Wolemba Carl Maria von Weber adatengera chikondi chake cha kulenga kuchokera kwa mutu wa banja, kukulitsa chilakolako cha moyo. Lero amalankhula za iye ngati "bambo" wa opera wadziko la Germany.
Anatha kupanga maziko a chitukuko cha chikondi mu nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, adathandizira mosakayikira pakukula kwa opera ku Germany. Anakondedwa ndi oimba, oimba komanso okonda nyimbo zachikale.
Zaka za ubwana wa wolemba
Wolemba wanzeru anabadwa pa December 18, 1786. Weber anabadwa kuchokera kwa mkazi wachiwiri wa abambo ake. Banja lalikululi linalera ana 10. Mtsogoleri wa banja ankatumikira m’gulu la asilikali oyenda pansi, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kutsegula mtima wake ku nyimbo.
Posakhalitsa, abambo ake adasiya ntchito yolipidwa kwambiri ndikupita kukagwira ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wamagulu m'gulu la zisudzo. Anayendera dzikolo kwambiri, ndipo adakondwera ndi zomwe amachita. Sanadandaule konse kuti anasintha kwambiri ntchito yake.
Dziko lakwawo la Weber ndi tauni yaing'ono koma yabwino ya Eitin. Ubwana wa mnyamatayo unadutsa "masutukesi". Popeza bambo ake adayendayenda ku Germany, Weber anali ndi mwayi umodzi wodabwitsa - kuyenda ndi kholo lake.
Pamene mutu wa banja anaona ndi umbombo umene mwana wake anali kuyesera kuphunzira zida zoimbira, analemba ganyu aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri ku Germany kuti aphunzitse ana ake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dzina la Weber limagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyimbo.
Mavuto anagogoda panyumba ya a Weber. Amayi anamwalira. Tsopano mavuto onse akulera ana anagwera pa bambo. Mtsogoleri wa banja sanafune kuti mwana wake asokoneze maphunziro ake a nyimbo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake, iye ndi mwana wake anasamukira kwa mlongo wake ku Munich.
Zaka zaunyamata
Karl anapitiriza kukulitsa luso lake. Ntchito yake sinapite pachabe, popeza ali ndi zaka khumi mnyamatayo adawonetsa luso lake lolemba. Posakhalitsa ntchito zazitali za maestro achichepere zidatulutsidwa. Ntchito yoyamba ya Carlo idatchedwa "Mphamvu ya Chikondi ndi Vinyo." Tsoka, ntchito yoperekedwayo sitingasangalale nayo chifukwa yatayika.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma ulaliki wa opera waluntha "Forest Glade" unachitika. Pa nthawiyi amayenda kwambiri. Akukhala ku Salzburg, amaphunzira kuchokera kwa Michael Haydn. Aphunzitsi anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha ward yake. Analimbitsa chikhulupiriro mwa wopeka nyimbo wachichepereyo kotero kuti anakhala pansi kuti alembe ntchito ina.
Tikulankhula za opera "Peter Schmol ndi anansi ake". Weber ankayembekezera kuti ntchito yake idzaseweredwa m’bwalo la zisudzo la m’deralo. Koma, osati mwezi umodzi, osati pawiri, zinthu sizinathe. Karl sanadikirenso kuti achite chozizwitsa. Limodzi ndi mutu wa banja anapita ulendo wautali, umene anakondweretsa omvera ndi kuimba kwake piyano kosangalatsa.
Posakhalitsa anasamukira kudera la Vienna wokongola. M'malo atsopano, Karl anaphunzitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi wina dzina lake Vogler. Anatha chaka chimodzi pa Weber, ndiyeno, malinga ndi malingaliro ake, wopeka ndi woimba wamng'onoyo adalandiridwa monga mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha kwaya pa nyumba ya opera.
