Black ndi gulu laku Britain lomwe linapangidwa koyambirira kwa 80s. Oimba a gululo adatulutsa pafupifupi nyimbo khumi ndi ziwiri za rock, zomwe lero zimatengedwa ngati zapamwamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa timuyi ndi Colin Wyrncombe. Sanaonedwe ngati mtsogoleri wa gululo, komanso wolemba nyimbo zambiri zapamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, phokoso la pop-rock linapambana muzoimba nyimbo, mumayendedwe okhwima kwambiri, kusakaniza kwa indie ndi anthu kumamveka bwino.
"Black" - wakhala mmodzi wa magulu otchuka mu UK. Nyimbo zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chikondi ndi mawu. Kujambula kwa gululi kumakhala ndi 7 LPs. Zolemba za Wonderful Life zimaganiziridwabe kukhala chizindikiro cha gululo. Mpaka 2016, palibe nyimbo imodzi yomwe idatulutsidwa yomwe idabwereza kupambana kwa nyimbo yomwe tatchulayi.
Mbiri ya mapangidwe a Black gulu
Pachiyambi cha mapangidwe a gulu ndi woimba waluso K. Virnkoumb. Asanapangidwe gulu la rock, Colin anali kale ndi chidziwitso chambiri mu gulu la Epileptic Tits.
Patapita nthawi, iye anaganiza "kuyika pamodzi" ntchito yake. Mu 1980 iye anapanga gulu "Black". Colin poyamba ankafuna kuti adzizindikire yekha monga wolemba ndi woimba nyimbo zake.
Kwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gululi, oimba gawo adasewera mu timu. Patatha chaka chimodzi chikhazikitsidwe gululi, oimbawo adachita nyimbo yawo yoyamba paphwando la anzawo. M'chaka chomwecho, ulaliki wa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Mawonekedwe aumunthu unachitika. Anyamatawo anatulutsa makope chikwi chimodzi okha.
M’kanthaŵi kochepa, makaseti okhala ndi chojambuliracho anagulitsidwa.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, gululo linakula ndi membala mmodzi. Dickey adalowa nawo timuyi. Woimbayo adalembedwa mu timu mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80.
Mu 1983, nyimbo ya More Than the Sun inachitika. Patatha chaka chimodzi chitatha kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la nyimboyi, mndandandawo unakula ndi woimba winanso. D. Sangster adalowa mgululi. Womaliza, adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula kwa Hey Presto.
Oimbawo anali kufunafuna zilembo zabwino. Mpaka nthawi inayake, mayendedwe a anyamatawa adanyalanyazidwa ndi mafani a nyimbo zolemetsa, kotero oimira malembawo amakhulupirira kuti Black mwachiwonekere sanali gulu lodalirika komanso lolephera.
Ngakhale kuti adawonekera pawailesi ya John Peel pa BBC, ntchito za oimbawo sizinasangalatsebe okonda nyimbo. Mkangano unakula mkati mwa timu. Dickey, yemwe panthawiyi adagwiranso ntchito ngati wopanga. Anasiya kulimbikitsa gululo, zomwe zinangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa timu.
M'chaka cha 85, gululi linatsala pang'ono kutha. Zoona zake n’zakuti mwamunayo anasudzula mkazi wake. Colin anatsala wopanda denga pamutu pake. Chaka chomwecho, anachita ngozi ya galimoto imene inatsala pang’ono kumupha.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyimbo ya Wonderful Life
Inali nthawi yovuta imeneyi pamene Colin analemba nyimbo zapamwamba za gululi ndi mutu wamatsenga Wodabwitsa Moyo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, gululi lidakwanitsa kusaina mgwirizano ndi Ugly Man Records. Olemba nyimbo adavomereza kutulutsa mtundu woyamba wa nyimbo yomwe tatchulayi.
Chidutswa cha nyimbocho chinapangitsa chidwi chenicheni. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zingapo, nyimbo za gululi zidafika pa tchati. Zowona, nyimboyi idatenga tchati cha 42.
Colin sanakhutire ndi ntchito ndi chizindikiro, kotero iye anali kufunafuna makampani atsopano. Posakhalitsa adakwanitsa kufikira ma manejala amtundu wa A&M Records. Panthawiyi, Sanster adaganiza zosiya timuyi. Malo ake adatengedwa ndi woimba waluso Roy Corkhill. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi saxophonist Martin Green ndi drummer Jimm Hughes adalowa nawo pamzerewu.
Kugwirizana pakati pa A&M Records kwakhala kopindulitsa kwa onse awiri. Pogwirizana ndi zilembo zomwe zatchulidwazi, oimbawo adakwanitsa kutulutsa mphamvu zawo zonse.
Mu 87, repertoire ya Black idawonjezeredwanso ndi nyimbo ziwiri - Chilichonse Chikubwera Roses ndi Sweetest Smile. Womaliza, adatenga malo a 8 pa tchati cha nyimbo mdziko muno.
Panthawiyi, omwe adakonza zolembazo adafuna kuti ajambulenso nyimbo ya Wonderful Life. M’chaka chomwechi, kanema wanyimboyo anajambula. Chaka chotsatira, vidiyoyo inalandira mphoto ya Golden Lion.
Black: Chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha kutchuka kwa gululi
Kukwezeleza nyimbo pa wailesi kunamuthandiza kukhala XNUMX%. Chiwerengero cha gulu chinadutsa padenga. M'tsogolomu, Colin analandira makalata kuchokera kwa mafani ndi kuvomereza kuti nyimboyo inkamveka chimodzimodzi pamwambo waukwati ndi maliro.
