Ambiri amatcha Chuck Berry "bambo" wa American rock and roll. Anaphunzitsa magulu ampatuko monga: The Beatles ndi The Rolling Stones, Roy Orbison ndi Elvis Presley.
Nthawi ina John Lennon adanena zotsatirazi za woimbayo: "Ngati mukufuna kuyitana rock ndi roll mosiyana, mumupatse dzina lakuti Chuck Berry." Chuck, ndithudi, anali mmodzi mwa ochita chidwi kwambiri amtunduwu.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry anabadwa pa October 18, 1926 m'tauni yaing'ono komanso yodziimira ya St. Mnyamatayo sanakulire m’banja lolemera kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, ndi ochepa okha amene akanadzitamandira ndi moyo wapamwamba. Chuck anali ndi abale ndi alongo angapo.
Chipembedzo chinali cholemekezeka kwambiri m'banja la Chuck. Mtsogoleri wa banja, Henry William Berry, anali munthu wopembedza. Bambo anga anali a kontrakitala komanso dikoni pa tchalitchi cha Baptist chapafupi. Mayi wa nyenyezi yam'tsogolo, Marta, ankagwira ntchito kusukulu ya m'deralo.
Makolo ankayesetsa kuphunzitsa ana awo makhalidwe abwino. Amayi, momwe akanatha, ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ana awo. Anakula mwachidwi komanso anzeru.
Banja la Berry linkakhala kumpoto kwa St. Malowa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri pa moyo. M'chigawo chakumpoto cha St. Louis, chipwirikiti chinkachitika usiku - Chuck nthawi zambiri ankamva kulira kwa mfuti.
Anthu ankakhala molingana ndi lamulo la nkhalango – munthu aliyense anali wake. Umbava ndi umbanda zinali zofala kuno. Apolisi anayesa kubwezeretsa bata, koma pamapeto pake sizinakhale bata ndi bata.
Kudziwa nyimbo kwa Chuck Berry kunayamba adakali kusukulu. Mnyamata wakuda adachita sewero lake loyamba pa ukulele wa zingwe zinayi zaku Hawaii. Amayi sakanatha kupeza talente yachichepereyo.
Ngakhale makolowo adayesetsa bwanji kuteteza ana awo ku zovuta za msewu, sakanatha kupulumutsa Chuck kumavuto. Berry Jr. atakwanitsa zaka 18, analamulidwa kukhala m’ndende zaka 10.
Adakhala membala wakuba m'masitolo atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, Chuck ndi ena onse a gululo adamangidwa chifukwa choba galimoto.
Berry mndende
Atakhala m'ndende, Berry anali ndi mwayi woganiziranso khalidwe lake. Ali m’ndende, anapitiriza kuphunzira nyimbo.
Kuonjezera apo, adasonkhanitsa gulu lake la anthu anayi. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, Chuck adatulutsidwa msanga chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino.
Nthawi yomwe Chuck Berry adakhala m'ndende idakhudza nzeru zake za moyo. Posakhalitsa anapeza ntchito pafakitale ina ya magalimoto m’deralo.
Komanso, m'mabuku ena munali chidziwitso chakuti asanadziyese ngati woimba, Chuck ankagwira ntchito yokonza tsitsi, wokongoletsa komanso wogulitsa.
Anapeza ndalama, koma sanaiwale za zomwe amakonda - nyimbo. Posakhalitsa, gitala lamagetsi linagwera m’manja mwa woimba wakuda. Zochita zake zoyamba zidachitika m'mabwalo ausiku akumudzi kwawo ku St.
Njira yolenga ya Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry adapanga Johnnie Johnson Trio mu 1953. Chochitika ichi chinachititsa kuti woimba wakuda anayamba kugwirizana ndi woimba limba wotchuka Johnny Johnson.
Posakhalitsa zisudzo za oimba zikhoza kuwonedwa pa kalabu Cosmopolitan.
