Bauhaus ndi gulu la rock la Britain lomwe linapangidwa ku Northampton mu 1978. Anali wotchuka m'ma 1980. Gululi limatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku sukulu yaku Germany yopangira Bauhaus, ngakhale idatchedwa Bauhaus 1919.
Ngakhale kuti panali kale magulu a gothic pamaso pawo, ambiri amaona kuti gulu la Bauhaus ndilo kholo la nyimbo za gothic.
Ntchito yawo idalimbikitsa ndikukopa chidwi ndi mitu yakuda ndi nzeru zomwe pamapeto pake zidadziwika kuti "gothic rock".
Mbiri ya Gulu la Bauhaus
Mamembala ake ndi Peter Murphy (wobadwa July 11, 1957), Daniel Ash (wobadwa July 31, 1957), Kevin Haskins (wobadwa July 19, 1960) ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu David J. Haskins (wobadwa April 24, 1957).
Anyamatawo anakulira pafupi ndi tchalitchi chodziwika bwino cha Gothic (mabwinja a mzinda wakale wa Northampton), komanso anali ndi chidwi ndi Pistols Zogonana.
Nyimbo yawo yoyamba ya Bela Lugosi's Dead idatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 1979. Inali nyimbo ya mphindi 9 yomwe inalembedwa mu studio nthawi yoyamba. Komabe, idalephera kuwonetsa ku UK.
Mpaka pano ntchito yawo yotchuka kwambiri ndi The Doors Pink Floyd. Nyimboyi idawonetsedwa pamawu a Tony Scott's The Hunger (1983).
Mu 1980 adalemba chimbale chawo choyamba, In The Flat Field. Ntchito yawo yotsatira, The Sky's Gone Out, idawonetsa kusinthika kwa gululo pakumveka koyeserera, ndipo idatulutsidwa mu 1982 kuti iperekedwe ndi chimbale chamoyo.
Panthawiyi, gululi linayamba kukhala ndi mavuto amkati chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa woimba Peter Murphy. Adakhala nkhope yayikulu yotsatsa yamakaseti a Maxel. Anakhalanso ndi gawo lalikulu mu filimu "El ansia" ( "Njala"), kumene mamembala onse a gululo amayenera kuwonekera.
Kale mu 1983, gulu la Bauhaus linapereka chimbale chawo chomaliza, Burning Inside, chomwe chidakhala kupambana kwawo kwakukulu pazamalonda.
Kutha kwa gulu la Bauhaus
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kulenga kwa mamembala, gululo linasweka mwadzidzidzi monga momwe zinkawonekera.
Asanathe Bauhaus (1983), mamembala onse a gululo adapanga ntchito zingapo payekha. Woyimba Peter Murphy adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ndi woyimba nyimbo waku Japan Mick Karn mu gulu la Dali's Car.
Daniel Ash adajambulitsanso ndikutulutsanso nyimbo za solo Tones on Toil ndi Kevin Haskins ndi Glen Campling. David J watulutsa ma solo angapo ndipo adagwirizana ndi oimba angapo pazaka zambiri.
Panopa akuchita zaluso zaluso. Kevin Haskins amapanga nyimbo zamagetsi pamasewera a kanema.
Mu 1985, David, Daniel ndi Kevin anali gulu lina la rock Love and Rockets. Iwo adatha kulowa mu mndandanda wa US hit list. Gululi linatha mu 1998 atatulutsa ma Album asanu ndi awiri.
Mu 1998 a Bauhaus adakumana paulendo wa Resurrection Tour womwe unaphatikizapo nyimbo ziwiri zatsopano monga Severance ndi The Dog's a Vapour. Nyimbozo zinajambulidwa paulendo (panali nyimbo yojambulidwa).
Pambuyo paulendo waumwini wa Peter Murphy (mu 2005), Bauhaus adayamba ulendo wathunthu ku North America, Mexico ndi Europe.
Mu Marichi 2008, gululi linatulutsa chimbale chawo chaposachedwa. Go Away White imayamikiridwabe chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zake zokhala ndi nyimbo zochokera ku rock yachikale mpaka mitu yakuda komanso yozama kwambiri.
Wolemba mawu John Murphy
Peter John Murphy anabadwa pa July 11, 1957 ku England. Kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1983 Peter Murphy anali woimba wa Bauhaus. Gululo litatha (mu 1983), iye ndi Mick Karn adayambitsa gulu la Dali's Car. Zotsatira zake, anyamatawa adatulutsa chimbale chimodzi chokha, The Waking Hour.
Mu 1984, galimoto Dali inatha, kenako Peter Murphy anayamba ntchito payekha. Nyimbo yake yoyamba, Pokhapokha Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse, idatulutsidwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, yomwe idawonetsanso membala wakale wa Bauhaus a Daniel Ash.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Murphy adatembenukira ku Chisilamu, komwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Sufism (Islamic mysticism).
Kuyambira 1992 wakhala ku Ankara (Turkey) ndi mkazi wake Beyhan (née Folkes, woyambitsa ndi mkulu wa Modern Dance Turkey) ndi ana Khurihan (1988) ndi Adem (1991). Kuphatikiza apo, adagwira ntchito kumeneko ndi woimba Merkan Dede, yemwe adapanga nyimbo zamasiku ano za Sufi.
Mu 2013, Murphy adamangidwa ku Los Angeles ndikupatsidwa chilango choyimitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu. Anamangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo poyendetsa komanso kukhala ndi methamphetamine.
Mau oyamba
Abale a Haskins anakumana ndi Ash ku kindergarten ndipo adasewera pamodzi m'magulu ambiri kuyambira ali mwana. Kevin anachita zonse zomwe akanatha mpaka atapeza zida za ng'oma.
Ali wachinyamata, adawona konsati ya Sex Pistols, kumulimbikitsa kuti apange gulu ndi mchimwene wake.
Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi mamangidwe a gothic a kwawo, komanso Pistols Zogonana, glam rock ndi German expressionism, gululi linali chakudya champhamvu chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zosakaniza zomwe zinachita zachiwawa wina ndi mzake. Ndi iwo amene anafotokozera momveka bwino kwa omvera tanthauzo la mawu akuti "thanthwe la gothic".
Pamapeto pake, mtundu uwu unakhudza kwambiri mibadwo iwiri yotsatira ya oimba ndi mafani mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
