David Bowie ndi woimba wotchuka waku Britain, wolemba nyimbo, mainjiniya wamawu komanso wosewera. Wotchukayo amatchedwa "nyonga ya nyimbo za rock", ndipo zonsezi chifukwa chakuti Davide, monga magolovesi, adasintha fano lake.
Bowie adakwanitsa zosatheka - adayenda ndi nthawi. Anakwanitsa kusunga kalembedwe kake ka nyimbo, komwe adadziwika ndi mamiliyoni okonda nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
Woyimbayu wakhala ali pa siteji kwa zaka zoposa 50. Iye amaonedwa kuti ndi woyambitsa, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Bowie wakhudza oimba ambiri. Ankadziwika chifukwa cha mawu ake apadera komanso kuzama kwaluntha kwa mayendedwe omwe adapanga.
Poyambirira kusinthana zithunzi kuchokera kwa wojambula wamba kupita kwa mlendo, David Bowie adapambana dzina la wojambula wopambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya ma chart aku Britain, komanso m'modzi mwa oimba abwino kwambiri pazaka 60 zapitazi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa David Robert Jones
David Robert Jones (dzina lenileni la woimbayo) anabadwa pa January 8, 1947 ku Brixton ku London. Mnyamatayo anakulira m'banja wamba. Amayi ake ankagwira ntchito ngati cashier ku cinema. Bambo - mbadwa Englishman ndi dziko, anali kalaliki mu dipatimenti ya anthu zachifundo bungwe.
Panthaŵi ya kubadwa, makolo a Davide anali asanakwatire mwalamulo. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi miyezi 8, bambo ake anafunsira kwa amayi ake, ndipo iwo anasaina.
David kuyambira ali mwana sankakonda nyimbo zokha, komanso maphunziro. Kusukulu yasekondale, Jones adadzipanga kukhala mnyamata wofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso wanzeru. Anali wosavuta mofananamo kupatsidwa zenizeni komanso zaumunthu.
Mu 1953, banja la David Bowie linasamukira ku Bromley. Mnyamatayo adalowa mtawuni ku Burnt Ash Primary School. Ndipotu, anayamba kupita ku bwalo la nyimbo ndi kwaya. Aphunzitsi anaona luso lodabwitsa lomasulira.
David atamva nyimbo za Presley koyamba, anaganiza zokhala ngati fano lake. Mwa njira, David ndi Elvis anabadwa tsiku lomwelo, koma analekanitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa zaka 12.
David adanyengerera abambo ake kuti agule ukulele ndipo adapanga basi kuti achite nawo magawo amaluso ndi abwenzi. Mnyamatayo anali kwathunthu ndi kwathunthu chidwi ndi nyimbo. Kenako, izi zinasokoneza ntchito yasukulu. Analephera mayeso ake ndipo anapita ku koleji. Maloto a makolo okhudza maphunziro apamwamba sanakwaniritsidwe.
Zaka za Koleji
Kuphunzira ku koleji sikunamusangalatse mnyamatayo. Pang’ono ndi pang’ono anasiya maphunziro ake. M’malo mwake, ankakonda nyimbo za jazi. David ankafuna kukhala katswiri wa saxophone.
Kuti agule pulasitiki yapinki Selmer saxophone, anatenga pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse. Patatha chaka chimodzi, amayi ake adapatsa David saxophone yoyera ya Khrisimasi. Maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa.
Muunyamata, tsoka linachitika limene linachititsa kuti Davide asaone bwinobwino. Anayambana ndi mnzake ndipo anavulala kwambiri diso lake lakumanzere. Mnyamatayo anakhala miyezi ingapo m'makoma chipatala. Anachitidwa maopaleshoni ambiri kuti ayambenso kuona. Tsoka ilo, madokotala analephera kubwezeretsa bwinobwino masomphenya.
Wosewera wasiya pang'ono kuzindikira mtundu. Kwa moyo wake wonse, adakhalabe ndi zizindikiro za heterochromia, mtundu wa iris wa nyenyezi yakuda.
