Zaka za m'ma 1980 zinali zaka zamtengo wapatali zamtundu wa thrash metal. Magulu aluso adawonekera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adatchuka mwachangu. Koma panali magulu angapo amene sakanatha kuwaposa. Iwo anayamba kutchedwa "big four of thrash metal", omwe oimba onse ankatsogoleredwa nawo. Zinayi zinaphatikizapo magulu aku America: Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer ndi Anthrax.
Matenda a Anthrax ndi oimira anayi ophiphiritsa amenewa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zidagwera gululi m'zaka za m'ma 1990. Koma ntchito yomwe gululi idatulutsa kale idakhala "golide" wamtundu wa American thrash metal.
Zaka Zoyambirira za Anthrax
Pachiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa gulu ndi yekhayo membala wokhazikika Scott Ian. Analowa mumzere woyamba wa gulu la Anthrax. Poyamba anali woyimba gitala komanso woimba, pomwe Kenny Kasher anali kuyang'anira bass. Dave Weiss adakhala kumbuyo kwa zida za ng'oma. Chifukwa chake, nyimboyi idamalizidwa kwathunthu mu 1982. Koma izi zinatsatiridwa ndi reshuffles ambiri, monga zotsatira za udindo wa woimba anapita Neil Turbin.
Ngakhale zinali zovuta, gululi linasaina ndi Megaforce Records. Adathandizira kujambula kwa chimbale choyambirira cha Fistful of Metal. Nyimbo zomwe zalembedwazo zidapangidwa mumtundu wazitsulo zothamanga, zomwe zidatengera nkhanza zachitsulo chodziwika bwino cha thrash. Komanso pa chimbale panali chikuto buku la nyimbo Alice Cooper Ndine Eighteen, amene anakhala mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale zinachita bwino, kusintha kwa gulu la Anthrax sikunayime. Ngakhale kuti anali mawu amene anakhala chuma kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, Neil Turbin mwadzidzidzi anathamangitsidwa. Joey Belladonna wachichepere adatengedwa m'malo mwake.
Kufika kwa Joey Belladonna
Ndi kufika kwa Joey Belladonna, nthawi ya "golide" ya ntchito yolenga ya gulu la Anthrax inayamba. Ndipo kale mu 1985, adatulutsa koyamba mini-album Armed ndi Dangerous, yomwe idakopa chidwi cha chizindikiro cha Island Record. Anasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa kwambiri ndi gululo. Chotsatira chake chinali chimbale chachiwiri chautali chokwanira Chofalitsa Matenda, chomwe chinakhala chodziwika bwino cha thrash metal.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri chomwe gululi linkadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendo wolumikizana ndi oimba a Metallica nawonso unathandizira kutchuka. Ndi iwo, Anthrax adasewera makonsati akuluakulu angapo nthawi imodzi.
Kanema adajambulidwa wanyimbo ya Madhouse, yomwe idawulutsidwa pa MTV. Koma posakhalitsa vidiyoyo inasowa pa TV. Izi zinali chifukwa cha zinthu zokhumudwitsa zokhudzana ndi odwala misala.
Zinthu zonyansa zotere sizinakhudze kupambana kwa gululo, lomwe linatulutsa chimbale chachitatu cha Pakati pa Amoyo. Nyimbo yatsopanoyi idalimbitsa mbiri ya oimba a thrash metal, omwe atayima pamlingo womwewo monga Megadeth, Metallica ndi Slayer.
Mu September 1988, chimbale chachinayi, State of Euphoria, chinatulutsidwa. Tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa ofooka kwambiri m'nthawi yakale ya Anthrax. Ngakhale izi, chimbale adapeza udindo "golide", komanso anatenga malo 30 mu matchati American.
Kupambana kwa gululi kunalimbikitsidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwina, Kulimbikira kwa Nthawi, komwe kudatuluka zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Chimbale chopambana kwambiri chinali chivundikiro cha nyimbo ya Got the Time, yomwe idasandulika kugunda kwakukulu kwa Anthrax.
Kutsika kutchuka
Zaka za m'ma 1990 zidabwera ndikupitilira, ndipo zidali zowopsa kwa magulu ambiri achitsulo. Oimba adakakamizika kuyesa kuti apitirize mpikisanowu. Koma kwa Anthrax, zonse zidakhala "zolephera". Choyamba, gululo linasiyidwa ndi Beladonna, popanda amene gululo linatayika kale.
Malo a Beladonna adatengedwa ndi John Bush, yemwe adakhala mtsogoleri watsopano wa Anthrax. Chimbale cha Sound of White Noise chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse chomwe gulu lidayimbapo kale. Zomwe zidayambitsa mikangano yatsopano mgululi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kusinthanso kwa mzere.
Kenako gululo linayamba kugwira ntchito pa grunge. Zinakhala chitsimikizo chodziwikiratu cha zovuta zakulenga zomwe oimba adagwa. Zoyesera zonse zomwe zidachitika mkati mwa gulu zidapangitsa kuti ngakhale "mafani" odzipereka kwambiri a gulu la Anthrax atembenuke.
Munali mu 2003 pomwe gululo lidayamba kuyimba mozama, momveka bwino lomwe limakumbukira ntchito yake yakale. Album ya We've Come For You All inali yomaliza ya Bush. Pambuyo pake, kutsika kwanthawi yayitali kudayamba pantchito ya gulu la Anthrax.
Gululo silinaleke kukhalapo, koma silinafulumire ndi zolemba zatsopano. Panali mphekesera zambiri pa intaneti kuti gululi silidzabwereranso ku studio yogwira ntchito.
Bwererani ku mizu ya Anthrax
Kubwerera kwanthawi yayitali ku mizu yachitsulo sikunabwere mpaka 2011, pomwe Joey Beladonna adabwerera ku gululo. Chochitika ichi chinakhala chodziwika bwino, chifukwa chinali ndi Beladonna kuti zolemba zabwino kwambiri za gulu la Anthrax zinalembedwa. Nyimbo ya Worship Music inatulutsidwa mu September chaka chomwecho, ndipo inakhala imodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu za nyimbo za heavy.
Chimbalecho chinalandira ndemanga zabwino, mothandizidwa ndi phokoso lachikale lopanda zinthu za grunge, groove, kapena zitsulo zina. Anthrax apita ku thrash metal ya kusukulu yakale, ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti iwo ali mbali ya Big Four yodziwika bwino.
Chimbale chotsatira chinatulutsidwa mu 2016. Kutulutsidwa kwa For All Kings kudakhala kwa nambala 11 ndipo kudakhala m'modzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri pantchito yatimuyi. Phokoso la m’chimbalecho linakhala lofanana ndendende ndi la pa Nyimbo Zolambira.
Mafani a ntchito yoyambirira ya gululi adakhutira ndi zinthuzo. Pochirikiza zolembedwazo, gululo linayenda ulendo wautali, umene unayendera mbali zakutali kwambiri za dziko lapansi.
