Black Coffee ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la heavy metal ku Moscow. Pachiyambi cha timuyi ndi waluso wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky, yemwe wakhala mu gulu la Black Coffee kuyambira pamene gululi linalengedwa mpaka lero.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka timu ya Black Coffee
Chaka chobadwa kwa timu ya Black Coffee chinali 1979. Munali chaka chino wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky anakhala wophunzira pa Gnessin Music College.
Pa nthawi yomweyo wotchedwa Dmitry analemba nyimbo "Dziko" kuti ndakatulo Voznesensky.
Varshavsky ndi mbadwa ya Muscovite. Iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira omwe "adabweretsa" miyala yolimba ku Russia. Mnyamatayo anaphunzira kuimba gitala m'ma 1970. Kenako anayamba kulemba nyimbo.
Nditamaliza maphunziro a Gnessin Music College, Varshavsky anapita ku Los Angeles. Kumeneko analowa Academy of Music, kumene iye anali wophunzira mwakhama. Pakati pa mabanja ndi makalasi othandiza, wotchedwa Dmitry anapitiriza kulemba nyimbo.
The zikuchokera woyamba wa gulu
Mu 1982, pokhala woimba wamkulu wa gulu la Black Coffee, Varshavsky anaitana Fyodor Vasiliev ku gulu, yemwe adatenga malo a bass player. Fedor, monga wotchedwa Dmitry, anabadwira ku Moscow. Iye, monga Varshavsky, anaphunzira ku Gnesinka.
Kwenikweni, anyamatawo anakumana kumeneko. Panthawi imeneyi, nawonso adagwirizana ndi anyamata - Andrey Shatunovsky.
Patapita zaka zingapo, Shatunovsky anaganiza kusiya timu. malo ake anatengedwa ndi Maxim Udalov. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti adapanga ng'oma zoyamba payekha, kusintha zida zoimbira zaupainiya.
Komanso, Udalov paokha anaphunzira kuimba ng'oma. Maxim anayamba ntchito yake yoimba ndi gulu Black Coffee.
Izi zisanachitike, sanalembedwe mu timu iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga Udalov, Mavrin analowa timu. Komabe, anakhalabe m’gululo kwa chaka chimodzi chokha.
Bassist Igor Kupriyanov analowa gulu mu 1986. Igor anatenga malo a Andrey Hirnyk ndi Igor Kozlov, omwe anali m'gululi kwa nthawi yosakwana chaka chimodzi. Kupriyanov anali kale kudziwika kwa mafani rock, monga iye anali m'magulu angapo.
Gitala SERGEY Kudishin ndi drummer SERGEY Chernyakov analowa gulu mu 1986-1987. Panthawiyi, gulu la Black Coffee linali kusewera kale m'gulu la anthu a philharmonic.
Chernyakov ndi Kudishin mu 1988 analengeza kuti kusiya gulu. Anyamatawo adaganiza zogwira ntchito payekha, adalowa "kusambira" kwaulere.
membala watsopano Igor Andreev anabwera ku timu, amene kwa nthawi yochepa membala wa gulu Black Coffee, anachoka, kupereka njira kwa Oleg Avakov. Woimbayo anali wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky.
Mu 1988, gululo linayendera dera la Ukraine. Mu malo omwewo, Varshavsky anaona soloists atsopano mu munthu Andrei Pertsev ndi Boris Dolgikh. Pertsev adalowa m'malo mwa Chernyakov.
Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa 1988 Andreev anasiya gulu, pakati pa 1989 Pertsev, anaitanidwa ku gulu "Red Sky".
Mu nthawi yomweyo kukangana pakati Kupriyanov ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky chifukwa cha ichi, gulu anasiya Kupriyanov. Mu 1990, gulu komanso anataya luso Dolgikh. Koma kudabwa kwenikweni kunadza kwa Varshavsky patapita nthawi.
Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mamembala onse a gulu Black Coffee anasiya gulu, kusamukira Kupriyanov gulu "Kafeini". Wotchedwa Dmitry anakhalabe pa "helm" wa gulu, anali ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito dzina ndi zipangizo anasonkhanitsa gulu.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky, popanda kuganiza kawiri, adalemba gulu latsopano oimba solo. Mamembala akale anabwerera ku gulu: Shatunovsky, Vasiliev ndi Gorbatikov.
Posachedwapa, Shatunovsky ndi Gorbatikov adasiya gululo, koma gululo linakondwerera kubwerera kwa Andrei Pertsev ndi Konstantin Veretennikov.
Patatha zaka 5 chiyambireni ntchito yake yolenga, wotchedwa Dmitry Varshavsky anayamba kuitana oimba "otayidwa" nawo maulendo ndi kujambula Albums utali wonse, ndipo posakhalitsa mchitidwe Black Coffee gulu anakhala bwino tingachipeze powerenga.
