Bing Crosby ndi crooner wotchuka kwambiri komanso "mpainiya" wamayendedwe atsopano azaka zapitazi - makampani opanga mafilimu, kuwulutsa komanso kujambula mawu.
Crosby adaphatikizidwa kwamuyaya pamndandanda wa "golide" waku United States. Komanso, iye anathyola mbiri ya m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX - chiwerengero cha nyimbo zake anagulitsa anali oposa theka biliyoni.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Bing Crosby
Dzina lenileni la Crosby Bing ndi Harry Lillis Crosby anabadwa pa May 3, 1903 ku Tacoma, Washington, USA. Wokonda pang'ono zojambula kuchokera m'manyuzipepala ndi m'magazini adalandira dzina lake ali ndi zaka 6 ("Bingo" ndi mtundu wa loto). Banjali linakula ana asanu ndi awiri, wachinayi anali Harry.
Wojambula wamtsogolo adayamba kuchita masewera a jazi kusukulu. Kenako ku yunivesite, Harry adakumana ndi Al Rinker. Mchemwali wake wa mnzawo anali woimba ndipo ankathandiza achinyamata kupeza ntchito m’malo ochitira masewera ausiku. Awiriwa adapeza mbiri yoyipa.
Tulukani ku siteji yayikulu
Kudzera mwa mlongo woimba, anyamata anakumana Paul Whiteman, woimba wotchuka ku America. Paul adaganiza zopanga gulu la The Rhythm Boys, lomwe linali ndi anthu atatu (kupatula Harry ndi Al, kuphatikiza Gary Barris).
Bing Crosby adadziwika kwambiri patangopita nthawi yochepa moti nyimbo yake ya jazi yotchedwa Ol' Man River inakhala chizindikiro cha gulu la oimba la Whiteman. Panthawi yomweyi, Crosby adayamba kutengeka kwambiri ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, komanso, adakangana ndi Paulo.
Zotsatira zake, adasiya gulu la Rhythm Boys ndikuvomera pempho lochokera ku Gus Arnheim Orchestra. Pamodzi ndi iye, ena awiri a atatuwo anapita kumeneko. Koma popeza Crosby "adadzitengera" ulemerero wonse, kutha kunachitika pakati pa abwenzi akale, ndipo Bing adaganiza zoyamba ntchito payekha.
Kukwera kwa Bing Crosby
Mu Seputembala 1931, nyimbo yoyamba yapawailesi ya Crosby idachitika, ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka adasainidwa kuti achite nawo pulogalamu yamlungu ndi mlungu yomwe idadziwika kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, nyimbo zomwe zimatchedwa Out of Nowhere, Just One More Chance, At Your Command zinakhala atsogoleri pa malonda.
M'zaka za m'ma 1930, Bing Crisby adakhala woyimba Nambala 1 ku US. Anapitilizanso ntchito yake ya kanema ndipo adawonekera m'mafilimu achidule anyimbo a Mack Sennett. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano ndi kampani yojambulira ya Decca idayamba ndipo kuwombera kunachitika mufilimu yayitali "Big Transfer". Chithunzichi chinali choyamba cha 78 chotsatira. Crosby anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito pawailesi.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, Bing Crosby adachita zambiri "zamoyo" pamaso pa asitikali ankhondo aku America. Atadziwa katchulidwe ka Chijeremani, adafalitsa mawailesi kwa asitikali aku Germany.
Ajeremani anamutcha Der Bingle, ndipo ndi dzanja lawo la "kuwala", dzina lakutchulidwa linafalikira pakati pa Amereka. Pamene, kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kufufuza kunachitika pakati pa asilikali a ku America, kunapezeka kuti ndi iye, Bing Crosby, yemwe anakhala mtsogoleri pakukweza khalidwe la asilikali, kusiya ngakhale Purezidenti Roosevelt kumbuyo kwake.
"Nyimbo ya moyo wonse" ya Crosby inali nyimbo ya Khrisimasi Yoyera yosakhoza kufa, yomwe idachitika pawailesi pausiku wa Khrisimasi mu 1941, nthawi yomweyo kutenga malo oyamba m'matchati ndikukhala kumeneko kwa chaka chathunthu. Nyimboyi inalinso mtsogoleri mu 1 ndi 1945, ndikugunda Guinness Book of Records. Zolemba 1947 miliyoni zagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi!
Crosby adapatsidwa udindo wa wochita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndipo maulendo 11 adalowa mu 10 yapamwamba ya opambana. Zomwe Crosby adachita zidaphatikizapo zolemba 23 zagolide ndi platinamu. Bing Crosby adapambana Grammy mu 1962.
Crosby adakhala woyambitsa nyimbo yomwe imatchedwa "crooner", yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala gawo lofunikira la jazi.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Bing Crosby
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, woimbayo anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mapapu ake, koma, pokhala ndi thanzi labwino, adalowa gawo latsopano mu ntchito yake yolenga.
Ma concerts ambiri adaperekedwa ndipo ma Albums angapo adajambulidwa. Mu 1977, Crosby anavulala kwambiri msana atagwera mwangozi m'dzenje la oimba panthawi yoimba.
Konsati yomaliza ya Bing Crosby ku US idachitika mu Ogasiti 1977, ndipo mu Seputembala adapita kukacheza ku UK. Ku England, woimbayo adalemba nyimbo ya Seasons, yomwe idakhala yomaliza m'moyo wake.
Ndipo patatha masiku angapo pambuyo pa konsati yomaliza, wojambula wotchuka adamwalira kunja kwa Madrid, kumene adawulukira kukasaka ndi kusewera gofu. Kuzindikira kwachipatala kunali matenda a mtima.
Moyo wa Bing Crosby
Mkazi woyamba wa Bing Crosby anali woimba Dixie Lee, yemwe adakhala naye zaka 22. Anamwalira ndi khansa, ndipo Crosby anatsala ndi ana aamuna anayi. Pambuyo pa zibwenzi zingapo ndi zisudzo, Crosby anakwatiranso zaka 5 pambuyo pake kwa Catherine Grant. Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi ana aakazi awiri.
Kufooka kwa Crosby kwa mowa ndi chamba kumadziwika. Anasiya kusuta womaliza pokhapokha atachitidwa opaleshoni mu 1974.
Bing anali ndi zokonda ziwiri zazikulu - akavalo ndi masewera, ndiye mpira. Analinso wokonda kwambiri gofu. Sanaphonye mpikisano wamasewera, momwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wopambana.
Mwana wamkulu Harry adalemba zokumbukira za abambo ake, pomwe adamuwonetsa ngati munthu wozizira komanso wosasangalatsa. Koma ana ena a Crosby sanagwirizane nazo. Ngakhale zivute zitani, zomwe woimbayo amathandizira ku chikhalidwe cha ku America ndi padziko lonse lapansi sizingaganizidwe.
