Chaif ndi Soviet, ndipo kenako Russian gulu, kochokera kuchigawo Yekaterinburg. Pa chiyambi cha timu Vladimir Shakhrin, Vladimir Begunov ndi Oleg Reshetnikov.
Chaif ndi gulu lanyimbo lomwe limadziwika ndi mamiliyoni okonda nyimbo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti oimbawo amasangalatsabe mafani ndi zisudzo, nyimbo zatsopano ndi zopereka.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a gulu la Chaif
Pakuti dzina "Chayf" "mafani" a timu ayenera kuthokoza Vadim Kukushkin. Vadim - ndakatulo ndi woimba kuchokera zikuchokera woyamba, amene anabwera ndi neologism.
Kukushkin adakumbukira kuti anthu ena akumpoto amatenthedwa popanga chakumwa champhamvu cha tiyi. Anaphatikiza mawu akuti "tiyi" ndi "mkulu", ndipo, motero, dzina la rock rock "Chayf" linapezedwa.
Monga oimba amanenera, chiyambireni gululi, gululi lili ndi "miyambo ya tiyi". Anyamatawo amamasuka mu bwalo lawo ndi kapu ya chakumwa chofunda. Uwu ndi mwambo womwe oimba asunga mosamala kwa zaka makumi angapo.
Chizindikiro cha gulu la Chaif chinapangidwa ndi wojambula waluso Ildar Ziganshin kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Wojambula uyu, mwa njira, adapanga chivundikirocho "Si vuto."
Mu 1994, gulu linapereka chimbale choyamba choyimba "Orange Mood" kwa okonda nyimbo. Posakhalitsa mtundu uwu unakhala "siginecha" komanso yapadera kwa oimba.
Mafani a gulu la Chaif adavala T-shirts lalanje, ndipo ngakhale pakupanga siteji, ogwira ntchito adagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya lalanje.
Gulu la Chaif №1
Mfundo yakuti gulu la Chaif ndi No. 1 podziwika bwino ndi umboni wakuti opanga osakhulupirika akhala akusokoneza mobwerezabwereza dzina la gululo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Rospatent adachotsa chizindikiro cha Chaif ku Caravan. Gululo linali ndi zaka 15 pamene chizindikirocho chinalembedwa.
Mbiri ya timu inayamba mu 1970s kutali. Apa ndi pamene abwenzi anayi omwe ankakhala kwenikweni nyimbo adaganiza zopanga gulu lawo loimba, Pyatna.
Posakhalitsa Vladimir Shakhrin, SERGEY Denisov, Andrey Khalturin ndi Alexander Liskonog adagwirizana ndi wophunzira wina - Vladimir Begunov.
Oimba anayamba kuimba pazochitika za m'deralo ndi maphwando akusukulu. Poyamba, anyamatawo "adaimbanso" nyimbo zachilendo, ndipo pambuyo pake, atayambitsa gulu la Chaif, anyamatawo adapeza kalembedwe kake.
Ndipo ngakhale achinyamata anali ndi zolinga kugonjetsa siteji Russian, anayenera kugonjetsa yomanga sukulu luso, ndipo pambuyo ulaliki wa madipuloma anyamata anatumizidwa usilikali.
Zopanga za gulu la Pyatna zidakhalabe m'mbuyomu, koma zokondweretsa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Vladimir Shakhrin anabwerera kuchokera ku usilikali.
Anakwanitsa kupeza ntchito pamalo omanga. Kumeneko, kwenikweni, panali mnzake ndi Vadim Kukushkin ndi Oleg Reshetnikov.
Panthawi imeneyo, Shakhrin adakondana ndi ntchito ya rock rock Aquarium ndi Zoo. Ananyengerera anzake atsopano kuti apange gulu latsopano. Posakhalitsa Begunov, amene anali atangotumikira usilikali, nayenso analowa anyamata.
Mu 1984, oimba adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba. Koma okonda nyimbo sanayamikire zoyesayesa za obwera kumene. Kwa ambiri, zinkawoneka ngati "zopanda pake" chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa la kujambula. Posakhalitsa mamembala ena a gulu la Pyatna adalowa m'gulu latsopanolo.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gululi linatulutsa nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Posakhalitsa zolembazo zinaphatikizidwa kukhala gulu limodzi, lotchedwa "Moyo mu utsi wa pinki."