Pa funde la kutchuka, anyamata amamasula kuwonekera koyamba kugulu yaitali, ndi dzina lomwelo.
Cholembedwacho chinakhudza kwambiri. Osati mafani okha, komanso otsutsa nyimbo adalankhula mokweza za disc. Chotsatira chake, chosonkhanitsacho chinatenga malo achitatu mu tchati cha nyimbo. Kutchuka kwakukulu kudakhudza anyamata. Oimbawo sanataye nthawi pachabe - adapita paulendo waukulu.
Patapita chaka, ulaliki wa gulu lachiwiri situdiyo Album unachitika. Ndi za Comedy Record. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizanso mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo zapamwamba za gululo. Dziwani kuti zophatikizira za ku Europe ndi America zidasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Chimbale chachiwiri cha situdiyo chinamveka chosiyana ndi choyambirira cha LP. Otsutsa nyimbo adavomereza kuti nyimbo zachimbale chachiwiri zidatuluka zopepuka komanso zanyimbo. M’zolemba zina, oimba ankakhudza nkhani za anthu.
Ambiri, Album analandira mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo, koma kupambana kuwonekera koyamba kugulu sakanatha kubwerezedwa. Mbiriyo idalandira zomwe zimatchedwa "silver" ku UK.
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka gulu la Black
Patapita chaka, gulu anasiya Dickey. Posakhalitsa, Colin anathamangitsa pafupifupi oimba onse, kupatulapo saxophonist Green. Adasintha gulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo Roy anali mu mzere: Martin, Brad Lang, Gordon Morgan, Pete Davis.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, zojambula za gululo zinalemera kwambiri ndi album ina. Chaka chino panali chiwonetsero cha LP, chomwe chimatchedwa Black. Woimba wotchuka Robert Palmer ndi wojambula Camilla Grisel adatenga nawo mbali pa kujambula kwa mndandanda. Mwa njira, womalizayo adakhala mkazi wa Wyrncombe.
Pambuyo pake, adzawoneka ngati woyimba wothandizira pa zolemba za Colin yekha.
Chimbale chachitatu cha studio chidagulitsidwa bwino. Otsutsa ena amanena kuti LP ndi ntchito ina yamphamvu ya gulu la rock. Ngakhale kuti adachita bwino komanso kugulitsa bwino, A&M Records sanakonzenso mgwirizano ndi gululo. Colin ankafuna ufulu. Anayambitsa chizindikiro chodziimira.
Mu 1994, chiwonetsero cha LP chatsopano chidachitika kale palemba lodziyimira pawokha. Nyimboyi inali yotchedwa Are We Having Fun Yet?. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa.
Kugwa kwa gulu la Black
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa studio yachinayi chinali: phokoso lanyimbo, kukhalapo kwa zingwe ndi zida zamphepo, kuyesa kwa opera. Ichi ndi chimbale choyamba chomwe sichinapeze chidwi pakati pa okonda nyimbo ndi mafani.
Nyimboyi sinagulidwe bwino ndipo okonda nyimbo za heavy sanaizindikire. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutchuka, Colin anathetsa mzerewu. Mu 1994, oimba anasiya kukondweretsa mafani ndi maonekedwe awo pa siteji.
Colin anakakamizika kupuma ndipo sanagwire ntchito popopera gululo. Woimbayo anamva chisoni kwambiri. Anatopa ndi kuvutika maganizo. Mu nthawi 1999-2000 woimba anatulutsa Albums atatu payekha. Colin anasamukira ku Ireland ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba ngati woyimba yekha komanso woimba. Panthawiyi, adayambanso ntchito zaluso.
Mu 2005, gulu la discography lidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chatsopano. Dziwani kuti aka ndi kasewero koyamba kwa gululi kuyambira 1994. Colin adatulutsa chopereka pansi pa mtundu wa Black. Zosonkhanitsazo zitasakanizidwa, woimbayo adazindikira kuti ntchito ya studio iyenera kumasulidwa pansi pa pseudonym yolenga iyi.
Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zidapangidwa mwanjira ya rock ndi folk. Mbiriyo inali yodzala ndi filosofi. Colin ankawoneka kuti akusanthula moyo wake, njira yolenga komanso malingaliro ake. Oimba omwe ali ndi luso adagwira ntchito yojambula nyimbo zomwe tatchulazi.
Patapita zaka zingapo, mtsogoleri wa gululo, pamodzi ndi oimba angapo, anapita ulendo wautali ndi gulu lotchuka la The Christians. Zochita zamakonsati zidakhala chifukwa chotulutsira mbiri ya Road To Nowhere. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zosonkhanitsira kunachitika mu 2007.
Mu 2009, mtsogoleriyo adalemba zolemba ziwiri nthawi imodzi: mbiri yodziyimira payokha yachinayi, komanso chimbale chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha situdiyo pansi pa mtundu wa Black.
Kwa zaka zingapo, Colin ndi oimba anapitiriza kukhala achangu. Anayenda ndi ma concert m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Pokhapokha mu 2015, gulu la discography lidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Longplay ankatchedwa Blind Faith. Dziwani kuti iyi ndi ntchito yaposachedwa ya Colin.
Imfa ya frontman ndi kufa kwa Black
Kumayambiriro kwa January 2016, "bambo" wa gulu la Black anali pangozi yaikulu ya galimoto. Anavulazidwa ndipo anakhala milungu ingapo ali wobiriwira. Anamwalira pa January 26, 2016. Sanatsitsimuke. Malinga ndi tsamba la Black Black, adamwalira atazunguliridwa ndi achibale - mkazi wake ndi ana ake aamuna atatu. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wa gulu Black, oimba anathetsa mbiri ya gulu.
