Gulu la thanthwe "Avtograf" lidakhala lodziwika bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1980 m'zaka zapitazi, osati kunyumba (panthawi yomwe anthu anali ndi chidwi ndi miyala yopita patsogolo), komanso kunja.
Gulu la Avtograf linali ndi mwayi wochita nawo konsati yayikulu ya Live Aid mu 1985 ndi nyenyezi zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha teleconference.
Mu May 1979, gulu linalengedwa ndi gitala Alexander Sitkovetsky (womaliza maphunziro a Gnesinka) pambuyo kugwa kwa gulu Leap Chilimwe. Iwo anakhudzidwa pa kulengedwa kwa gulu lokhoza kuimba nyimbo zovuta kwambiri mu mzimu wa "mafumu a British art rock" Inde ndi Genesis.
Chifukwa chake, oimba amphamvu komanso odziwa bwino okha adaitanidwa kugululo. Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, kuthekera kokhalabe pa siteji kunalandiridwa, koma iwo sanali kuyang'ana pa. Maluso othandiza komanso luso la zida zoimbira zinali zofunika kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu gulu la "Autograph".
Choyamba Sitkovetsky anaitana drummer Andrey Morgunov ntchito yake, amene anamubweretsa pamodzi ndi bass gitala ndi bassoonist Leonid Gutkin.
Ndiye anyamata anapeza woyimba limba kwa timu, amene anali atangomaliza kumene maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory - Leonid Makarevich. Zowona, Morgunov sanakhalebe mu gululo, adatenga Vladimir Yakushenko m'malo mwake.
Pambuyo pake kuposa onse mu gulu la "Autograph" la nyimbo yoyamba anali wosewera wa kiyibodi Chris Kelmi ndi woimba, polyglot amene anaphunzira zinenero zingapo zakunja, SERGEY Brutyan.
Mu mawonekedwe awa, m'chaka cha Moscow Olympics gulu anapita ku All-Union Rock Chikondwerero ku Tbilisi. Masewero a gululo adadziwika ndi oweruza, malinga ndi zotsatira za mpikisano, malo a 2 adaperekedwa. Ndipo pakupanga ndi kukondera kwa ndale "Ireland. Ulster” anapatsidwa mphoto yapadera.
Pambuyo pa kupambana koteroko, gululo linalandira udindo, kuyambira ku bungwe la Moskontsert ndikutulutsa EP ku kampani ya Melodiya. Chida cha "Fasten Your Seat Belts" ndi "Ireland" chinaphatikizidwa kumbali yoyamba ya zolemba zazing'ono. Ndipo chachiwiri - "Blues" Caprice "". M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho Yakushenko ndi Kelmi anachoka (womaliza anasonkhanitsa gulu lake Rock situdiyo).
Viktor Mikhalin anayamba kugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa ng'oma kwa zaka 9 zotsatira. Makarevich anagwira zopangira okha.
Mosayembekezereka, m'chaka cha 1982, woimba Brutyan anasiya gulu. Malinga ndi mphekesera, abambo ake, omwe ndi mkulu wa chitetezo cha boma, adaumirira kuti asiye maphunziro a nyimbo. Anakakamiza mwana wake kuti apitirize ntchito yake ya sayansi.
Kwa malo opanda kanthu kutsogolo kwa maikolofoni, Sitkovetsky adayitana mnyamata wazaka 19 Artur Mikheev, wotchedwa Berkut, wa gulu la Magic Twilight, lomwe pambuyo pake linadzakhala dzina lake lopanga. Choncho anathetsa mapangidwe tingachipeze powerenga zikuchokera "Avtography" gulu.
Kupeza kutchuka kwamagulu
Ataona pulogalamuyo m'malo a likulu, gulu la "Avtograph" linapita kukacheza ndi zoimbaimba mu Union. Nthawi zina ankachita masewera 10 m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Kenako anapita kunja.