Mu 1985, oimba adaimba nyimbo zawo ku House of Culture. Ambiri amakumbukira dzina la gululo ndi ntchito yawo yowala.
September 25, 1985 - tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa yodziwika rock gulu Chaif.
Kupanga ndi kusintha kwa izo
Zowona, mndandanda wasintha pazaka zopitilira 30 za moyo wa gululi. Komabe, Vladimir Shakhrin, woyimba gitala Vladimir Begunov ndi woyimba ng'oma Valery Severin akhala m'gululo kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa.
Cha m'ma 1990 Vyacheslav Dvinin analowa gulu Chaif. Amasewerabe ndi oimba ena lero.
Vadim Kukushkin, amene analandira malo a woimba ndi gitala, anasiya gulu chifukwa analandira kuitana kwa asilikali.
Atatha kutumikira, Vadim adalenga ntchito yake, yomwe inkatchedwa "Kukushkin Orchestra", ndipo m'ma 1990 adayambitsa ntchitoyo "Naughty on the Moon".
Mu 1987, Oleg Reshetnikov, amene analembedwa mu mzere choyambirira, anaganiza kusiya gulu. Posakhalitsa, wosewera bass waluso Anton Nifantiev adachoka. Anton anaika maganizo ake pa ntchito zina.
Drummer Vladimir Nazimov nayenso anasiya gulu. Anaganiza kuyesa mwayi wake mu gulu Butusov. Anasinthidwa ndi Igor Zlobin.
Nyimbo ndi Chaif
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtolankhani ndi mlembi Andrei Matveev, amene ankakonda nyimbo heavy, anapita konsati woyamba akatswiri a gulu Chaif.
Zomwe Andrei adalandira kuchokera kumasewera a oimba achichepere adakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Iye analemba ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo kulemba, kutcha Shakhrin Ural Bob Dylan.
Mu 1986, gulu Russian zikhoza kuwonedwa pa siteji ya Sverdlovsk thanthwe club. Masewero a gululi anali opanda mpikisano. Ntchito ya gululo idayamikiridwa ndi omvera wamba komanso oimba akatswiri.
Sitingathe kukana kuti kutchuka kwa gululi kunali makamaka chifukwa cha woimba nyimbo Anton Nifantiev. Phokoso lamagetsi lomwe adalenga linali langwiro.
Mu 1986 yemweyo, oimba adawonjezeranso nyimbo za gululo ndi chimbale chachiwiri.
Ulendo ku Soviet Union
Patapita chaka, gulu Chaif kwa nthawi yoyamba anapereka konsati kumudzi kwawo, koma mu Soviet Union. Gululi lidamveka koyamba ku Riga Music Festival. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Riga oimba analandira mphoto kwa omvera.
M'chaka chomwecho, oimba anatulutsa zolemba zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe gululo linapeza chikondi chodziwika bwino. Pothandizira ma Albums awiri, oimba adayenda ulendo waukulu.
Mu 1988, Igor Zlobin (woimba) ndi Pavel Ustyugov (woyimba gitala) adalowa gululo. Tsopano nyimbo za gululo zapeza "hue" yosiyana kwambiri - yakhala "yolemetsa".
Kutsimikizira mawu amenewa, ndi zokwanira kumvetsera nyimbo zikuchokera "The Best City mu Europe".
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, zojambula za gulu la Chaif zikuphatikizapo kale 7 situdiyo ndi Albums angapo lamayimbidwe. Gulu loimba la rock linali litasiya mpikisano.
Anyamata apeza gulu lankhondo la mamiliyoni ambiri la mafani. Iwo adachita nawo chikondwerero cha nyimbo "Rock Against Terror", chokonzedwa ndi oyang'anira TV "VID".
Mu 1992, oimba adakhala pafupifupi "zokongoletsa" zazikulu za chikondwerero cha "Rock of Pure Water". Komanso, gulu anachita pa Luzhniki zovuta pa konsati kukumbukira Viktor Tsoi, amene anamwalira mu 1990.
M'chaka chomwecho, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale "Tiyeni Tibwerere" ndi kugunda "Kuchokera ku Nkhondo". Patapita nthawi pang'ono, ndipo gulu Chaif anatulutsa khadi lake loyitana. Tikukamba za nyimbo "Palibe amene adzamva" ("O-yo").
