Blur ndi gulu la oimba aluso komanso ochita bwino ochokera ku UK. Kwa zaka zoposa 30 akhala akupereka dziko lamphamvu, nyimbo zosangalatsa ndi zokoma za British, popanda kubwereza okha kapena wina aliyense.
Gululi lili ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, anyamatawa ndi omwe adayambitsa Britpop style, ndipo kachiwiri, adapanga njira zabwino monga rock indie, kuvina kosiyana, lo-fi.
Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?
Anyamata ndi odzifunira - Goldsmiths Damon Albarn (mayimbidwe, kiyibodi) ndi Graham Coxon (gitala), ophunzira a koleji ufulu luso, amene ankaimba limodzi mu gulu Circus, anaganiza kupanga gulu lawo. Mu 1988, gulu lanyimbo la Seymour linawonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, oimba ena awiri adalowa gulu - bassist Alex Dzheyms ndi drummer Dave Rowntree.
Dzinali silinakhalitse. Pa imodzi mwa zisudzo zamoyo, oimba adawonedwa ndi wojambula waluso Andy Ross. Kuyambira bwenzi anayamba mbiri ya akatswiri nyimbo. Gululo linaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito mu situdiyo yojambulira ndipo analimbikitsidwa kusintha dzinalo.
Kuyambira pano, gulu limatchedwa Blur ("Blob"). Kale mu 1990, gulu anapita kukaona mizinda ya Great Britain. Mu 1991, nyimbo yoyamba ya Leisure idatulutsidwa.
Kupambana koyamba "kusunga" kunalephera
Posakhalitsa gulu anayamba kugwirizana ndi masomphenya sewerolo Stephen Street, amene anathandiza anyamata kutchuka. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene kugunda koyamba kwa gulu laling'ono Blur - nyimbo Palibe Njira Yina. Zolemba zotchuka zinalemba za oimba, adawaitanira ku zikondwerero zazikulu - adakhala nyenyezi zenizeni.
Gulu la Blur lidapangidwa - linayesa masitayelo, likutsatira mfundo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yovuta 1992-1994
Gulu la Blur, losakhala ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi kupambana, linali ndi mavuto. Ngongole idapezeka - pafupifupi mapaundi 60. Gululi linapita ku America, kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama.
Adatulutsa Popscene yatsopano - yamphamvu kwambiri, yodzaza ndi gitala yodabwitsa. Nyimboyi inakumana ndi kuyankha kozizira kuchokera kwa omvera. Oyimbawo adathedwa nzeru - pantchitoyi adayesetsa, koma sanalandire ngakhale theka la chidwi chomwe amayembekezera.
Kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo yatsopanoyi, yomwe inali m'ntchitoyi, idathetsedwa, ndipo chimbale chachiwiri chiyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Kusamvana pagulu
Paulendo wa mumzinda wa ku United States, mamembala a gululo anatopa komanso osasangalala. Kukwiyitsidwa kunasokoneza maubwenzi mu timu.
Mikangano inayamba. Pamene gulu la Blur linabwerera kudziko lakwawo, linapeza kuti gulu lolimbana nalo la Suede likusangalala ndi ulemerero. Izi zidapangitsa kuti gulu la Blur likhale lovuta, chifukwa akhoza kutaya mgwirizano wawo.
Popanga zatsopano, vuto losankha malingaliro linabuka. Kuchoka ku lingaliro la Chingerezi, lodzaza ndi grunge yaku America, oimba adazindikira kuti akuyenda molakwika. Anaganiza zobwereranso ku chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi.
Chimbale chachiwiri cha Modern Life is Rubbish chinatulutsidwa. Sing'ono wake sangathe kutchedwa wanzeru, koma kwambiri kulimbikitsa udindo wa oimba. Nyimbo ya For Tomorrow inatenga malo a 28, zomwe sizinali zoipa konse.
Yoweyula bwino
Mu 1995, pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachitatu cha Parklife, zinthu zidayenda bwino. Yemwe adachokera mu chimbale ichi adapambana malo oyamba pama chart aku Britain ndipo adadziwika modabwitsa kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri.
Nyimbo ziwiri zotsatirazi (Kufika Kumapeto ndi Parklife) zinalola gululo kuti lituluke mumthunzi wa ochita mpikisano ndikukhala nyimbo. Blur walandira mphoto zinayi zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku BRIT Awards.