Nayenso David sakumvetsa mmene anamaliza maphunziro ake ku koleji. Anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimbo. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro, mnyamata anali kuimba zida zoimbira: gitala, saxophone, keyboards, harpsichord, gitala magetsi, vibraphone, ukulele, harmonica, limba, koto ndi percussion.
Njira yolenga ya David Bowie
David kulenga njira anayamba ndi chakuti iye anakonza gulu The Kon-Rads. Poyamba, oimbawo ankapeza ndalama zambiri poimba pa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana.
David kwenikweni sanafune kukhalabe m'gululi, lomwe kwa omvera linkawoneka ngati zisudzo. Posakhalitsa adasinthira ku The King Bees. Pogwira ntchito mu gulu latsopano, David Jones adalemba pempho lolimba mtima kwa miliyoneya John Bloom. Woimbayo adapereka bamboyo kuti akhale wopanga gululo ndikupeza mamiliyoni angapo.
Bloom ananyalanyaza pempho la woimba wa novice. Komabe, pempho la Davide silinapite patsogolo. Bloom anapereka kalatayo kwa Leslie Conn, mmodzi wa osindikiza nyimbo za Beatles. Anachita chidwi ndi Bowie ndipo adamupatsa mgwirizano.
Kulenga pseudonym "Bowie" David anatenga unyamata wake. Sanafune kusokonezedwa ndi mmodzi wa mamembala a The Monkees. Pansi pa dzina latsopano, woimbayo anayamba kuchita mu 1966.
Zochita zoyamba zidachitika pamalo a kalabu yausiku ya Marki ngati gawo la The Lower Third. Posakhalitsa David analemba nyimbo zingapo, koma zinatuluka "zaiwisi". Connon anathyola mgwirizano ndi novice wosewera, chifukwa ankaona kuti n'zosadalirika. Bowie ndiye adatulutsa chimbale ndikulemba nyimbo yachisanu ndi chimodzi yomwe idalephera kujambula.
“Kulephera” kwanyimbo kunapangitsa Davide kukayikira luso lake. Kwa zaka zingapo iye mbisoweka ku dziko la nyimbo. Koma mnyamatayo adalowa molunjika ku ntchito yatsopano - zisudzo. Iye anachita mu circus. David anaphunzira mwakhama za masewero. Anadzipereka kwathunthu pakupanga zithunzi, zilembo ndi zilembo. Pambuyo pake, adagonjetsa owonerera mamiliyoni ambiri ndi machitidwe ake.
Komabe, nyimboyi idakopa David Bowie kwambiri. Iye mobwerezabwereza anayesera kugonjetsa pamwamba pa nyimbo Olympus. Woimbayo adadziwika zaka 7 pambuyo pake atayesa kupanga okonda nyimbo kuti azikonda nyimbo zake.
Peak ya David Bowie
Nyimbo zoyimba za Space Oddity, zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 1969, zidalowa pagulu 5 lamasewera aku Britain. Chifukwa cha kutchuka, woimbayo adatulutsa chimbale cha dzina lomwelo, chomwe chinayamikiridwa ndi mafani aku Europe. David Bowie anachita ntchito yabwino "yogwedeza" chikhalidwe cha rock chomwe chinalipo panthawiyo. Anakwanitsa kupereka mtundu wanyimbo wanyimbo zosoweka.
Mu 1970, kujambula kwa woimbayo kunawonjezeredwa ndi album yachitatu. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa Munthu Amene Anagulitsa Dziko Lapansi. Nyimbo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu mbiriyi ndi rock hard rock.
