Puerto Rico ndi dziko lomwe anthu ambiri amalumikizana ndi masitayelo otchuka a nyimbo za pop monga reggaeton ndi cumbia. Dziko laling'ono ili lapatsa dziko la nyimbo oimba ambiri otchuka.
Mmodzi wa iwo ndi gulu Calle 13 ("Street 13"). Awiriwa aasuweni adapeza kutchuka mwachangu kwawo komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo aku Latin America.
Chiyambi cha ulendo wolenga wa Calle 13
Calle 13 inalengedwa mu 2005 pamene Rene Perez Joglar ndi Eduardo José Cabra Martinez adaganiza zogwirizanitsa chikondi chawo cha hip-hop. Awiriwa adatchulidwa dzina la msewu womwe m'modzi wa gululo amakhala.
Paziwonetsero komanso kujambula ma Albums, Rene ndi Eduardo adalumikizana ndi mlongo wawo Elena. Oimbawo adatenga nawo mbali m'gulu la Puerto Rican lofuna ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku United States.
Zopambana zoyamba zidabwera kwa oimba pafupifupi atakwanitsa kuphatikiza zomwe adachita. Zolemba zingapo zidakhala zotchuka kwambiri mumsewu.
Achinyamatawo adachita mwachangu m'makalabu otchuka aku Puerto Rican. Nyimbo zingapo zidatha kukhala mosinthasintha pamawayilesi a achinyamata. Nyimbo yoyamba ya gululi, yotchedwa Calle 13, idakhala yopambana kwambiri.
Chimbale chachiwiri sichinatenge nthawi kuti chifike. Mu 2007, chimbale Residente o Visitante chinatulutsidwa. Lili ndi nyimbo zingapo zomwe zimachitika mumtundu wa hip-hop ndi reggaeton. Nyimbo za dziko ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino za ku Latin America zimamveka bwino mu nyimbo.
Ndalama zoyamba zomwe oimba adakwanitsa kuzipeza kudzera muzopanga zawo, ankakonda kuyenda. Mu 2009, anyamata anapita kukaona Peru, Colombia ndi Venezuela.
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe awo m'mayikowa, anyamatawo adajambula mavidiyo. Kanemayo adakhala maziko a filimu ya Sin mapa ("Popanda Mapu").
Makanema akuwonetsa zomwe adawonetsa oimba adalandira chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kanemayo adasankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho zingapo zodziyimira pawokha.
Mu 2010, awiriwa a Calle 13 adapatsidwa visa yaku Cuba pambuyo poyeserera kangapo kosachita bwino. Konsati ku Havana inali yopambana kwambiri.
Anyamatawo anakhala mafano enieni a achinyamata aku Cuba. Pabwalo lamasewera pomwe oimbawo adachita nawo konsati, panali owonera 200.
M'chaka chomwecho, chimbale chotsatira cha mafano achinyamata, Entren los que quieran, chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chili ndi mawu omveka bwino a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikuwonjezera gulu lalikulu la oimba.
Mawonekedwe akupanga nyimbo Calle 13
Woyimba wamkulu komanso woyimba nyimbo wagulu la Calle 13 ndi René Joglar (Residente). Eduardo Martinez ali ndi udindo pa gawo la nyimbo. Mpaka pano, oimba asankhidwa ka 21 pa Mphotho ya Latin Grammy komanso maulendo atatu pa Mphotho ya Grammy yaku America. Gululi lili ndi ma Albums asanu ndi nyimbo zingapo.
Mkulu khalidwe nyimbo zili. Anyamata amakonda zida zoimbira zamoyo, mosiyana ndi oimba ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta. Oimba amaphatikiza mitundu ya reggaeton, jazi, salsa, bossa nova ndi tango. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyimbo zawo zimakhala ndi phokoso lodabwitsa lamakono.
Mawu ozama komanso mawu ochezera. Mu ntchito yawo, anyamata amalankhula za chikhalidwe cha anthu onse. Iwo amatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha kudya ndi kudzikundikira chuma.
Residente analemba zolemba za chikhalidwe chapadera cha anthu aku Latin America, ponena kuti anthu onse aku South America ali ndi ubale wauzimu.
Social orientation. Kupanga kwa duo Calle 13 kumasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo zawo, anyamata nthawi zonse amakonza zotsatsa zosiyanasiyana. Nyimbo zawo zakhala nyimbo yeniyeni ya achinyamata.
Andale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mizere ya mawu a nyimbo za Calle 13 m'mawu awo osankhidwa. Imodzi mwa nyimbo za oimbayi imakhala ndi mawu a Minister of Culture of Peru.
Gulu la Calle 13 ndi ndani? Awa ndi zigawenga zenizeni zochokera m'misewu zomwe zidathamangira ku Olympus yanyimbo za Latin America. Anawerenga rap yolimba yomwe imasonyeza mavuto onse a anthu amakono.
Nyimbo za duet zimawulula andale onama; adafotokoza malingaliro ofunikira kuteteza anthu aku Latin America.
Nyimbo zambiri za gululi zili ndi mitu iwiri yosiyana - ufulu ndi chikondi. Mosiyana ndi ojambula ena a reggaeton, mawu a gululi amakhala ndi mawu ozama komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Zili ndi nzeru zenizeni za anthu amtundu wa South America. Choncho, anyamata amalandiridwa ndi manja awiri kulikonse - kuchokera ku Argentina kupita ku Uruguay.
Masewero a Residente payekha
Kuyambira 2015, Rene Perez Joglar waimba yekha. Anagwiritsa ntchito pseudonym yake yakale Residente. Atachoka ku duo Calle 13, sanasinthe njira ya nyimbo zake komanso momwe amaonera dziko lapansi. Malemba ake akadali ochezeka kwambiri.
Kuchulukirachulukira, Residente adawonetsa ziwonetsero ku Europe. Zoimbaimba zambiri mu Old World zinachitika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafani, osachepera ku dziko la woimba.
Calle 13 yasiya chizindikiro champhamvu pa nyimbo za reggaeton ndi hip-hop ku Latin America. Nyimbo ya Latinoamerica ndi nyimbo yeniyeni yogwirizanitsa mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi.
Oyimba tsopano akutenga nawo gawo pazokha, koma makanema awo am'mbuyomu amalandila mamiliyoni ambiri pa YouTube, ndipo makonsati awo amagulitsidwa nthawi zonse.
