"August" - Russian rock gulu, amene ntchito anali mu nthawi kuyambira 1982 mpaka 1991. Gululo linkaimba nyimbo za heavy metal.
"August" idakumbukiridwa ndi omvera pamsika wanyimbo ngati imodzi mwamagulu oyamba omwe adatulutsa mbiri yonse yamtundu womwewo chifukwa cha kampani yodziwika bwino ya Melodiya. Kampaniyi inali pafupifupi yokha yogulitsa nyimbo. Anatulutsa nyimbo zomveka kwambiri za Soviet ndi Albums za ojambula a anthu a USSR.
Wambiri ya frontman
Mtsogoleri wa gulu ndi woyambitsa wake anali Oleg Gusev, amene anabadwa August 13, 1957. Atakulira m'banja la akatswiri oimba, adaphunzira mwamsanga kuchokera kwa makolo ake kukonda nyimbo, komanso chidziwitso choyambirira cha izo. Anali makolo omwe adakonzekera mwana wawo kuti alowe sukulu ya nyimbo.
Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 16, banja lawo linasamukira ku St. Petersburg (panthaŵiyo akadali Leningrad). Apa Gusev, pa kuyesa koyamba, adalowa ku sukulu ya maphunziro ndipo anayamba kuchita nawo nyimbo.
Anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ndi kuyesa kwake koyamba mu gawo la nyimbo. Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo anayamba kugwirizana ndi magulu angapo, omwe anali "Chabwino, dikirani kamphindi!", "Russian", ndi zina zotero. Kotero mnyamatayo adadziwa zida zingapo ndikugwiritsira ntchito luso lake mwakhama. Kumaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji sikunasinthe zinthu mwaukadaulo.
Maphunziro atatha, mnyamatayo anapitirizabe kusewera m’magulu angapo. Sanayang'ane pa kujambula nyimbo, koma kuyendera. Panthawiyo zinali zodula kwambiri ndipo zinali zosatheka kujambula nyimbo mu studio. Chifukwa chake, oimba ambiri a rock adalemba matembenuzidwe amoyo a nyimbo zawo.
Kulengedwa kwa gulu "August"
Patapita nthawi, Oleg anazindikira kuti watopa ndi kusewera m'magulu a anthu ena. Pang'onopang'ono anaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti apange gulu lake. Gennady Shirshakov anaitanidwa monga gitala, Alexander Titov anali bassist, Evgeny Guberman anali ng'oma.
Raf Kashapov anakhala woimba wamkulu. Gusev anatenga malo ake pa kiyibodi. Chakumapeto kwa 1982, mndandanda woterewu unabwera kudzayeseza. Siteji ya rehearsals ndi kufufuza kalembedwe anali waufupi - pambuyo miyezi itatu anyamata anayamba kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi.
M’chaka chomwecho, programu ya konsati yokwanira inaperekedwa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, gululi linakhala lotchuka mwamsanga. Oimbawo adachita zoimbaimba, adajambula ndikutulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba. Chimbalecho chinalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa anthu. Zinali chiyambi chabwino, kumbuyo komwe ambiri ankayembekezera kupambana kwenikweni kwa gululo.
Kuwunika nyimbo za gulu "August" ndi nthawi zovuta
Komabe, posakhalitsa zinthu zinasintha kwambiri. Izi zinali chifukwa, choyamba, kuwunika komwe gulu la Ogasiti lidagwa pansi. Kuyambira pano, anyamatawo sakanakhoza kuchita zoimbaimba zazikulu ndipo sanathe kujambula nyimbo zatsopano. Kuyimirira kwenikweni ndi mpweya wotsagana nawo kunali m'moyo wa quartet.
Mamembala angapo adachoka, koma msana wa gululo adaganiza kuti asagonje. Kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1985 oimba ankakhala moyo wa "osamukasamuka" ndipo ankaimba ngati n'kotheka. Panthawiyi, chimbale chachiwiri chinajambulidwa, chomwe chinatuluka mosadziwika bwino.
Posakhalitsa anthu atatu otsalawo anachokanso. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha mkangano wa atsogoleri. Choncho, Gusev anatsala yekha. Anaganiza zolembera anthu atsopano, koma sanathenso (pazifukwa zalamulo) kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la gululo. Komabe, maulendo ang'onoang'ono anayamba. Ndipo patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "August" unabwerera kwa Oleg.
Moyo wachiwiri wa timu
Ntchito yayambanso. Panali pa nthawi iyi pamene chisankho kusintha mtundu wa zisudzo zinachitika. Chitsulo cholemera chinali pachimake. Chidwi cha kalembedwe ku Soviet Union chinangoyamba kukwera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sizinali zotheka kusangalala ndi kutchuka kwakukulu kunyumba. Koma Iron Curtain inayamba kutseguka. Izi zinapangitsa kuti Gusev ndi oimba ake apite ku mayiko a ku Ulaya, makamaka ku zikondwerero zazikulu za rock.
M'zaka zitatu, gulu anapita Bulgaria, Poland, Finland ndi mayiko ena, kangapo. Kutchuka kunawonjezeka mu USSR. Mu 1988, kampani ya Melodiya inavomera kumasula Demons LP. Kufalitsidwa kwa zikwi zingapo kunasindikizidwa, komwe kunagulitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri.
Ngakhale kupambana, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kusiyana kwakukulu kunayamba pakati pa Oleg ndi pafupifupi oimba ake onse. Chotsatira chake, ambiri a iwo posakhalitsa adachoka ndikupanga quartet yawo. Chisankho chokhacho chinapangidwa - kutsitsimutsa gulu la rock. Kwa kanthawi, adatsitsimutsidwa, ngakhale kutulutsa nyimbo yatsopano. Komabe, pambuyo pa kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, gulu la Ogasiti linasiya kukhalapo.
Kuyambira pamenepo, gulu (Oleg Gusev anali woyambitsa nthawi zonse) nthawi ndi kubwerera ku siteji. Ngakhale zosonkhanitsira zatsopano zidatulutsidwa, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa nyimbo zakale, zidaphatikizanso zatsopano. Kamodzi pazaka zingapo pankachitika zikondwerero za rock ndi madzulo osiyanasiyana ku St. Petersburg, Ukraine ndi Moscow makalabu. Komabe, kubwerera kwathunthu sikunachitike.
