Burzum ndi pulojekiti yanyimbo yaku Norway yomwe membala ndi mtsogoleri yekha ndi Varg Vikernes. Pazaka 25+ za polojekitiyi, Varg watulutsa ma Albums 12, ena omwe asintha mawonekedwe a heavy metal.
Anali munthu uyu yemwe adayima pa chiyambi cha mtundu wakuda wachitsulo, womwe ukupitirizabe kutchuka mpaka lero.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, Varg Vikernes adadziwika osati ngati woimba waluso, komanso ngati munthu wamaganizo okhwima kwambiri. Pa ntchito yaitali, iye anatha kutumikira nthawi m'ndende chifukwa cha kupha, kutenga mbali mu kuwotcha mipingo yambiri. Ndipo lembaninso buku lonena za malingaliro ake achikunja.
Chiyambi cha kulenga njira Burzum
Varg Vikernes adayamba kuchita nawo nyimbo zaka zitatu asanalenge Burzum. Mu 1988, adayimba gitala mu gulu lanyimbo lakufa lotchedwa Old Funeral. Inaphatikizapo mamembala amtsogolo a gulu lina lodziwika bwino, Immortal.
Varg Vikernes, kuyesetsa kuzindikira maganizo ake kulenga, anaganiza zoyamba ntchito payekha.
Gulu la munthu m'modzi lidatchedwa Burzum, lomwe limachokera ku zongopeka zapamwamba za Lord of the Rings. Dzinali ndi gawo la vesi lolembedwa pa mphete ya Wamphamvuzonse. Dzinali kwenikweni limatanthauza mdima.
Kuyambira pamenepo, Varg adayamba ntchito yogwira ntchito yopanga, kumasula ma demos ake omwe. Talente wamng'ono mwamsanga anapeza anthu amalingaliro ofanana, amene iye analenga mobisa sukulu ya Norwegian wakuda zitsulo.
Zolemba zoyambirira za Burzum
Mtsogoleri wa gulu latsopano lachitsulo anali woyambitsa wa mtundu wina wakuda wachitsulo Mayhem, wotchedwa Euronymous. Ndi iye yemwe anali ndi dzina lodziyimira pawokha la Deathlike Silence Productions, lomwe limalola oimba ambiri omwe akufuna kutulutsa nyimbo zawo zoyamba.
Varg Vikernes anakhala bwenzi lapamtima la Euronymous, yemwe maganizo ake adagawana nawo. Malingaliro awo anali olamuliridwa ndi kudana ndi mpingo Wachikristu, umene oimbawo anatsutsa chipembedzo cha Satana. Kugwirizanako kudapangitsa kuti Burzum adzitchule yekha chimbale, chomwe chidakhala poyambira.
Malinga ndi Varg Vikernes, chimbalecho chinajambulidwa mwadala ndi mawu osauka. Phokoso "laiwisi" lakhala chizindikiro cha zitsulo zakuda za ku Norway, zomwe nthumwi zake zinali zotsutsana ndi malonda. Varg anakana zochitika za konsati, akukonda kungokhala ndi zojambulira pa studio.
Patapita nthawi, woimba waku Norway adatulutsa chimbale chake chachiwiri Det Som Engang Var. Linapangidwa mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira poyamba. Monga m'mbuyomu, Varg Vikernes adagwiritsa ntchito mawu "yaiwisi", ndipo payekhapayekha adachita mbali zonse za mawu ndi zida.
Kutsekeredwa
Kulowa kwachiwiri kunatsatiridwa ndi wachitatu. Chimbale cha Hvis Lyset Tar Oss chinali chodziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nyimboyi kwa mphindi 15.
Tsopano ndi Hvis Lyset Tar Oss yemwe wakhala chimbale choyamba chokhazikika mumtundu wazitsulo zakuda zakumlengalenga.