Zotsatira zake, gululi linadziwika kuti ndilo gulu loyamba la Soviet rock kuti likwaniritse bwino kwambiri malonda kunja kwa dziko. Makamaka iwo anachita mu mayiko a msasa chikhalidwe - Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, etc. Koma oimba anayenda ulendo m'mayiko khumi ndi awiri a dziko.
Patapita zaka 5, mu 1984, pambuyo kulengedwa kwa gulu, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu situdiyo maginito Album. Idajambulidwa ku studio ya Mosfilm.
Mbiri yoyamba yovomerezeka mu kampani ya Melodiya inatulutsidwa mu 1986. Inali ndi nyimbo 5 zokha, inali ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono komanso dzina lanzeru, logwirizana ndi dzina la gululo. M'chaka chomwecho, anthu adatha kuyamikira nyimbo ziwiri zamoyo zomwe zili ngati maginito album.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1986 (pambuyo pa ngozi ya nyukiliya ya Chernobyl), gulu la "Avtograf" linachita nawo konsati "Akaunti No. 904" pothandizira owononga ngoziyo.
Mu nyengo yomweyo analowa gulu loimba, saxophonist SERGEY Mazaev ndi limba Ruslan Valonen.
Chaka chotsatira, pabwalo la masewera ku Izmailovo, gulu la Avtograph linaimba ndi Santana, Doobie Brothers, Bonnie Raitt.
Kenako, oimba anapita ku zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ku Western Europe. Pa mmodzi wa iwo Sitkovetsky anatha kukumana ndi sewerolo wa gulu Chicago David Foster. Anaitana mnzanga watsopano ndi anzake kuphwando la rock ku Quebec (Canada). Kumeneko, oimba nyimbo za Soviet anachita pa siteji yomweyo ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la Chicago ndi gulu lapafupi la Glass Tiger.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1988, gulu la Autograph linapita ku States kwa nthawi yoyamba, komwe patatha chaka chimodzi adasaina mgwirizano ndi Herb Cohen. Adagwirizana ndi nthano yanyimbo yaku Western Frank Zappa.
Ndipo mu 1989 anamasulidwa chimbale mu kalembedwe AOR "Stone Edge". Zolemba za Ostrosotsialnye zidasinthidwa ndi mawu achikondi ndi ma ballads osangalatsa. Ntchitoyo inakhala yodabwitsa, koma idanyozedwa ndi otsutsa ndi omvera.
Mavuto ndi kugwa
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zinasintha pamsika wa nyimbo zapakhomo. Ntchito ya gulu la Autograph yakhala kale yosasangalatsa.
Izi zinasokoneza mlengalenga mu gulu. Choyamba, ponena za matenda, Leonid Makarevich adasiya gululo. Kenako Sergei Mazaev ndi Viktor Mikhalin anachoka. SERGEY Krinitsyn anaitanidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa woyimba ng'oma wakale.
Mu February 1990, pa konsati ku Saransk, Alexander Sitkovetsky analengeza mwalamulo kutseka kwa ntchitoyo.
Pambuyo pa kutha, CD ya Chingelezi ya Tear Down the Border, yochokera ku Stone Edge, inatulutsidwa, ndi kutulutsidwanso kwa digito kwa zinthu zoyambirira.
Mu 2005, gulu la "Avtograph" linagwirizananso ndi "golide" ndi Mazaev, Kelmi ndi Brutyan kuti akondwerere zaka 25 za ulendo.
Ulendowu unatha ndi konsati yaikulu muholo ya Olimpiysky Concert, yomwe inajambulidwa pa CD ndi DVD.
Gulu "Autograph" lero
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 30, gulu la "Avtograf" linapereka nyimbo yatsopano kwa mafani a ntchito yawo. The zikuchokera amatchedwa "Keep". Nyimboyi idalembedwa mu "golide". Oyimbawo anati:
“Tili pachiwopsezo. Ine ndi Makar takhala tadutsa zaka 65, Vitya - 64, Gutkin ndi Berkut - 60, Mazay posachedwapa anasintha zaka 60. Kwenikweni, ndicho chifukwa chake tinaganiza zopanga kalata iyi ya nyimbo ... ".
