Bad Religion ndi gulu la gulu la punk rock lochokera ku United States, lomwe linapangidwa mu 1980 ku Los Angeles. Oimba adakwanitsa zosatheka - atawonekera pa siteji, adapeza kagawo kakang'ono kawo ndipo adapeza mamiliyoni a mafani padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha kutchuka kwa gulu la punk chinali kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Kalelo, nyimbo za Chipembedzo Choipa nthawi zambiri zinkakhala paudindo waukulu m’matchati a nyimbo za dzikolo. Zolemba za gululi zikadali zotchuka pakati pa mafani akale ndi atsopano a gululo.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a gulu la Chipembedzo Choyipa
Mzere woyamba wa gulu la punk unali ndi oimba awa:
- Brett Gurewitz - gitala;
- Greg Graffin - mawu;
- Jay Bentley - basi;
- Jay Ziskraut - percussion.
Kuti atulutse ma Albums, Brett Gurewitz adayambitsa dzina lake, Epitaph Records. Pakati pa kutulutsidwa kwa Bad Religion's debut EP pa Epitaph ndi chimbale chawo choyamba chautali, Hell Be Any Worse? Jay adasiya gululo.
Tsopano panali membala watsopano kumbuyo kwa zida za ng'oma. Tikukamba za Peter Finestone. Komabe, awa sikusintha komaliza kwa gululi.
Mu 1983, pambuyo pa kuperekedwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha In to the Unknown, mamembala atsopano adalowa nawo gululo. M'malo mwa woyimba bassist wakale komanso woyimba, gululi linaphatikizapo Paul Dedona ndi Davy Goldman.
Mu 1984, Gurewitz anasiya gulu. Zoona zake n’zakuti panthawiyo munthu wotchukayu ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anali kulandira chithandizo pamalo ochiritsira.
Chifukwa chake, Greg Graffin adakhala membala yekhayo pamzere woyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Greg Hetson, yemwe kale anali woyimba gitala wa Circle Jerks, ndi woimba nyimbo za bassist Tim Gallegos adagwirizana naye. Ndipo Peter Finestone adabweranso kudzayimba ng'oma.
Panthawiyi, gululi lidakumana ndi vuto la kukhazikika, kugwa kwa timu ndikulumikizananso. Mu 1987, pamene gululo linabwereranso kuntchito, gulu la Chipembedzo Choipa linatenga siteji ndi mndandanda wotsatirawu: Gurewitz, Graffin, Hetson, Finestone.
Posakhalitsa Jay Bentley anatenga malo a bass gitala. Oimba magitala Brian Baker ndi Mike Dimkich pambuyo pake adalowa gululo. Mu 2015, Jamie Miller adakhala ngati woyimba ng'oma.
Njira yolenga ndi nyimbo za Bed Religen gulu
Pafupifupi atangopanga mndandanda, oimbawo adayamba kujambula nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gululi linapereka chimbale chawo chokwanira, Kodi Gahena Angakhale Woipa Bwanji? Kutulutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsazo kunali kopambana kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake zosonkhanitsazo zinayamba kutchedwa muyeso wa hard rock punk.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa Album yachiwiri ya situdiyo sikunachitike pamlingo waukulu chotere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyimbo za chimbale chachiwiri cha In to the Unknown zidakhala "zofewa" pang'ono, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa synthesizer. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chida choimbira chomwe chinaperekedwa chinali chachilendo kwa punk rock.
Oimba atapereka Back to EP Yodziwika, chirichonse chinabwerera kumalo ake. "Otsatira" omwe adachoka kwa anyamata atatha kuwonetsa nyimbo yachiwiri adakhulupiriranso tsogolo labwino la nyimbo za Chipembedzo Choipa.
Pambuyo pa kuwonetsera kwa EP, gululo linasowa kwakanthawi. Gululo linabwereranso ku siteji mu 1988. Oyimba abweranso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Suffer. Kupambana kwa albumyi kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri moti gulu la punk rock linapatsidwa mgwirizano ndi Atlantic Records.