Ngakhale anali wolimbikira kulenga, mfundo moyo Varg Vikernes anali kunja kwa nyimbo. Malingaliro ake odana ndi Chikristu anachititsa kuti anene kuti amawotcha matchalitchi angapo a ku Norway.
Koma chomwe chinandisangalatsa kwambiri chinali kumuimba mlandu wakupha. Wozunzidwa ndi woimbayo anali bwenzi lake Euronymous, yemwe adamubaya mpaka kufa pofika.
Mlanduwu unadziwika kwambiri, ndipo unakopa chidwi cha anthu onse. Mu 1994, Varg adagawa zoyankhulana mwachangu zomwe zidapangitsa woimbayo kukhala nyenyezi yam'deralo.
Chifukwa cha mlanduwu, Varg analandira chilango chambiri m’ndende cha zaka 21.
ndende zilandiridwenso
Ngakhale kuti anamangidwa, Varg sanasiye ntchito ya Burzum popanda chidwi. Choyamba, adachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti atulutse chimbale chotsatira cha Filosofem, chojambulidwa asanamangidwe. Vikernes ndiye adapanganso ma Albums awiri atsopano, omwe adatulutsidwa mu 1997 ndi 1998.
Ntchito za Dauði Baldrs ndi Hliðskjálf zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe gululi linachita kale. Ma Albums adalembedwa mumtundu wakuda wozungulira wachilendo wa Vikernes.
M'malo mwa gitala lamagetsi ndi ng'oma, panali synthesizer, popeza zida zina zonse sizinaperekedwe ndi oyang'anira ndende. Varg adakwanitsanso kupanga mawu a nyimbo zinayi za anzake a Darthrone, omwe adapitirizabe kukhala omasuka.
Kutulutsa ndi kulenga kotsatira
Varg adakwanitsa kumasulidwa mu 2009, pambuyo pake adalengeza kutsitsimuka kwa Burzum yoyambirira. Kutegwa muyungizyigwe mulumbe, kubikkila maano kwamulimo wamumuni woonse kwakali kumuyanda. Izi zinapangitsa kuti chimbale choyamba chachitsulo cha Vikernes chikhale chodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chimbalecho chinatchedwa Belus, kutanthauza "Mulungu Woyera" mu Chirasha. Muchimbale, woimbayo adabwerera kumayendedwe oyambirira, omwe adapangidwa ndi iye kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.
Ngakhale kudzipereka kwa kalembedwe, wojambulayo adalemba nyimbo pazida zabwino za studio, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la zinthu zomaliza.
M'tsogolomu, Varg anapitiriza ntchito yake yoimba nyimbo, kumasula ntchito zingapo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, pa maalumali album yachisanu ndi chitatu ya Norwegian Fallen, yomwe inakhala kupitiriza zomveka kwa Belus. Koma ulendo uno omverawo sanasangalale ndi ntchito ya Vikernes.
Kenako panali zoyeserera za Umskiptar, Sôl austan, Mâni vestan ndi The Ways of Yore. Burzum yabwereranso ku mitundu ya minimalist. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, kusaka kwachilengedwe kwa woimba wodziwika kudatha. Zotsatira zake, Varg Vikernes adalengeza kuti atsanzikana ndi ntchitoyi.
Timalimbikitsa kwa mafani a polojekitiyi Burzum tsamba lovomerezeka.
Chikoka cha luso
Ngakhale anali wodziwika bwino, Varg adasiya cholowa chochititsa chidwi chomwe chinasintha nyimbo zachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi iye amene adathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa kutchuka kwa mtundu wakuda wachitsulo. Ndipo adabweretsanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kukuwa, kuphulika kwamphamvu ndi mawu "obiriwira".
Phokoso lake lapadera "laiwisi" linapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kusamutsa omvera kudziko longopeka, logwirizana kwambiri ndi nthano zakale zachikunja. Mpaka lero, nyimbo za Burzum zimadzutsa chidwi cha mamiliyoni a omvera omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nthambi zachitsulo.
