Bruce Springsteen wagulitsa ma Albums 65 miliyoni ku US kokha. Ndipo loto la oimba onse a rock ndi pop (Grammy Award) adalandira nthawi 20. Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (kuyambira m'ma 1970 mpaka 2020s), nyimbo zake sizinachoke pama chart 5 apamwamba a Billboard. Kutchuka kwake ku United States, makamaka pakati pa antchito ndi anzeru, kungafanane ndi kutchuka kwa Vysotsky ku Russia (wina amakonda, wina amadzudzula, koma aliyense wamva ndikudziwa).
Bruce Springsteen: Osati achinyamata oimba kwambiri
Bruce (dzina lenileni - Bruce Frederick Joseph) Springsteen anabadwa pa September 23, 1949 m'tauni yakale ya Long Branch ku East Coast (New Jersey). Anakhala ubwana wake m'chipinda chogona ku New York ku Freehold, komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri aku Mexico ndi aku America. Bambo, Douglas, ndi theka la Dutch-half-Irish.
Sanathe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali - iye anayesa yekha ngati dalaivala basi, handyman, mlonda wa ndende, koma mayi ake, mlembi Adele-Anne, anathandiza banja ndi ana atatu.
Bruce anapita ku sukulu ya Katolika, koma kumeneko, wosungulumwa ndi wodzipatula, sanali wochezeka kwambiri ndi anzake ndipo sanali bwino ndi aphunzitsi. Tsiku lina mphunzitsi wa sisitere anamukhazika (wa sitandade chitatu) m’chidebe cha zinyalala pansi pa desiki la mphunzitsiyo.
Bruce anali 7 kapena 8 zaka pamene anaona Elvis Presley pa wotchuka TV amasonyeza Ed Sullivan (Presley anachita pawonetsero katatu - kamodzi mu 1956 ndi kawiri mu 1957). Ndipo Elvis anali kusintha - Bruce anagwa m'chikondi ndi phokoso la thanthwe. Ndipo chilakolako chake sichinapitirire zaka zambiri, koma chinakula.
Adele-Anne adayenera kutenga ngongole kuti apatse mwana wake gitala $16 Kent pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 60. Pambuyo pake, Bruce sanayimbe magitala a Kent. Bambo sanakonde zosangalatsa za mwana wake: "Panali maphunziro awiri osakondedwa m'nyumba mwathu - ine ndi gitala langa." Koma mu 1999, pamene anali mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce ananena kuti amayamikira bambo ake.
Young Springsteen sanapite ku prom chifukwa cha manyazi. Koma kunali kuyitanira ku ofesi yolembetsa usilikali mu 1967 ndipo anyamatawo adatumizidwa ku Vietnam. Ndipo mzungu wazaka 18 wa ku America anayenera kupita kumeneko.
Poyankhulana ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone, adavomereza kuti lingaliro lake lokha linali: "Sindidzapita" (ku utumiki ndi ku nkhalango ya Vietnamese). Ndipo mbiri yachipatala inawonetsa kugwedezeka pambuyo pa ngozi ya njinga yamoto. Koleji sinagwirenso ntchito - adalowa, koma adasiya. Anamasulidwa ku ntchito ya usilikali, maphunziro apamwamba ndipo amatha kuthana ndi nyimbo zokha.
Njira yopita ku Ulemerero Bruce Springsteen
Nthawi zambiri Bruce ankaimba za misewu ndipo ankatcha moyo wa munthu "msewu waukulu wopita ku maloto." Iye analankhula za mutu uwu: msewu ukhoza kukhala wosavuta, kapena mwinamwake wachisoni, koma chinthu chachikulu sichikutaya mutu ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa za aliyense amene wagwa kale pamsewu waukulu uwu.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Bruce adasewera m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe "amacheza" ku Asbury Park, ndikupanga kalembedwe kake. Apa adakumana ndi anthu omwe pambuyo pake adakhala mamembala ake a E Street Band. Oimbawo atalipidwa, iye mwini anatolera ndalamazo n’kuzigawa mofanana kwa onse. Chifukwa chake, adalandira dzina losakondedwa la Bwana.
Springsteen adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi Columbia Records. Chimbale chake choyamba cha studio, Moni kuchokera ku Asbury Park, NJ, chidatulutsidwa mu 1973. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa bwino ndi otsutsa, koma zinagulitsidwa bwino. Album yotsatira The Wild, The Innocent & E Street Shuffle idakumananso ndi zomwezi. Bruce, pamodzi ndi oimba, analemba nyimbo mu situdiyo mpaka 1975. Ndipo chimbale chachitatu Born to Run "chinaphulika" ngati bomba, nthawi yomweyo kutenga malo a 3 pa tchati cha Billboard 200.
Masiku ano, ili pa nambala 18 pa mndandanda wa Albums 500 Wotchuka wa Rolling Stone. Mu 2003, adalowetsedwa mu Grammy Hall of Fame. Zithunzi za wojambulayo zidawonekera pachikuto cha zofalitsa zodziwika bwino - Newsweek ndi Time. Wojambulayo, yemwe akuchita ndi zoimbaimba, adayamba kusonkhanitsa mabwalo amasewera. Otsutsawo anali osangalala.