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000, oimbawo sanapume. Gulu la Chaif linatulutsa chimbale cha Sympathy, chomwe chimaphatikizapo makonzedwe a wolemba nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi oimba aku Soviet ndi oimba nyimbo za rock. Kugunda kwa choperekacho kunali nyimbo "Musagone, Seryoga!".
Munakondwerera bwanji zaka 15 za gululi?
Mu 2000, gulu adakondwerera chikumbutso chachitatu chachikulu - zaka 15 chiyambireni gulu. Pafupifupi mafani 20 zikwizikwi anabwera kudzayamikira oimba awo omwe amawakonda. Chaka chino, oimba adapereka chimbale chatsopano, "Time doesn't Wait".
Mu 2003, oimba a gulu adayitana gulu la zingwe ndi anzake khumi a magulu ena kuti alembe chimbale "48". Kuyesera kwa nyimbo kumeneku kunali kopambana kwambiri.
Mu 2005, gulu Chaif adakondwerera chikumbutso china - zaka 20 kuchokera kulengedwa kwa gulu lodziwika bwino. Polemekeza chochitika chofunika, oimba anatulutsa chimbale "Emerald". Oimba adakondwerera chaka chawo ku Olimpiysky Sports complex.
Mu 2006, gulu la discography anawonjezera discography ndi Album "Kwa Ine ndekha", ndipo mu 2009 gulu anapereka Album yachiwiri ya makonzedwe, "Bwenzi / mlendo".
Kutulutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsa, monga nthawi zonse, kunkatsagana ndi makonsati. Oimba adatulutsa mavidiyo a nyimbo zina.
Mu 2013, gulu la Chaif adatulutsa nyimbo ya Cinema, Vinyo ndi Dominoes. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, gululi lidalengeza kuti pakadali pano akuyimitsa maulendo ndi ma concert. Oimbawo anali kukonzekera msonkhano wa chaka chotsatira.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimba nyimbo za gulu lodziwika bwino amalemekeza malo omwe adayamba ntchito yawo yolenga. Anyamata anayamba ku Sverdlovsk (tsopano Yekaterinburg).
Mu November 2016, soloists wa gulu Chaif anapita Yekaterinburg kwawo. Patsiku la mzinda, oimba adaimba nyimbo ya "Madzi Amoyo" pabwalo. Nyimbo yochokera pa mavesi a wolemba mabuku komanso wolemba ndakatulo Ilya Kormiltsev.
Omvera a gulu la Chaif ndi anzeru komanso achikulire omwe akupitilizabe kuchita chidwi ndi ntchito ya gulu lawo lomwe amawakonda. "Shanghai Blues", "Upside Down House", "Heavenly DJ" - nyimbozi zilibe tsiku lotha ntchito.
Nyimbo zimenezi ndi zinanso zimaimbidwa mosangalala ndi anthu okonda kuimba nyimbo za rock poimba nyimbo.
Gulu la Chaif lero
Gulu la rock "sadzataya nthaka". Mu 2018, zidadziwika kuti oimba akukonzekera chimbale chatsopano. Vladimir Shakhrin adalengeza uthenga wabwino uwu kwa mafani ake.
Pofika kumapeto kwa masika, oimba adamaliza ntchitoyo, ndikupereka kwa mafani gulu lotchedwa "A Bit Like the Blues".
Mu 2019, chimbale cha 19 cha "Words on Paper" chidawonekera. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizapo nyimbo za 9, kuphatikizapo zomwe zinatulutsidwa kale ngati zosakwatiwa ndi mavidiyo: "Yemwe tiyi ndi yotentha", "Chilichonse ndi Bond Girl", "Zimene tinachita chaka chatha" ndi "Halloween".
Mu 2020, gululi lidakwanitsa zaka 35. Gulu la Chaif lidaganiza zokondwerera mwambowu mwachidwi. Kwa mafani awo, oimba adzakhala ndi ulendo wokumbukira "Nkhondo, Mtendere ndi ...".
Mu 2021, oimba a Russian rock band adapereka gawo lachitatu la Orange Mood LP. Kutolere kwatsopano "Orange Mood-III" kudaposa nyimbo 10. Zina mwa mabukuwa zinalembedwa panthawi imene anthu anali kukhala kwaokha.
