Alexander Scriabin ndi wolemba nyimbo waku Russia komanso wochititsa. Ananenedwa kukhala wolemba nyimbo ndi filosofi. Anali Alexander Nikolaevich yemwe adabwera ndi lingaliro la kuwala kwamtundu wamtundu, womwe ndi chiwonetsero cha nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu.
Iye anapereka zaka zomalizira za moyo wake pa chilengedwe cha otchedwa "Chinsinsi". Wolembayo analota kuphatikiza mu "botolo" limodzi - nyimbo, kuimba, kuvina, zomangamanga ndi kujambula. Imfa yosayembekezeka inamulepheretsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Alexander anali amazipanga mwayi kuti anabadwa m'dera la Moscow. Apa ndi pamene anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata. Anabadwira m’banja la anthu olemekezeka.
M'banja la Scriabin, pafupifupi onse anali asilikali. Ndipo yekha Nikolai Aleksandrovich (bambo wa kupeka) anaganiza kuswa mwambo. Analowa mu Faculty of Law. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mutu wa banja anakhala kazembe woyenerera. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti Alexander Nikolaevich anakulira m'banja wolemera.
Wolembayo anali ndi mwayi osati ndi bambo ake okha, komanso amayi ake. Mayiyu ankanenedwa kuti anali munthu woona mtima komanso wachifundo. Anaphunzitsidwa, ndipo anapatsidwa kukongola kwachilengedwe kodabwitsa. Kuwonjezera apo, amayi a Scriabin anali ndi mawu abwino ndipo ankaimba piyano mwaluso. Iye anayenda kwambiri ndipo ngakhale anachita pa siteji sabata asanabadwe Alexander.
Tsiku la kubadwa kwa wolemba waku Russia ndi December 25, 1871. Anayenera kukula msanga. Amayi ake anamwalira ndi kumwa, asanafike zaka 22. Mutu wa banjalo, yemwe ankathandizidwa ndi ndalama za banjalo, nthawi zambiri ankakakamizika kuyenda maulendo a bizinezi. Udindo wa kulera ana unagwera pa mapewa a azakhali ndi agogo.
Kukonda ntchito yanu
Alexander Nikolayevich ali ndi chikondi chake pa nyimbo kwa azakhali ake. Ndi iye amene adaphunzitsa Scriabin kuyimba piyano. Mayiyo anaona kuti mnyamatayo amamva nyimbo popita ndipo amazitaya mosavuta. Posakhalitsa zinali zosatheka kale kumuchotsa pa piyano. Ankatha maola ambiri akuimba chida choimbira.
Mu 1882 adalowa gulu la cadet. Mwachibadwa, moyo Alexander Nikolaevich anagona zilandiridwenso. Anapitiliza kupanga nyimbo pano. Bambowo sankaona kuti mwana wawo ndi wopeka nyimbo. Iye ankafuna kuti Scriabin akhale msilikali.
Fano la ubwana wake linali Frederic Chopin. Scriabin atamva ntchito zodabwitsa za wolemba nyimboyo, anatenga cholembera ndi pepala. Ali wachinyamata, adalemba nyimbo zomveka bwino komanso zoimbaimba za piyano. Pambuyo pake, amaphunzira maphunziro a piyano olipidwa.
Maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa pamene anakhala wophunzira pa Moscow Conservatory. Chochitika ichi chinachitika ali ndi zaka 16 zokha. Iye anamaliza maphunziro aulemu ku faculty ndipo anasiya maphunziro ndi mendulo ya golide.
Kulenga njira ndi nyimbo za wolemba Alexander Scriabin
Kumbukirani kuti Alexander Nikolaevich anayamba kulemba ntchito zoimbira ali mwana. Anayamba kupanga timitu tating'onoting'ono, zojambula ndi zoyambira. Nyimbo za maestro zinali zodzaza ndi nyimbo.
Mu 1894, ntchito yoyamba ya Maestro inachitika ku likulu la chikhalidwe cha Russia. Pa nthawiyo n’kuti ali ndi zaka 22 zokha. Anakwanitsa kudzaza banki yoimba nyimbo ndi zidutswa zokwanira kuti azichita nawo konsati yaitali. Masewero apanyumba anali opambana. Anthu anasangalala.
Kulandiridwa mwachikondi kunalimbikitsa maestro, kenako anapita ku Ulaya. Otsutsa achilendo adawona chiyambi ndi chiyambi cha ntchito za Scriabin. Iwo anatsindika kuti nyimbo za maestro zili ndi nzeru zapamwamba komanso filosofi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, anayamba maphunziro. Zinali zofunikira kwambiri kuposa chikhumbo. Alexander Nikolaevich anakakamizika kusamalira banja lalikulu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti panthawiyi Scriabin nayenso anayamba kukhwima ngati wojambula. Tsopano amayang'ana nyimbo pokhapokha ngati imodzi mwa makiyi operekera ndondomeko yolondola komanso yofupikitsa ya dziko lapansi.
Amayesetsa kulemba ma symphonies angapo. Scriabin amapha ma canon amtunduwu. Otsutsa sanagwirizane ndi zochitika za maestro. Iwo anakana kuvomereza ma symphonies m'mawu osagwirizana. Kumayambiriro kwa 1905, woimbayo anapereka symphony yachitatu kwa anthu. Ntchitoyi ankatchedwa "Divine Poem".
