Woimba komanso woimba wolemekezeka Camille Saint-Saëns wathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo. Ntchito "Carnival of Animals" mwina ndi ntchito yodziwika kwambiri ya maestro. Poganizira kuti ntchitoyi ndi nthabwala zanyimbo, wolembayo analetsa kusindikiza kwa chida pa nthawi ya moyo wake. Iye sanafune kukoka sitima ya "zopanda pake" woimba kumbuyo kwake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Camille Saint-Saens
Iye anabadwa mu mtima wa France - Paris, December 9, 1835. M'mbuyomu, zinali zachizoloŵezi kuti musayime pa mwana mmodzi, koma ngakhale izi, nduna ya m'kati ndi mayi wamba wamba okha mwana wamwamuna, dzina lake Camille. Mayiyo anakwanitsa kulera ana awo mu miyambo yoyenera - mnyamatayo anali wanzeru ndipo anakula kupitirira zaka zake.
Camille ali wamng’ono kwambiri, bambo ake anamwalira. Anakakamizika kusamukira ku Corbeil. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nanny ankagwira ntchito yolera mwanayo. Mayi anali ndi udindo wosamalira mwana wake.
Camille atabwerera ku Paris, anamuika m’manja mwa agogo ake. Mwa njira, ndi iye amene poyamba anazindikira luso loimba la mnyamatayo. Agogo aakazi anaphunzitsa Camille kuimba piyano.
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchedwa Camille Stamati. Anatha kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa manja ndi luso la zala mwa mnyamatayo. Anakulitsa luso lake la piyano mpaka kufika pamlingo wapamwamba.
Woimba wachinyamatayo adachita masewera ake oyamba ali ndi zaka zisanu. Kale m'ma 40s, Camille anachita pa malo lalikulu. Adawunikira pagawo la Salle Pleyel. Woimbayo anathandiza omvera kusangalala ndi ntchito zosakhoza kufa za nyimbo zapamwamba monga Mozart ndi Beethoven.
Posakhalitsa anayamba kuphunzira ndi wopeka nyimbo Pierre Maledan. Mnyamatayo anafuna kuphunzira nyimbo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, Camille analowa mu Conservatory m'deralo. Maphunziro ake oimba adayendetsedwa ndi François Benois ndi Fromental Halévy.
Anasonyeza kuti anali wophunzira waluso. Camille anali ndi chidwi osati ndi nyimbo zokha, komanso filosofi, zofukulidwa zakale, ndi zakuthambo. Mwa njira, m'moyo wake wonse anali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe atulukira ndi nkhani za sayansi pamwambapa.
Posakhalitsa woimbayo wachinyamatayo adapereka nyimbo zingapo kwa okonda nyimbo zachikale. Tikukamba za ntchito "Symphony mu A Major", komanso nyimbo yoimba "Jinns". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, adapambana mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wa nyimbo.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba nyimbo Camille Saint-Saens
Nditalandira maphunziro oimba, iye analowa tchalitchi, monga woimba. Ntchito yatsopanoyi inabweretsa woimbayo ndalama zabwino, koma chofunika kwambiri, ankakonda kusewera mu tchalitchi. Chinthu chokha chomwe sichinagwirizane ndi Kamil chinali chida choimbira chomwe adakakamizika kusewera.
Ntchitoyi sinatenge nthawi yochuluka kuchokera kwa woimbayo, choncho anali ndi mwayi wopanga. Anapanga nyimbo zingapo m'dziko loimba zomwe zinachititsa chidwi olemba nyimbo otchuka a ku France. Camille atapita kukagwira ntchito m’tchalitchi cha mfumu, F. Liszt nayenso anam’konda kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi olemba ambiri a nthawiyo, iye sanatsanzire Schumann ndi Wagner. Anakwanitsa kukhalabe payekha. Posakhalitsa ulaliki wa nyimbo "Symphony No. 1" ndi ntchito "City of Rome" zinachitika. Tsoka ilo, iwo sanabweretse kutchuka kwa maestro ndipo anakhalabe osayang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
Gwiritsani ntchito chida "Carnival of the Animals"
M'zaka za m'ma 60, adakhala mphunzitsi pasukulu yanyimbo ya Niedermeier. Kamil adatsutsana ndi dongosololi - adakwanitsa kuphatikiza nyimbo za oimba amakono mu pulogalamuyi. Anayamba kulemba nyimbo zoimbira zomwe ophunzira azisewera. Camille sazindikira kuti "Carnival of the Animals" idzakhala chizindikiro chake m'tsogolomu.
Pokhala mphunzitsi, salabadira kulemba. M'zaka za m'ma 60s, pamene Camille adaganiza zosiya sukulu ya nyimbo, adadziwa zolemba. Panthawi imeneyi, akupereka cantata "Les noces de Prométhée".
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, sewero loyamba la ntchito yoimba nyimbo ya maestro inachitika. Tikukamba za nyimbo "Piano Concerto No. 2 mu G wamng'ono". Panthawi imeneyi, wolembayo amakhala ku England kwakanthawi. Kuti mwanjira ina ndalama kukhalapo, iye amakakamizika kukonza zisudzo nyimbo.