Ntchito yolenga ndi nyimbo za wolemba Carl Maria von Weber
Anayamba ntchito yake yaukatswiri m'makoma a zisudzo ku Breslau kenako ku Prague. Apa ndipomwe talente ya Weber idawululidwa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi zaka zambiri, Carl anali wotsogolera kwambiri. Komanso, iye anatha kutsimikizira yekha monga wosintha miyambo nyimbo ndi zisudzo.
Oimba adawona Weber ngati mlangizi komanso mtsogoleri. Malingaliro ake ndi zopempha zinali kumvetsedwa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ina anafotokoza maganizo a mmene bwino kuika oimba mu oimba. Mamembala a gululo anamvera pempho lake. Pambuyo pake adzamvetsetsa mmene kusinthako kwapindulira gululo. Pambuyo pake, nyimbozo zinayamba kutsanulira m'makutu a anthu okoma kuposa uchi.
Analowererapo mwachangu poyeserera. Oimba odziwa zambiri anali ndi malingaliro olakwika pazatsopano za Karl. Komabe, ambiri a iwo analibe chochitira koma kumvetsera maestro. Iye anali wamwano, choncho anasankha kuti asaime pamwambo ndi ma ward ake.
Moyo ku Breslau udatha kukhala wopanda zotsekemera. Weber analibe ndalama zokwanira kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Analowa m’ngongole zazikulu, ndipo atasowa chobwezera, anangothawa ulendo wokaona malo.
Posakhalitsa mwayi adamwetulira. Weber adapatsidwa udindo wa director of Karlruhe castle ku Duchy of Württemberg. Apa anaulula luso lake lopeka. Carl amasindikiza angapo ma symphonies ndi concertinos a lipenga.
Kenako adalandira mwayi woti akhale mlembi wa a Duke. Anadalira pa mtengo wabwino, koma pamapeto pake, udindo umenewu unamupangitsa kukhala ndi ngongole zambiri. Weber adathamangitsidwa ku Württemberg.
Anapitiriza kuyendayenda padziko lapansi. Ku Frankfurt yolemekezeka, masewero a ntchito yake anali atangochitika kumene. Tikulankhula za opera "Sylvanas". Pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse umene Wagner anachezera, kupambana ndi kuzindikirika kumamuyembekezera. Karl, yemwe mwadzidzidzi adadziwika kuti ali pachimake cha kutchuka, sanasangalale ndi malingaliro odabwitsawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Posakhalitsa anadwala matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti. Chaka chilichonse matenda a maestro amakula.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa katswiri Carl Maria von Weber
Karl Weber anali wopweteketsa mtima kwenikweni. Mwamuna anagonjetsa mitima ya akazi mosavuta, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha mabuku ake sichikhoza kuwerengedwa pa zala. Koma mkazi mmodzi yekha anakwanitsa kutenga malo pa moyo wake.
Carolina Brandt (limene linali dzina la wokondedwa wa Weber) nthawi yomweyo anakonda mwamunayo. Achinyamata anakumana pa kupanga opera Silvana. Wokongola Carolina adachita gawo lalikulu. Malingaliro a chic Brandt adadzaza malingaliro onse a Karl. Polimbikitsidwa ndi zatsopano, adayamba kulemba nyimbo zingapo. Pamene Weber adapita kukaona, Carolina adalembedwa ngati munthu wotsagana naye.
Bukuli silinali lopanda sewero. Karl Weber anali munthu wotchuka, ndipo, ndithudi, anali wofunidwa pakati pa kugonana kwabwino. Wopeka nyimboyo sakanatha kukana chiyeso chokhala ndi kukongola usiku wonse. Iye ananyenga Carolina, ndipo iye ankadziwa pafupifupi kusakhulupirika onse woimba.
Anasiyana, kenako anakangana. Panali kugwirizana kwinakwake pakati pa okondana, zomwe zinathandiza kutenga makiyi a mtima mulimonse, ndi kupita ku chiyanjanitso. Pa ndalama zotsatila, Weber anadwala kwambiri. Anatumizidwa kumzinda wina kuti akalandire chithandizo. Karolina anapeza adiresi ya chipatalacho, ndipo anatumiza kalata kwa Karl. Ichi chinali chidziwitso china chokonzanso ubale.