Mu symphony yachitatu, maestro adayesa udindo wa wolemba masewero. Anayesa kukonza chisinthiko cha mzimu wa munthu pantchitoyo. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti omverawo anavomereza mwachisangalalo chatsopanocho. Kuwonetsedwa kwa symphony kunapangitsa chidwi kwambiri. Iye anakantha okonda nyimbo ndi modzidzimutsa ndi kulowa. Komanso, otsutsa nyimbo osasinthika adawona chilengedwe ngati khomo la nyengo yatsopano.
Alexander Scriabin: Kutchuka kwambiri
Maestro ali pachiwonetsero. Pakupambana kwakukulu, adayamba kulemba "Mystery". Cholinga cha nyimbo ndikugwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya zaluso. Katswiriyu adapanga lingaliro lokhala ndi utoto wopepuka. Analola woimbayo kuona mamvekedwe a kamvekedwe ka mawu.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, adalemba ntchito zingapo zazikulu za piyano, orchestra ndi organ. Pazambiri za nyimbo, anthu adayamikira "ndakatulo ya Ecstasy". Otsutsa ambiri amanena kuti ntchitoyi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia.
Wolembayo sanalekere pamenepo. Posakhalitsa, okonda nyimbo anasangalala ndi nyimbo "Prometheus" Mu nyimbo ina, gawo lapadera ndi la kuwala. Tsoka, si malingaliro onse omwe adasinthidwa kukhala zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, kuyamba kwa zikuchokera kunachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Kuwonetserako nyimbo kunayenera kutsagana ndi kusintha kwa mafunde amitundu.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo waumwini
Scriabin wakhala akuwonekera nthawi zonse. Pa moyo wake waufupi, adawonedwa ali pachibwenzi chachikulu katatu. Natalia Sekerina - mkazi woyamba amene Maestro anali ndi chikondi. Iwo anali m'makalata yogwira, iye ankakhulupirira Natasha wapamtima kwambiri. Alexander Nikolaevich ankayembekezera kuti Sekerina adzakhala mkazi wake. Koma makolo a mtsikanayo anali ndi zolinga zina. Iwo ankaona kuti woimbayo wachichepereyo sanali phwando loyenerera kwa mwana wawo wamkazi.
Vera Ivanovna Isakovich anakhala mkazi woyamba wa maestro. Mkaziyo anali wa kulenga umunthu. Iye ankagwira ntchito yoimba piyano. Banjali linachita nawo konsati ku likulu la France. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo wawo wabanja, iwo ankakhala ku Russia, kenako anasamukira ku Ulaya. Ana 4 adabadwa m'banjamo, awiri mwa iwo adamwalira ali akhanda.
Mu 1905, Scriabin adawoneka muubwenzi ndi Tatyana Shlozer. Mkaziyo analambira Scriabin. Iye wakhala akuyang'ana mwayi wokumana ndi fano lake kwa zaka zambiri. Zokhumba zake zinakwaniritsidwa mu 1902. Scriabin anadabwa ndi momwe mtsikanayo amamvetsetsa ntchito zake. Anamuyamikira kwambiri, zimene mkazi wa bomayo sanachite.
Schlozer, monyengerera wophunzira, anayamba kuphunzira Alexander Nikolaevich. Posakhalitsa anafotokoza maganizo ake molimba mtima. Patapita nthawi, Tatiana ndi Alexander sanalinso kubisa udindo wawo. Anzake ndi achibale sanathe kukhululukira wopeka wa bukuli. Vera anakana kupereka chisudzulo kwa mwamuna wake. Tatiana sanatenge malo a mkazi boma, ndipo anakhala moyo wake wonse ngati mdzakazi. Schlözer anaberekera mwamuna wake ana atatu.
Zochititsa chidwi za wolemba Alexander Scriabin
- Kumapeto kwa Seventh Sonata, maestro adayika nyimbo zomveka 25. Oyimba piyano atatu amatha kuyiimba nthawi imodzi.
- Malingaliro a dziko lapansi a wolemba nyimboyo adakhudzidwa ndi wafilosofi wotchuka Trubetskoy.
- Anasaina mgwirizano wobwereka nyumba ku Arbat kwa zaka 3. Nthawiyi inatha pa April 14, 1915. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti iye anafa patsikuli.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa maestro
Moyo wa woimbayo unafupikitsidwa. Mu 1915, adadandaula kwa madokotala za chiphuphu chomwe chinawonekera pankhope pake. Zotsatira zake, njira yotupayo imakula ndikulowa mu sepsis. Panalibe kusintha kowonekera pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kupha kwa magazi a Streptococcal kunayambitsa imfa ya maestro. Anamwalira pa April 14, 1915. thupi lake anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda.
Anakhala mlungu wathunthu akuzunzika. Scriabin anatha kulemba chifuniro, komanso pempho lolembedwa kwa mfumu, kuti azindikire mgwirizano wake womaliza wa boma ngati wovomerezeka. Pamene mkazi wa boma Vera Ivanovna anazindikira chimene dziko Alexander Nikolayevich anali, iye anafewetsa pang'ono. Anapemphanso kuti ana a Schlozer adziwike kuti ndi ovomerezeka.