Anyamatawo anatha kukopa omvera kuchokera ku nyimbo zoyamba - Berry ankadziwa bwino gitala lamagetsi, koma pambali pa izi, adawerenganso ndakatulo za nyimbo zake.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Chuck Berry adakumana koyamba ndi "kukonda kutchuka". Woimba wamng'ono, yemwe anayamba kulandira ndalama zabwino chifukwa cha zisudzo zake, anali kuganizira mozama za kusiya ntchito yake yaikulu ndi "kugwera" mu dziko lodabwitsa la nyimbo.
Posakhalitsa, zonse zinachititsa kuti Berry anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo. Paupangiri wa Muddy Waters, Chuck adakumana ndi munthu wodziwika bwino pantchito yanyimbo, Leonard Chess, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi momwe Chuck adachita.
Chifukwa cha anthu awa, Chuck Berry adakwanitsa kujambula nyimbo yoyamba ya Maybellene mu 1955. Nyimboyi idatenga malo a 1 mumitundu yonse ya nyimbo ku America.
Koma, kuwonjezera pa izi, mbiriyo idatulutsidwa ndikufalitsidwa kwa makope 1 miliyoni. Kumapeto kwa 1955, nyimboyi idatenga malo a 5 pa chartboard ya Billboard Hot XNUMX.
Chaka chotchuka kwambiri
Munali 1955 yomwe idatsegulira njira Chuck Berry kutchuka komanso kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Woimbayo anayamba kusangalatsa mafani ndi nyimbo zatsopano.
Pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ku USA ankadziwa nyimbo zatsopanozi pamtima. Posakhalitsa kutchuka kwa woimba wakuda kunali kunja kwa dziko lakwawo.
Nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri panthawiyo zinali: Brown Eyed Handsome Man, Rock and Roll Music, Sweet Little Sixteen, Johnny B. Goode. Nyimbo ya Berry Roll Over Beethoven idapangidwa ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la The Beatles kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yawo yolenga.
Chuck Berry si woimba wachipembedzo, komanso wolemba ndakatulo. Ndakatulo za Chuck siziri "zopanda kanthu". Ndakatulo zili ndi tanthauzo lakuya la filosofi ndi mbiri ya Berry - zomverera, zotayika komanso mantha.
Kuti mumvetse kuti Chuck Berry si "dummy", ndikwanira kusanthula nyimbo zake zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo ya Johnny B. Goode inafotokoza moyo wa mnyamata wodzichepetsa wa m’mudzi wina dzina lake Johnny B. Goode.
Kumbuyo kwake, mnyamatayo analibe maphunziro komanso ndalama. Inde, kumeneko! Iye sankadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba.
Koma gitala litagwera m’manja mwake, anayamba kutchuka. Ena amavomereza kuti ichi ndi chitsanzo cha Chuck Berry mwiniwake. Koma tikuwona kuti Chuck sangatchulidwe kuti ndi munthu wosaphunzira, chifukwa adaphunzira ku koleji.
Nyimbo zoyimba Sweet Little Sixteen ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mmenemo, Chuck Berry anayesa kuuza omvera za nkhani yodabwitsa ya mtsikana wachinyamata yemwe ankalota kuti akhale gulu.
Music Direction Chuck Berry
Woimbayo ananena kuti iye, monga palibe wina aliyense, amamvetsa mkhalidwe wa achinyamata. Ndi nyimbo zake, iye anayesa kutsogolera achinyamata pa njira yoyenera.
Pa ntchito yake yolenga, Chuck Berry adalemba ma Albums opitilira 20 ndikutulutsa nyimbo 51. Makonsati a woimba wakuda anapezekapo ndi mazana a anthu. Iye anapembedzedwa, wosilira, anayang'ana kwa iye.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, nyimbo imodzi ya woimba wotchuka inawonongetsa okonzawo ndalama zokwana madola 2. Pambuyo pa seweroli, Chuck adatenga ndalamazo mwakachetechete, kuziyika mu gitala ndikuchoka pa taxi.
