Dziko lamakono la nyimbo limadziwa magulu ambiri aluso. Ochepa okha aiwo adakwanitsa kukhalabe pa siteji kwazaka makumi angapo ndikusunga kalembedwe kawo.
Gulu limodzi lotere ndi gulu lina laku America la Beastie Boys.
Kuyambitsa, kusintha kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe ka Beastie Boys
Mbiri ya gululi inayamba mu 1978 ku Brooklyn, pamene Jeremy Schaten, John Berry, Keith Schellenbach ndi Michael Diamond adalenga gulu la Young Aboriginals. Linali gulu lolimba lomwe likukula molunjika ku hip-hop.
Mu 1981, Adam Yauch adalowa gululo. Malingaliro ake osintha sanangosintha dzina kukhala Beastie Boys, komanso adakhudza kalembedwe kachitidwe.
Kusintha koteroko pamapeto pake kunayambitsa kusintha kwa nyimbo: Jeremy Shaten adasiya timu. Mike Diamond (woyimba nyimbo), John Berry (woyimba gitala), Keith Schellenbach (ng'oma) ndipo, kwenikweni, Adam Yauch (woyimba gitala) adakhala mzere woyamba wa gulu lomwe lasinthidwa.
Album yoyamba yaying'ono ya Pollywog Stew idatulutsidwa mu 1982 ndipo idakhala chizindikiro cha hardcore punk ku New York. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, D. Berry anasiya gululo.
Adam Horowitz adalowa m'malo mwake. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Cooky Puss imodzi idatulutsidwa, yomwe posakhalitsa idamveka m'makalabu onse aku New York.
Ntchito yotere ya gulu lachinyamatayo inakopa chidwi cha Rick Rubin, yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi magulu a rap. Chotsatira cha kuyanjana kwawo chinali kusintha komaliza kuchokera ku punk rock kupita ku hip hop.
Chifukwa cha mikangano yokhazikika ndi sewerolo, Kate Schellenbach, yemwe anali ndi vuto loimba nyimbo za rap, adasiya gululo. M'tsogolomu, a Beastie Boys adachita ngati atatu.
Pachimake cha ulemerero
Mamembala a Beastie Boys, monga mwachizolowezi pakati pa ojambula a hip-hop, adapeza mayina a siteji: Ad-Rock, Mike D, MCA. Mu 1984, Rock Hard inatulutsidwa - maziko a chithunzi chamakono cha gululo.
Adakhala kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri: hip-hop ndi hard rock. Nyimboyi idawonekera pama chart a nyimbo chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe idapangidwa ndi American label Def Jam Recordings.
Mu 1985, pa ulendo, gulu ankaimba pa imodzi mwa zoimbaimba Madonna. Pambuyo pake, a Beastie Boys adapita kukacheza ndi magulu ena otchuka.
Chimbale choyambira Licensed to Kill
Chimbale choyambirira cha Licensed to Kill chinajambulidwa ndikutulutsidwa mu 1986. Mutu umenewu unali wongopeka wa mutu wa buku lakuti Licensed to Kill (buku lonena za James Bond).
Albumyi yagulitsa makope oposa 9 miliyoni. Inakhala chimbale chogulitsidwa kwambiri pazaka khumi.
Licensed to Ill adatha kukhala pamwamba pa Billboard 200 kwa milungu isanu ndikukhala chimbale choyamba cha rap pamlingo uwu. Kanema wanyimbo wa nyimbo yoyamba yachimbaleyo adawonetsedwa pa MTV.
Mu 1987, atatuwa adayenda ulendo waukulu pothandizira nyimbo yatsopanoyi. Unali ulendo wochititsa manyazi, chifukwa unatsagana ndi mikangano yambiri ndi lamulo, zokhumudwitsa zambiri, koma kutchuka koteroko kumangowonjezera chiwerengero cha ojambula.
Zotsatira za mgwirizano wa gulu ndi Capitol Records (chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zofuna ndi sewerolo) anali kumasulidwa mu 1989 wa chimbale chotsatira.
Album ya Paul's Boutique inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi yoyamba - inali ndi zitsanzo zambiri ndikuphatikiza masitayelo monga psychedelic, funk, ngakhale retro.
Oimba ambiri aluso ndi oimba adagwira nawo ntchito yopanga chimbale ichi.
Ubwino wa chimbale chachiwiri chinali umboni wa kukhwima kwa Beastie Boys. Chimbale ichi chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zopambana kwambiri m'mbiri.
Kudziyimira pawokha kwabwera kugululi ndikujambula kwa chimbale chachitatu Chongani Mutu Wanu mogwirizana ndi dzina loti Grand Royal. Mbiriyo inali yopambana kwambiri ku America ndipo idapita ku platinamu kawiri.
Chimbale chachitatu chomwe chinabwezeretsa kutchuka kwa gululo
Chimbale cha Ill Communication (1994) chinathandizira gululi kubwerera pamaudindo apamwamba. M'chaka chomwecho, atatuwa adakhala mtsogoleri wa chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha Loolapalooza.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Beastie Boys adayenda ulendo waukulu ku South America ndi Asia.
Atabwerera ku States atatulutsa bwino Hello Nasty (1997), gululi lidalandira Mphotho ya Grammy (1999) m'magulu angapo: "Best Rap Performance" ndi "Best Alternative Music Record".
The Beastie Boys anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuyika nyimbo zawo pamalowa kuti atsitsidwe kwaulere.
Chitsitsimutso cha kutchuka kwakale kwa Beastie Boys: loto lomwe silingakwaniritsidwe?
Pamndandanda wake waukulu (M. Diamond, A. Yauch, A. Horowitz), gulu la Beastie Boys lidakhalapo kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi.
Chifukwa chake, mu 2009, pamodzi ndi chimbale chatsopano cha Hot Sauce Committee, Pt. Gulu limodzi lalengeza kubwerera kwawo kumakampani a rap.
Koma mapulaniwo sanakwaniritsidwe - Adam Yauch adapezeka ndi khansa, ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa disc kudayimitsidwa kosatha.
Panali ngakhale filimu yaifupi yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyambira. Adam Yauch adatsogolera filimu yayifupi.
Njira yomaliza ya chithandizo chamankhwala inathandiza Adamu kupirira matendawo kwa kanthaŵi chabe. Woimbayo adamwalira pa Meyi 4, 2012. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Mike Diamond adaganizira za mgwirizano wowonjezereka mu gawo la nyimbo ndi Adam Horowitz.
Koma analibe chidaliro pa kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe a gululo. The Beastie Boys pomalizira pake inatha mu 2014.