Otsutsa nyimbo adatcha ntchitoyi "chiyambi cha nthawi ya glam rock." Pambuyo pakuwonetsa bwino kwa chimbale chachitatu cha studio, woimbayo adapanga gulu la Hype. Monga gawo la gulu, adapereka konsati yoyamba yayikulu, yomwe adayimba pansi pa pseudonym yodziwika bwino ya Ziggy Stardust. Zochitika zonsezi zinapangitsa woimbayo kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni ya rock. David anakwanitsa kugonjetsa okonda nyimbo ndikukhala munthu wabwino kwambiri kwa iwo.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa gulu la Achinyamata Achimereka, kutchuka kwa woimbayo kunawonjezeka kakhumi. Nyimbo ya Fame idakhala nyimbo yoyamba ku United States of America. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, Bowie adasewera pa siteji ngati Gaunt White Duke, akuimba nyimbo za rock.
Mu 1980, kujambula kwa woimbayo kunawonjezeredwa ndi album ina yopambana, Scary Monsters. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamababo ochita bwino kwambiri mwaojambula.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, David anayamba kugwirizana ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la Queen. Posakhalitsa adatulutsa nyimbo ya Under Pressure ndi oimba, yomwe idakhala nambala 1 pama chart aku Britain. Mu 1983, David adatulutsanso gulu lina la nyimbo zovina Let's Dance.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 sikunali nthawi yokha yoyesera nyimbo. David Bowie anayesa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe adapeza udindo wa "rock music chameleon". Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, adakwanitsa kukhalabe ndi chithunzi chamunthu payekha.
Panthawi imeneyi, David Bowie anatulutsa Albums angapo chidwi. Kusonkhanitsa kwamalingaliro 1.Kunja kumafunikira chidwi chapadera. M'mawu atatu, zosonkhanitsazo zitha kufotokozedwa ngati ntchito yamphamvu, yoyambirira komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mu 1997, woimbayo anakwanitsa zaka 50. Adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa ku Madison Square Garden. Kumeneko, woimba nyimbo za rock anapatsidwa mphoto pa Hollywood Walk of Fame chifukwa cha chithandizo chake chamtengo wapatali pa ntchito yojambula.
Chotsatira chomaliza cha discography ya David Bowie chinali Blackstar. Adatulutsa chimbale chomwe chidaperekedwa mu 2016, patsiku lake lobadwa la 69. Albumyi ili ndi nyimbo 7 zonse. Zina mwa nyimbozo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za "Lazaro" ndi pa TV "The Last Panthers".
Ndipo tsopano za David Bowie mu manambala. Woyimbayo adatulutsa:
- 26 studio Albums;
- 9 ma Albums amoyo;
- 46 zopereka;
- 112 osakwatiwa;
- 56 zithunzi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, wotchuka adalowa mndandanda wa "100 Britons Greatest". David Bowie adatchedwa wojambula wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ali ndi mphoto zambiri zapamwamba pa alumali yake.
David Bowie ndi cinema
David Bowie anachita mafilimu. Woyimba nyimbo za rock ankasewera kwambiri zithunzi za oimba opanduka. Maudindo oterowo anatuluka m’mano a woimbayo. Chifukwa cha Davide, udindo wa mlendo mu filimu yopeka ya sayansi "Munthu Amene Anagwa Padziko Lapansi." Komanso mfumu ya goblin mu filimu "Labyrinth", ntchito mu sewero "wokongola Gigolo, Wosauka Gigolo".
Anasewera bwino kwambiri mufilimu yonyansa "Njala" monga vampire wazaka 200. Mmodzi mwa ofunikira kwambiri Davide adawona udindo wa Pontiyo Pilato mu filimu ya Scorsese "The Last Temptation of Christ." M'zaka za m'ma 1990, Bowie adachita nawo kanema wawayilesi wa Twin Peaks: Kudzera pa Moto, pomwe adasewera wothandizira FSB.
Pambuyo pake David adawonekera mu kanema wa Basquiat. Mufilimuyi, iye anatenga udindo wa Andy Warhol. Bowie adawonekera komaliza mufilimu yabwino kwambiri ya The Prestige. Mufilimuyi, adagwira ntchito yaikulu, akuwonekera pamaso pa omvera mu fano la Nikola Tesla.