Ndipotu gululo linakhala solo ya Dmitry Varshavsky. Pa kukhalapo kwa gululo, panali oposa 40 soloists mmenemo. Palibe zomveka kutchula mayina onse a omwe atenga nawo mbali.
Nyimbo zatsopano za gulu lodziwika bwino
Varshavsky atabwerera ku gawo la Russian Federation, gululo linakhala lokhazikika: Igor Titov ndi Andrey Prestavka ankaimba nyimbo zoyimba, ndi Nikolai Kuzmenko, Vyacheslav Yadrikov, Lev Gorbachev, Alexei Fetisov ndi Evgenia Varshavskaya ankaimba gitala.
Gulu la nyimbo Black coffee
Kujambula koyamba kwa gululi kudawonekera mu 1981. Tikulankhula za nyimbo "Flight of the Bird". Ntchito ya nyimboyi inachitikira ku studio yojambulira ya Melodiya.
Wopanga mawu anali Yuri Bogdanov. Mawu a nyimboyi analembedwa ndi Pavel Ryzhenkov.
Konsati yoyamba ya gulu "Black Coffee" unachitikira mu Moscow kalabu "Iskra" mu 1984. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ulendo woyamba wa Kazakhstan unachitika.
Patapita chaka, panali kusintha zikuchokera, ndipo gulu anayamba ntchito "Aktobe Philharmonic".
Posakhalitsa gululo linapitanso ndi konsati yawo ku Kazakhstan. Ulendowu unatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawiyi adasewera ma concerts 360.
Posakhalitsa Utumiki wa Culture wa USSR blacklisted gulu Black Coffee. Komabe, mu 1987, chidanicho chinatha.
Atakhazikika ku Mari State Philharmonic, gululo linalandira satifiketi yoyendera, yopatsa ufulu woyendera USSR.
Nyimbo yoyamba ya Cross the Threshold idatulutsidwa mu 1987. Zosonkhanitsazo zinaphatikizapo nyimbo zomwe pambuyo pake zinadziwika: "Vladimir Rus" ("Mipingo Yamatabwa ya Rus'"), "Masamba" (kenako kanema "Leaf Falling From a Branch" adawomberedwa pamenepo), "Winter Portrait", ndi zina.
Album yoyamba idatulutsidwa ndikufalitsidwa kwa makope 2 miliyoni. Chochitikachi chinali chopambana kwenikweni kwa gululi. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, oimba a gulu la Black Coffee anali atamasulidwa kale katatu: mawonetsero a ChK'84, Sweet Angel ndi Light Metal.
Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, pa studio yojambulira ya Melodiya, gulu laling'ono la Black Coffee linapangidwa.
Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa timu ya Black Coffee
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. chinali pachimake cha kutchuka kwa timu ya Black Coffee. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Album, gululo linapita kumodzi mwa maulendo akuluakulu a USSR.
Chiwonetsero chilichonse cha gululi chinatsagana ndi kuyimilira. Pakati pa zisudzo, oimba sanapume, koma adalemba nyimbo zomveka kuti apange nyimbo yatsopano.
Mu 1987 yemweyo, gulu anachita pa Luzhniki Sports Complex. Kutchuka kwa gululo kunakula kwambiri. Gululo linali pamilomo ya aliyense, linali nambala 1 ku USSR.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1988, kutchuka kwa gulu la Black Coffee kunali kupitirira malire a Soviet Union. Adalandira mwayi woti achite nawo chikondwerero cha San Isidro Music ku Madrid.
Chikondwerero cha nyimbocho chinatha sabata yoposa, ndi oimba nyimbo za rock padziko lonse akusewera pa siteji. Atafika kunyumba, soloists wa gulu kachiwiri anachita pa Luzhniki Sports Complex.
Inali konsati yopindulitsa. Anyamata anaima pa siteji yomweyo ndi magulu monga: "Time Machine", "Chinsinsi", "DDT", "Nautilus Pompilius" ndi ena.
Atachita nawo chikondwerero chachifundo, gulu la Black Coffee lidalandira kanema wawo woyamba "Vladimirskaya Rus". Kujambula kwa kanema kunachitika mu nyumba ya Kolomenskaya.
ulendo waukulu
Chotsatira ndicho kuyendera dera la Moldova. Mu nthawi yomweyo Varshavsky anaganiza kuthetsa mgwirizano ndi sewerolo Hovhannes Melik-Pashaev. Gululo linapita ku "kusambira" kwaulere.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mgwirizano, sinali nthawi yabwino kwambiri pa moyo wa gulu la rock la Russia. Nthawi yothetsa mgwirizano idagwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zinali mkati mwa timuyi.
Varshavsky anayesa kulemba zosonkhanitsira ndi mzere wakale. Koma ubale wolimba ndi oimba nyimbo sunalole kuti chikhumbo ichi chikwaniritsidwe. Album "Ufulu - Ufulu" linatulutsidwa mu 1988.