Mu 1816, Karl adasankha kuchitapo kanthu. Adapereka mkono ndi mtima Carolina. Chochitikachi chinakambidwa ndi anthu apamwamba. Ambiri adawona kukula kwa nkhani yachikondi.
Chochitika ichi chinalimbikitsa maestro kuti apange ntchito zina zambiri zanzeru. Moyo wake unali wodzazidwa ndi malingaliro ofunda kwambiri omwe adalimbikitsa woimbayo kuti apite patsogolo.
Chaka chitatha chinkhoswe, wokongola Carolina ndi luso Weber anakwatirana. Kenako banjali linakhazikika ku Dresden. Kenako zinadziwika kuti mkazi wa woimba akuyembekezera mwana. Tsoka ilo, mtsikana wakhandayo anamwalira ali wakhanda. Panthawi imeneyi, thanzi la Weber linalowa pansi kwambiri.
Carolina anatha kubereka ana kuchokera Maestro. Weber anasangalala kwambiri. Anapatsa anawo mayina ofanana ndi ake komanso a mkazi wake. Anthu amene anaona zimenezi ananena kuti Karl anali wosangalala m’banja limeneli.
Zosangalatsa za maestro Carl Maria von Weber
- Piyano ndiye chida choyamba choimbira chomwe Weber adagonjetsa.
- Iye sanali wotchuka monga wopeka waluntha, kondakitala ndi woimba. Anakhala wotchuka monga katswiri wojambula komanso wolemba mabuku. Mphekesera zimati Karl sanachitepo kanthu - adachita zonse m'njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Pamene anali kale wolemera m’chitaganya, analoŵa m’malo mwa wotsutsa. Iye analemba tsatanetsatane wa nyimbo zochititsa chidwi za nthawiyo. Sanadutse kutsutsa kokhudzana ndi mpikisano wake. Makamaka, iye ankadana ndi Rossini, moona mtima kumutcha iye wotayika.
- Nyimbo za Karl zidapangitsa kuti Liszt ndi Berlioz azikonda nyimbo.
- Ntchito yake inakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha nyimbo za mawu ndi zida.
- Mphekesera zimati anali wodzikuza kwambiri. Karl adanena kuti anali wanzeru.
- Pafupifupi zolengedwa zonse za Karl zinali zodzazidwa ndi miyambo ya dziko lakwawo.
Imfa ya Maestro Carl Maria von Weber
Mu 1817 anatenga udindo wa mkulu wa kwaya ya nyumba ya zisudzo Dresden. Kulimbana kwake kunali kovuta, chifukwa ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha ku Italy chinakula mu opera. Komabe, Karl sanataye mtima. Anachita zonse kuti adziwitse miyambo ya dziko la Germany mu opera. Anatha kusonkhanitsa gulu latsopano ndikuyamba moyo kuyambira pachiyambi pa Dresden Theatre.
Nthawi imeneyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri za maestro. Iye analemba opera wanzeru kwambiri nthawi imeneyi Dresden. Tikukamba za ntchito: "Free chowombelera", "Pintos atatu", "Euryant". Karl anakambidwa mowonjezereka kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi, adabwereranso m'malo owonekera.
Mu 1826 iye anapereka ntchito "Oberon". Kenako zikuoneka kuti anauziridwa kulemba opera yekha ndi mawerengedwe ndipo palibe china. Wolemba nyimboyo adazindikira kuti akukhala miyezi yake yomaliza. Iye ankafuna kusiya banja lake ndalama zina kuti apeze moyo wabwino.
Pa 1 Epulo, opera yatsopano ya Weber idayamba ku London's Covent Garden. Karl sanamve bwino, koma ngakhale izi, omvera adamukakamiza kuti apite ku siteji kuti amuthokoze chifukwa cha ntchito yake yoyenera. Anamwalira pa June 5, 1826. Anamwalira ku London.