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, adakonza gulu lopanga zinthu. Cholinga cha mayanjano ndikukweza nyimbo zamakono zaku France. Posakhalitsa mphunzitsiyo adapereka ndakatulo ya symphonic "Wheel's Spinning Wheel ya Omphala". Ntchitoyi inalandiridwa mwachikondi osati ndi okonda nyimbo zachikale, komanso olemba ovomerezeka.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, maestro adasintha zomwe amakonda. Anasintha kwambiri maganizo pa ntchito zamakono. Camille adachoka pamawu apamwamba, ndikubwerera ku miyambo yakale yakale. Kuzindikira kuti zojambula zamakono ndizopenga pang'ono zinabwera kwa iye atatha kuyendera sewero la "The Rite of Spring".
Choyamba cha opera "Henry VIII"
Mpaka nthawi inayake, panali lingaliro lakuti Camille sanathe kulemba ntchito zazikulu. Opera ndipo, komabe, adapatsidwa kwa maestro ovuta kwambiri. Zinthu zinasintha atayamba kulemba nyimbo za mfumu yamagazi yachingerezi. Iye anakwanitsa zosatheka - iye mwangwiro anapereka maganizo amene analamulira mu Renaissance. Ntchito ya "Henry VIII" inachititsa chidwi kwambiri anthu a m'nthawi ya Camille. Luso la woimbayo linavomerezedwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ku England, Camille adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa m'modzi mwa oimba aluso kwambiri ku France. Patapita nthawi, utsogoleri wa London Philharmonic analamula zikuchokera nyimbo maestro. Iye anavomera mosangalala dongosololo. Posakhalitsa chiwonetsero cha "Organ Symphony No. 3 ku C Minor" chinachitika. Pambuyo pa masewero opambana ku England, kuzindikirika kunagwera pa wolemba. Ntchito yowonetsedwayi ili pamwamba pa mndandanda wa ntchito zodziwika kwambiri za Camille.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito inamalizidwa pa sewero la Carnival of the Animals, limene katswiriyu anayamba kulilemba akuphunzitsa pasukulu ya nyimbo. Chotsatiracho chinasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya Camille, chifukwa ankaona kuti nyimboyi ndi "zopusa komanso zopanda pake."
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, adayendayenda kwambiri ku France kwawo. Makamaka pa chikondwerero chakwaya, adalemba oratorio "Dziko Lolonjezedwa". Pa masewero oyamba a nyimbo ina, iye mwiniyo anatenga kaimidwe ka kondakitala. M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake zoimbaimba wake unachitikira osati mu France, komanso mu United States of America.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wamunthu wa Maestro Camille Saint-Saens
Camille sanathe kukhazikitsa moyo wake kwa nthawi yayitali. Mpaka nthawi ina, ankakhala ndi mayi ake m’nyumba yawo. Mu 1875, adakhwima ndikukwatira Marie-Laure Truff.
Patapita nthawi, mkaziyo anamuberekera ana awiri, koma anamwalira ali wakhanda. Mwana wamkulu anagwa pawindo n’kugwera pansi mpaka kufa, ndipo wamng’onoyo anamwalira ndi chibayo.
Camille anali wokhumudwa komanso wokhumudwa chifukwa cha zomwe zidamutengera ana ake. Pambuyo pake, banjali linakhala pansi pa denga lomwelo kwa zaka zina zitatu. Nthaŵi ina patchuthi chabanja kudziko lina, Camille anachoka ku hoteloyo ndipo sanabwerere. Anasiya chikalata kwa mkazi wake chonena kuti zonse zatha pakati pawo. Anaimba mlandu mkazi wake chifukwa cha imfa ya mwana wake woyamba. Camille sakanakhululukira mkazi chifukwa cha cholakwa chimene chinachititsa imfa ya mwana wake woyamba.
Kwa zaka zoposa 10, maestro ankakhala ndi amayi ake okalamba. Mayi wa wolembayo atamwalira, nthawi yamdima kwambiri inabwera mu mbiri yake. Anavutika maganizo ndipo anaganiza zosiya moyo uno modzifunira.
Camille anaganiza zosintha zinthu. Kwa nthawi ndithu anasamukira ku Algiers. Mu 1900 anasamukira ku Paris. Mkuluyo anachita lendi nyumba, yomwe inali pafupi ndi nyumba ya amayi ake omwe anamwalira, ndipo anakhala kumeneko masiku ake onse.
Imfa ya Camille Saint-Saens
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 21 cha zaka zapitazi, anapita ku Algiers kukakhala m'nyengo yozizira. Anamwalira pa December 16, 1921. Zambiri za imfa ya woimbayo zidadabwitsa abwenzi a Camille. Ankaoneka wathanzi kotheratu ndipo sankadandaula kuti sakumva bwino. Matenda a mtima adayambitsa imfa yadzidzidzi ya maestro. Wolemba nyimboyo anaikidwa m'manda ku Paris.