Komabe, zosonkhanitsazo zidagulitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1990. Nyimbo za "Nostalgia", "Light Image" ndi "Free - Will" zidakhala zotchuka.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gulu la Black Coffee linajambula chimbale chatsopano, Golden Lady, nyimbo zonse zinali m'Chingelezi, ndipo kanema wa nyimbo imodzi anajambula ku New York.
Chaka chilichonse gululi linkakhala ndi mafani ambiri m’mayiko ena.
Chakumapeto kwa 1991, anapita ku Denmark, patapita chaka Varshavsky anapita ku USA ndipo anapereka konsati yake yoyamba kumeneko, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri ojambulawo anapita pa ulendo wawo woyamba mizinda American.
Mu 1990, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale cha Golden Lady. Mbali ya kusonkhanitsa ndikuti nyimbo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale zidalembedwa mu Chingerezi.
Kwa nyimbo imodzi, anyamatawo adajambula kanema ku New York. Kujambula nyimbo mu Chingerezi kunakulitsa kwambiri omvera a gulu la Black Coffee.
Mu 1991, gulu Russian thanthwe anayendera Denmark, patapita chaka Varshavsky anapita ku United States of America ndipo anapereka konsati yake yoyamba kumeneko. Patapita zaka zingapo, gululo linayamba ulendo wawo woyamba wa mizinda ikuluikulu ku United States.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gululo lidawonjezeredwa ndi ma Albums ena awiri: "Lady Autumn" ndi "Drunk Moon". Dolgikh ndi soloist wosasinthika wa gulu la Varshavsky adagwira nawo ntchito yojambula yomaliza.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 Varshavsky anabwerera ku Russia. Anakondwerera chochitika ichi mwa kukonza konsati ku Moscow. Kusewera kwa gulu la Black Coffee kunachitika ndi nyumba yayikulu.
Band kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000
Kumayambiriro kwa 2000, woimba wamkulu wa Varshavsky anali mkulu wa thanthwe la Russia.
Mu 2002, gululi linapereka kwa mafani ake gulu latsopano "White Wind". Patapita zaka zingapo, gulu la discography anadzazidwa ndi Album "Iwo ndi ziwanda."
Kumapeto kwa 2005, chimbale "Alexandria" anaonekera mu 2006 Varshavsky anapereka nyimbo zingapo kuchokera Album latsopano pa Radio Russia. Chiwonetsero chovomerezeka cha "Alexandria" chinachitika mu 2006.
Gulu lina laling'ono la Black Coffee linatulutsidwa mu 2010. Albumyi ili ndi nyimbo zitatu zokha. Chotsatira chotsatira cha gulu la "Autumn Breakthrough" chinatulutsidwa patatha zaka zisanu.
Varshavsky sanaiwale kukondweretsa mafani ake ndi zisudzo. Choncho, mu 2015, gulu anayendera Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus.
Pakati pa ma concert, oimba adajambula nyimbo zatsopano. Kwa ambiri, gululi ndilo muyeso wa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yeniyeni. Uku ndi "mpweya wabwino" kwa okonda nyimbo za heavy.
Zosangalatsa za gulu la Black Coffee
- "Cross the Threshold" ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya nyengo ya perestroika. Kufalitsidwa kwake kunali makope oposa 2 miliyoni. Chimbale "Free - Will" sichikhala chodziwika bwino.
- Mu nyimbo zoimbira "Vladimir Rus" amatchula zojambula za I. Levitan "Pamwamba pa Mtendere Wamuyaya".
- Pambuyo kujambula zosonkhanitsira "Light Metal", gulu anayenda ulendo waukulu Russia. Gululi litachita ku Chelyabinsk, mafaniwo adagwetsa denga la Sports Palace.
- Ku Dnipro, matikiti angapo adagulitsidwa ku konsati ya gulu la Black Coffee - 64 zikwi!
- Ku Barnaul, panali mantha ndi chisokonezo pa konsati. Otsogolera gulu anamangidwa, ndi soloists gulu Black Coffee anatumizidwa ku Moscow pa ndege yoyamba.
Gulu Black khofi lero
Dmitry Varshavsky ndi gulu lake adzachita, kupanga ndi kusangalatsa mafani ndi makonsati mu 2020. Warsaw ali ndi mbiri ya Instagram. Ndiko komwe mumatha kuwona nkhani zaposachedwa za oyimba omwe mumakonda komanso gulu lake.
Mu 2018, gulu la Black Coffee linajambula chimbale chatsopano, Vysotsky 80. Mu 2019, mapangidwe a gululo adasinthanso. Drummer Andrei Pristavka anaganiza kusiya gulu. Nikita Pavlov anatenga malo ake.
Mu 2019, gululi linakondwerera zaka 40. Polemekeza izi, oimba adapereka chopereka "Ndife zaka 40!". Mwachibadwa, osati popanda ulendo wachikondwerero.
Mu 2020, zisudzo za gululi zipitilira. Chojambula cha zisudzo chikhoza kuwonetsedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la gululo.