Kutsutsa kwa wojambula
Malinga ndi otsutsa, woimbayo adabwereranso rock and roll kwa omvera aku America motsutsana ndi maziko a rock rock (mawu a Robert Plant oboola, zida zazitali za Deep Purple zidadabwitsa ambiri) ndi rock yopita patsogolo (King Crimson ndi Pink Floyd yokhala ndi ma Albums ndi Otsutsa osamvetsetseka nawonso. kudabwa ndi malembawo).
Springsteen inali yomveka bwino - kwa iwo ndi kwa omvera. Analinso ndi mapasa. Koma owerengeka a iwo anapeza kalembedwe kawo n’kukhala otchuka.
Ma Albums a Darkness on the Edge of Town (1978), 2LP River (1980) ndi Nebraska (1982) adapanga mitu yake yakale. Nebraska inali "yaiwisi" ndipo inkamveka zokopa kwambiri kukondweretsa okonda nyimbo zenizeni. Ndipo kupambana kotsatira komwe adapeza mu 1985 chifukwa cha chimbale chobadwa ku USA
Nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri zinagunda pamwamba pa 10 pa Billboard 200 nthawi imodzi. Kenako zidawonjezeredwa ndi kujambula komwe kumakhala ndi kumenyedwa kwa chimbale ichi. Springsteen anapita paulendo wosasokonezeka wa zaka ziwiri wa United States ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya.
Ntchito ya Bruce Springsteen m'ma 1990
Kubwerera kuchokera ku maulendo, Bruce anasintha moyo wake kwambiri - adasudzula mkazi wake, chitsanzo Julianne Phillips (chisudzulocho chinalimbikitsa nyimbo yake yamdima ya Tunnel of Love (1987)), kenako anasiyana ndi gulu lake. Zowona, kusiya woyimba Patti Skelfa yekha, adakhala mkazi wake watsopano mu 1991.
Banjali linasamukira ku Los Angeles. Mwana wawo woyamba, Evan James, anabadwa asanakwatirane, mu 1990. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1991, Jessica Ray anaonekera, ndipo mu 1994, Samuel Ryan.
Koma monga zimawonekera kwa mafani, ubwino wa banja ndi moyo wabata zinakhudza Bruce monga woimba - mitsempha ndi galimoto zinasowa mu Albums zake zatsopano. "Otsatira" adamvanso kuti "adagulitsa ku Hollywood." Pali chowonadi apa: mu 1993, Bruce adapambana Oscar panyimbo ya Streets of Philadelphia, yolembedwera kanema wa Philadelphia.
Kanemayo sanalephere kukopa chidwi cha American Film Academy, idakhala yofunikira kwambiri. Protagonist wake, yemwe adasewera ndi Tom Hanks, ndi mwamuna wachiwerewere yemwe ali ndi Edzi yemwe adachotsedwa ntchito mosavomerezeka ndikulimbana ndi tsankho. Koma nyimbo, mosasamala kanthu za filimuyo, inali yokongola - kuwonjezera pa Oscar, adapambana mphoto ya Golden Globe ndi Grammy m'magulu anayi.
Ndipo "kugwa" kwa Bruce monga woimba kunali chinyengo. Mu 1995 adalemba chimbale cha The Ghost of Tom Joad. Idauziridwa ndi epic yotchuka ya John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath ndi imodzi mwamabuku opambana a Pulitzer Prize, "saga of the underclass yatsopano."
Ndi chifukwa cha zovuta za anthu ochepa oponderezedwa, aliyense amene akuphatikizidwamo, kuti omvera amakondabe Springsteen. Iye samadzitsutsa - ntchito yake yapagulu imachitira umboni izi.
Adalimbana ndi tsankho ku South Africa, adateteza ufulu wa amayi ndi LGBT (omaliza - osati ndi nyimbo yochokera ku kanema "Philadelphia", adawonetsanso zotsatsa zotsatsa kuti azikwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikuletsa konsati ku North. Carolina, pomwe ufulu wa transgender unali wochepa).
Zopanga za Bruce Springsteen m'ma 2000
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Bruce watulutsa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Mu 2009, woimbayo adalandiranso mphoto ya Golden Globe ya nyimbo ya Wrestler pafilimu ya dzina lomwelo. Mu 2017, adapanga chiwonetsero chake chokha pa Broadway, ndipo patatha chaka adalandira Mphotho ya Tony chifukwa chake. Nyimbo yaposachedwa idatulutsidwa pa Okutobala 23, 2020 ndipo imatchedwa Letter to You. Idafika pachimake 2 pa Billboard ndipo idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa.
Bruce Springsteen mu 2021
The Killers ndi Bruce Springsteen pakati pa mwezi woyamba wachilimwe adakondweretsa okonda nyimbo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo ya Dustland. Maluwa akhala akufuna kujambula ndi wojambulayo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mu 2021 adakumana mu studio yojambulira kuti ajambule nyimbo yomwe tatchulayi.
