo lasiya kukhalapo, woimba aliyense anayamba ntchito yake yekha.
Komabe, ntchito payekha wa oimba sanabwerenso kupambana kwa gulu. Aliyense wa gulu adatha kudzizindikira yekha ngati woyimba payekha. Koma sipangakhale nkhani yaikulu.
Gulu la ABBA tsopano
Palibe chomwe chidamveka chokhudza gulu la ABBA mpaka 2016. Pokhapokha mu 2016, polemekeza chikumbutso cha gulu loimba, lomwe likanatha zaka 50, ochita masewerawa adakonza phwando lalikulu lachikondwerero.
Mutha kukhudza mbiri ya gulu lanyimbo ku American "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" yomwe ili ku Cleveland, kapena ku Swedish "ABBA Museum" (Abbamuseet) ku Stockholm.
Nyimbo za ABBA zilibe "tsiku lotha ntchito". Chiwerengero cha makanema apakanema agululi chikupitilira kuwonjezeka, zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuti ABBA si gulu lazaka za m'ma 70s, koma fano lenileni la nthawiyo.
Gululi lathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nyimbo. Aliyense mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, ngakhale ali ndi zaka, ali ndi tsamba la Instagram komwe mungadziŵe nkhani zawo zaposachedwa.
Mu 2019, ABBA adalengeza kuyanjananso kwawo. Izi zinali nkhani zosayembekezereka. Oimbawo ananena kuti posachedwapa adzapereka nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2021, ABBA idadabwitsa kwambiri mafani. Oimba adapereka chimbalecho patatha zaka 40 zakupuma. Longplay ankatchedwa Voyag. Zosonkhanitsazo zidawonekera pamasewera otsatsira. Chimbalecho chidasinthidwa ndi nyimbo 10. Mu 2022, oimba adzapereka chimbalecho pa konsati pogwiritsa ntchito ma hologram.