Posakhalitsa Chuck Berry mbisoweka pamaso, koma nyimbo zake anapitiriza kumveka. Nyimbo za oimba zidaphimbidwa ndi magulu otchuka monga: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimba ena a solo ndi magulu akhala omasuka kwambiri ndi nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Chuck Berry. Mwachitsanzo, The Beach Boys adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ya Sweet Little Sixteen popanda kutchula wolemba woona.
John Lennon anali wamkulu kwambiri. Anakhala mlembi wa "Come Together", yemwe, malinga ndi otsutsa nyimbo, anali ngati kopi ya carbon ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo za Chuck's repertoire.
Koma kulenga yonena Chuck Berry sanali opanda mawanga. Woimbayo nayenso mobwerezabwereza anaimbidwa mlandu wakuba. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Johnny Johnson adanena kuti Chuck ankakonda kumenyedwa ndi iye.
Tikulankhula za mayendedwe: Roll Over Beathoven ndi Sweet Little Sixteen. Posakhalitsa Johnny anasuma mlandu Berry. Koma oweruzawo anathetsa mlanduwo.
Moyo waumwini wa Chuck Berry
Mu 1948, Chuck adapempha Temette Suggs. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1940, mwamunayo sanali wotchuka. Mtsikanayo anakwatiwa ndi mnyamata wamba yemwe analonjeza kuti adzamusangalatsa.
Patapita zaka zingapo banjali mwalamulo ubale, m'banja anabadwa mwana wamkazi - Darlene Ingrid Berry.
Ndi kutchuka, mafani achichepere adakhalabe pafupi ndi Chuck Berry. Sangatchedwe mwamuna wabanja wachitsanzo chabwino. Kusintha kunachitika. Ndipo zinkachitika kawirikawiri.
Mu 1959, chiwonongeko chinayambika chifukwa chakuti Chuck Berry anagonana ndi mtsikana wamng'ono.
Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti wonyengerera wachinyamatayo anachita dala kuti awononge mbiri ya woimbayo. Zotsatira zake, Chuck adapita kundende kachiwiri. Pa nthawiyi anakhala m’ndende kwa miyezi 20.
Malinga ndi gitala Karl Perkins, amene nthawi zambiri ankayenda ndi Berry, atatulutsidwa m'ndende, woimbayo ankawoneka kuti wasinthidwa - adapewa kulankhulana, anali ozizira komanso akutali kwambiri ndi abwenzi ndi anzake pa siteji.
Abwenzi apamtima nthawi zonse ankanena kuti anali ndi khalidwe lovuta. Koma mafani amakumbukira Chuck ngati wojambula yemwe amamwetulira nthawi zonse.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Chuck Berry adawonekeranso pamlandu wapamwamba - adaphwanya lamulo la Mann. Lamuloli linkanena kuti anthu obwera m’mayiko ena sankaloledwa kubisala.
Chuck anali ndi wothandizira zovala pa imodzi mwa makalabu ausiku a Chuck omwe adadzigulitsa panthawi yake yopuma. Izi zidakhala kuti Berry adalipira chindapusa (madola 5), komanso kupita kundende zaka 5. Patapita zaka zitatu, anamasulidwa mwamsanga.
Komabe, uku si ulendo wonse. Mu 1990, mapaketi a mankhwala adapezeka m'nyumba ya woimbayo, komanso antchito angapo.
Adagwira ntchito ku kalabu ya Berry ndikudzudzula wojambula wazaka 64 wa voyeurism. Malinga ndi magwero aboma, Chuck adalipira azimayiwo $1 miliyoni kuti mlanduwu usapite kukhothi.
Imfa ya Chuck Berry
Mu 2017, woyimbayo adatulutsa chimbale cha Chuck. Adalengeza izi pokondwerera zaka zake 90 zakubadwa. Komabe, mu March wa 2017 yemweyo, Chuck Berry anamwalira kunyumba kwake ku Missouri.