Moyo waumwini wa David Bowie
David Bowie wakhala akuwonekera nthawi zonse. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa woimba anali chidwi mafani ake. M’kati mwa ma 1970, munthu wina wotchuka anam’dabwitsa kwambiri povomereza kuti anali wachiwerewere. Mpaka 1993, nkhani imeneyi ankakambitsirana ndi atolankhani. Mpaka nthawi yomwe Bowie adatsutsa mawu omwe adanena.
David adanena kuti akamalankhula za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amangofuna kuti azikhalabe. Woimbayo adanena kuti chifukwa chakuti adalenga "chophimba" cha bisexual, adapeza mamiliyoni a mafani.
Bowie adakwatiwa kawiri ndipo ali ndi ana awiri akuluakulu. Mkazi woyamba anali chitsanzo Angela Barnett. Mu 1971, iye anabala mwana wake Duncan Zoe Haywood Jones. Patapita zaka 10, banjali linatha.
Fano la mwalalo silinamve chisoni kwa nthawi yaitali. Panali nthawi zonse gulu la mafani pafupi ndi anthu otchuka. Nthawi yachiwiri adakwatira chitsanzo cha ku Somalia, Iman Abdulmajid. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, mkazi wina anapatsa David mwana wamkazi, yemwe ankatchedwa Alexandria Zahra.
2004 chinali chiyeso chenicheni cha mphamvu kwa David Bowie. Zoona zake n’zakuti anachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima yokhudzana ndi kutsekeka kwa mtsempha wa mtima. Woimbayo anachitidwa angioplasty. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, anafunikira nthawi yochuluka kuti achire.
David anayamba kuoneka mocheperapo pa siteji. Atolankhani anena kuti vuto la woyimbayu linakula. Mu 2011, zinadziwika kuti "nkhwekhwe wa nyimbo za rock" akuchoka pa siteji. Koma kunalibe! Kuyambira 2013, woimbayo wakhala akugwiranso ntchito ndikutulutsa Albums zatsopano.
Zosangalatsa za David Bowie
- Mu 2004, pa konsati ku Oslo, mmodzi wa mafani anaponya lollipop. Anagunda nyenyeziyo m’diso lamanzere. Wothandizirayo anathandiza woimbayo kuchotsa chinthu chachilendo. Chochitikacho chinatha popanda zotsatirapo.
- Ali mnyamata, Davide anayambitsa gulu lolimbana ndi nkhanza kwa amuna atsitsi lalitali.
- Nthawi ina yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri pa moyo wa David inali tsiku limene mchimwene wake anathawa kuchipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala n’kudzipha. Echoes ya mutuwu imapezeka mu nyimbo: Aladdin Sane, Onse Amisala ndi Jump Iwo Amanena.
- Tsitsi lodziwika bwino linagulitsidwa $18.
- Ali wachinyamata, woimbayo adayambitsa gulu lolimbana ndi nkhanza kwa amuna atsitsi lalitali.
Imfa ya David Bowie
Pa Januware 10, 2016, David Bowie anamwalira. Woimbayo adachita nkhondo yopanda chifundo ndi khansa kwa chaka choposa, koma, mwatsoka, adagonjetsa nkhondoyi. Kuphatikiza pa oncology, woimbayo adagwidwa ndi matenda a mtima asanu ndi limodzi. Vuto la thanzi la woimbayo linayamba cha m’ma 1970, pamene ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Woimbayo adakwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale izi zinali choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunasokoneza thanzi la David. Anayamba kudwala matenda a mtima, kukumbukira kwake koipa, anasokonezeka.
David Bowie anamwalira atazunguliridwa ndi banja lake. Achibale mpaka mphindi yomaliza ya moyo adakhalabe ndi woimbayo pafupi. Woimbayo adakwanitsa kukondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 69, komanso kutulutsa chimbale chaposachedwa cha studio Blackstar. Anasiya cholowa chachikulu cha nyimbo. Woimbayo adapereka nsembe kuti atenthe thupi lake ndikumwaza phulusa pamalo obisika pachilumba cha Bali.
