"Munthu waluso ali ndi luso m'zonse!" - Umu ndi momwe mungafotokozere Icelandic woimba, wolemba nyimbo, Ammayi ndi sewerolo Bjork (lotanthauziridwa monga Birch).
Anapanga nyimbo zachilendo zachilendo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyimbo zachikale ndi zamagetsi, jazz ndi avant-garde, chifukwa chomwe adakondwera ndi kupambana kodabwitsa ndikupeza mamiliyoni a mafani.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Bjork
Wobadwa pa Novembara 21, 1965 ku Reykjavik (likulu la Iceland), m'banja la mtsogoleri wa bungwe lazamalonda. Mtsikanayo ankakonda nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Ndili ndi zaka 6, iye analowa sukulu nyimbo, kumene anaphunzira kuimba zida ziwiri mwakamodzi - chitoliro ndi limba.
Aphunzitsi a sukulu, omwe sanali osasamala za tsogolo la wophunzira waluso (pambuyo pakuchita bwino pa konsati ya sukulu), adatumiza kujambula kwa sewerolo ku wailesi ya dziko la Iceland.
Chifukwa cha izi, mtsikana wa zaka 11 anaitanidwa ku kampani yaikulu yojambula nyimbo, komwe adalemba nyimbo yake yoyamba.
Kudziko lakwawo, adalandira udindo wa platinamu. Mayi anga (amene anapanga chikuto cha chivundikiro cha album) ndi bambo wopeza (yemwe kale anali woimba gitala) anandithandiza kwambiri pojambula chimbalecho.
Ndalama zogulitsa chimbalecho zidayikidwa pogula piyano, ndipo adayamba kulemba yekha nyimbo.
Chiyambi cha kulenga Björk (Bjork) Gudmundsdottir
Ndi kulengedwa kwa gulu jazi, woimbayo zilandiridwenso wachinyamata anayamba. Nditamaliza sukulu, pamodzi ndi bwenzi (gitala) analenga gulu nyimbo.
Chaka chotsatira chimbale chawo choyamba chophatikizana chinatulutsidwa. Kutchuka kwa gululi kudakula kwambiri kotero kuti filimu yanthawi zonse, Rock in Reykjavik, idapangidwa ponena za ntchito yawo.
Kukumana ndikugwira ntchito ndi oimba odabwitsa omwe anali m'gulu la rock la Sugar Cane, komwe anali woyimba payekha, adathandizira kutulutsa chimbale chatsopano, chomwe chidakhala mtsogoleri wamawayilesi otsogola kudziko lakwawo ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri ku USA.
Chifukwa cha zaka khumi zakupanga zinthu limodzi, gululi lidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kusemphana maganizo kwa atsogoleri ake kunachititsa kuti anthu asiyane. Kuyambira 1992, woimbayo anayamba ntchito payekha.
Björk ntchito payekha
Kusamukira ku London ndikuyamba mgwirizano ndi wopanga wotchuka kudapangitsa kuti apange chimbale chake choyamba, "Human Behavior," chomwe chidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi; mafani adafuna kuti alembetse.
Kaimbidwe kachilendo, mawu apadera a angelo, ndi luso loimba zida zambiri zoimbira zinapangitsa woimbayo kukhala wotchuka kwambiri pa nyimbo.
Otsutsa adawona kuti Album ya Debut ndiyo kuyesa koyamba kuyambitsa nyimbo zina zamagetsi muzoimba zoimba.
Kuyeserako kunali kopambana, ndipo zolembedwa kuchokera m'mbiriyi zidaposa nyimbo zambiri zanthawi yake. Album yatsopano ya Björk inapita ku platinamu, ndipo woimbayo adalandira mphoto ya British chifukwa cha bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1997, nyimbo ya "Homogeneous" inasintha kwambiri ntchito ya woimbayo. Katswiri wina wa ma accordionist wochokera ku Japan anathandiza kupeza mawu atsopano a nyimbo za nyimbozo, zomwe zinakhala zamoyo komanso zomveka.
Chaka cha 2000 chinadziwika ndi kulengedwa kwa nyimbo zoyimba za filimuyo "Dancer in the Dark". Ichi ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi yovuta, kuwonjezera, mu filimuyi iye ankaimba udindo waukulu - Czech mlendo.
Mu 2001, Björk anayenda kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi ku America, akuimba ndi kwaya ya Greenlandic ndi okhestra ya symphony.
Woimbayo adagwira ntchito molimbika komanso mopindulitsa, ma Albums adatulutsidwa motsatizana, kulandira kuzindikira ndi chikondi kuchokera kwa okonda nyimbo.
Ntchito yamakanema
Woimbayo adalandira chidziwitso chake choyamba pamene adasewera mu 1990 pa udindo wa filimuyo "Mtengo wa Juniper," kutengera ntchito ya Abale Grimm.
Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Best Actress pa Cannes Film Festival mu 2000 chifukwa cha ntchito yake mufilimu yotchedwa Dancer in the Dark.
2005 anamupatsa udindo waukulu mu filimu "Kujambula Border-9". Ndipo kachiwiri kuchita bwino kwa zisudzo.
Banja ndi moyo waumwini wa wojambula
Mu 1986, woimba wamng'ono koma wotchuka kwambiri, yemwe anali ndi mbiri yake yekha yekha, woimba nyimbo Thor Eldon.
Chikondi chawo chinawuka panthawi ya ntchito yawo yogwirizana mu gulu la "Sugar Cane". Banja la nyenyezili linali ndi mwana wamwamuna.
Pamene akujambula Dancer in the Dark, adakondwera ndi wojambula wotchuka Matthew Barney. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, banjali linatha. Kusiya mwamuna wake ndi mwana wake, woimba anasamukira ku New York kukakhala ndi wokondedwa wake, kumene anali ndi mwana wamkazi.
Koma banjali linathanso. Mwamuna watsopanoyo anayamba chibwenzi, chomwe chinali chifukwa chothetsa banja. Ana a woimbayo ndi abwenzi, amalankhulana, kupeza zomwe amakonda.
Björk tsopano
Pakadali pano, Björk ali ndi mphamvu zopanga ndi malingaliro. Mu 2019, adachita nawo kanema kanema yemwe sanali wachilendo pakupanga ndi chiwembu. Mmenemo, wosewerayo anasandulika mozizwitsa kukhala maluwa ndi nyama.
Woimbayo, mwachisawawa posankha moyo wake, adayandikira ntchito yake momveka bwino komanso moganizira. Chilichonse chomwe amachita (mawu, kupanga nyimbo, kuchita mafilimu), nthawi zonse amapatsidwa udindo wa "Best ...".
Kuzindikiridwa kwa ntchito yake ndi mafani ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake yolimba ya tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zofuna zapamwamba pa iye yekha ndi iwo omwe ali pafupi naye.
Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yofikira nsonga zapamwamba zomwe woyimba wapadera Björk adagonjetsa! Pakadali pano, kujambula kwa woimbayo kumaphatikizapo ma Albums 10 aatali.
Womaliza adatulutsidwa mu 2017. Pa Album "Utopia" mukhoza kumva nyimbo mu masitaelo monga: yozungulira, Art-pop, folktronics ndi jazi.