Panthawi imeneyi, mpikisano ndi gulu la Oasis unali woopsa kwambiri. Oimbawo ankachitirana udani wosadziwika bwino.
Mkangano umenewu unatchedwanso "British Heavyweight Contest", yomwe inachititsa kuti Oasis apambane, omwe album yake inapita platinamu maulendo 11 m'chaka choyamba (kuyerekezera: Album ya Blur - katatu kokha nthawi yomweyo).
Nyenyezi matenda ndi mowa
Oimba anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito bwino, koma ubale wa gululo unakhala wovuta kwambiri. Zinanenedwa za mtsogoleri wa gululo kuti anali ndi matenda aakulu a nyenyezi. Ndipo woyimba gitala sakanatha kusunga chizolowezi chomwa mowa mwachinsinsi, chomwe chidakhala mutu wokambirana pakati pa anthu.
Koma izi sizinalepheretse kulengedwa kwa Album yabwino mu 1996, Live at the Budokan. Chaka chotsatira, chimbale chinatulutsidwa, kubwereza dzina la gululo. Sanawonetse malonda a mbiri, koma adamulola kuti apambane bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Album ya Blur inalembedwa pambuyo pa ulendo wotonthoza wopita ku Iceland, womwe unakhudza phokoso lake. Zinali zachilendo komanso zoyesera. Panthawiyo, Graham Coxon anali atasiya kumwa mowa, ponena kuti panthawiyi yachidziwitso, gululo linasiya "kuthamangitsa" kutchuka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu. Tsopano oimbawo anali kuchita zomwe amakonda.
Ndipo nyimbo zatsopanozi, monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa, zinakhumudwitsa "mafani" ambiri omwe ankafuna kumveka bwino kwa British. Koma chimbalecho chinapambana ku America, chomwe chinafewetsa mitima ya British. Kanema wanyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ya Nyimbo 2 nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pa MTV. Kanemayu adawomberedwa kwathunthu malinga ndi malingaliro a oimba.
Gululo linapitiriza kudabwa
Mu 1998, Coxon adapanga zolemba zake, kenako chimbale. Sanalandire kuzindikirika kwakukulu kaya ku England kapena padziko lapansi. Mu 1999, gulu linapereka nyimbo zatsopano zolembedwa mosayembekezereka. Chimbale "13" chinakhala chokhudza mtima komanso chochokera pansi pamtima. Zinali zovuta kuphatikiza nyimbo za rock ndi nyimbo za uthenga wabwino.
Kwa chaka cha 10, gulu la Blur linapanga chiwonetsero choperekedwa ku ntchito yake, ndipo buku la mbiri ya gululo linatulutsidwanso. Oimba akadali anachita kwambiri, analandira mphoto mu nominations "Best Single", "Best Video Clip", etc.
Mapulojekiti akumbali akusokoneza gulu la Blur
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, Damon Albarn adagwira ntchito yolemba mafilimu ndipo adagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Graham Coxon watulutsa nyimbo zingapo payekha. Oyambitsa gululi adagwira ntchito mocheperapo.
Panali gulu la makanema ojambula a Gorilla lopangidwa ndi Damon. Gulu la Blur lidapitilirabe, koma ubale pakati pa omwe adatenga nawo mbali sunali wophweka. Mu 2002, Coxon potsiriza anasiya gululo.
Mu 2003 Blur adatulutsa chimbale Think Tank wopanda gitala Coxon. Zigawo za gitala zinkamveka zosavuta, panali zambiri zamagetsi. Koma kusintha kwa mawu kunalandiridwa bwino, mutu wa "Best Album of the Year" unalandiridwa, ndipo nyimbozo zinaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wapamwamba wa Albums zabwino kwambiri zazaka khumi.
Kuyanjananso kwa band ndi Coxon
Mu 2009, Albarn ndi Coxon adaganiza zochitira limodzi, mwambowu unakonzedwa ku Hyde Park. Koma omvera anavomereza zimenezi mwachidwi kwambiri moti oimba anapitirizabe kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Kujambula kwa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, kuchita pa zikondwerero kunachitika. Gulu la Blur latamandidwa ngati oyimba omwe achita bwino m'zaka zapitazi.
Mu 2015, chimbale chatsopano cha The Magic Whip chinatulutsidwa patapita nthawi yayitali (zaka 12). Lero ndi nyimbo yomaliza ya gulu la Blur.