Mu 1994, gululi lidakulitsa ma discography awo ndi chimbale cha Stranger Than Fiction. Iwo adalemba zosonkhanitsa pansi pa mapiko a chizindikiro chatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimba adapita ku maulendo, zikondwerero, ndipo sanaiwale kukondweretsa mafani ndi zisudzo.
Chimbale chotsatira, No Substance, chinali cholephera. Mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo adalandira choperekacho mozizira. Oimbawo adasiya ma concert angapo, kuphatikiza m'makalabu ang'onoang'ono ausiku.
Chimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu
Mamembala a gululo adadzikonzanso okha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adakulitsa zojambula za gululi ndi chimbale cha New America. Pambuyo pake, otsutsa nyimbo adazindikira zosonkhanitsazo ngati chimbale chabwino kwambiri cha gulu la Chipembedzo Choyipa.
Albumyi idapangidwa ndi Todd Rundgren. Kuti ajambule chimbalecho, oimbawo adapita pachilumba chomwe sichinakhaleko anthu. Kusapezeka kwa anthu komanso kukhala chete kunali ndi chiyambukiro chabwino pa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za Chipembedzo Choyipa.
Oimba adapezekanso ali pachiwonetsero. Epitaph Records, pambuyo kuwonetsera bwino kwa chimbale chatsopano, adapatsa anyamatawo mgwirizano. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pa chizindikiro chatsopano, oimba adapereka chimbale cha The Process of Belief.
Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zidalephera kubwereza kupambana kwa chimbale cham'mbuyomu. Koma, ngakhale izi, nyimbo za Albumyi zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa ndi mafani a gulu la Bad Religion.
Mu 2013, mamembala a gululo adalengeza kuti Greg Hetson wasiya gululo pazifukwa zake. Mwamunayo ayenera kuti anasankha zimenezi chifukwa cha kusudzulana ndi mkazi wake. Malo a Greg adatengedwa ndi Mike Dimkich waluso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, patatha chaka chimodzi Mike anakhala membala wokhazikika wa gulu la Chipembedzo Choipa.
Patapita zaka zingapo, woyimba ng'oma Brooks Wackerman anasiya gulu. Poyamba, adakonza zopanga ntchito payekha. Koma patatha milungu iwiri adasintha zolinga zake, kukhala m'gulu la Avenged Sevenfold. Malo a Wackerman adatengedwa ndi Jamie Miller, yemwe anali mbali ya magulu a And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead ndi Snot.
Zosangalatsa za gulu la Bad Religion
- Mu kanema wanyimbo ya Wrong Way Kids, adagwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula kuyambira zaka zosiyanasiyana. Pa iwo mukhoza kuona zomwe soloists a gulu anali otani pachiyambi ndi zomwe akhala tsopano.
- Za gulu la Chipembedzo Choyipa paziwerengero (2020): gululi latulutsa ma situdiyo 17, mbiri yamoyo ya 17, magulu 3, ma 2 mini-album, 24 singles ndi 4 makanema ojambula.
- Mu 1980, magulu omwe Greg Graffin ankakonda kwambiri anali: Circle Jerks, Gears, The Adolescents, The Chiefs, Black Flag. Ndi magulu awa omwe adakhudza mapangidwe a nyimbo.
- Oimba a gululo amanena kuti gulu la punk limatsutsa maubwenzi omwe akhala amuyaya chifukwa cha umbuli wa anthu.
- Chimbale chachitatu cha BRAZEN ABBOT (1997) chidalimbitsa mbiri ya polojekitiyi ngati imodzi mwazambiri zamtundu wamtundu wa 'n' heavy metal.
Chipembedzo Choipa masiku ano
Mu 2018, magwero ena adanenanso kuti oimbawo akukonzekera chimbale chatsopano cha mafani. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 5, gululi linapereka nyimbo yatsopano, The Kids Are Alt-Right. Ndipo mu kugwa pali ina - Ufulu Wachipongwe wa Munthu.
Mu 2019, zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi gulu la 17. Chimbale chatsopanocho chimatchedwa Age of Unreason.
