Dmitry Gnatiuk ndi woimba wotchuka waku Ukraine, wotsogolera, mphunzitsi, People's Artist ndi Hero waku Ukraine. Wojambula yemwe anthu amamutcha woyimba wa dziko. Iye anakhala nthano ya Chiyukireniya ndi Soviet opera luso kuyambira zisudzo woyamba.
Woimbayo adafika pa siteji ya Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ya Ukraine kuchokera ku Conservatory osati ngati wophunzira wamba, koma monga mbuye ndi mawu okongola, amphamvu komanso apadera. Ichi chinali chiwonetsero osati cha sukulu ya Ivan Patorzhinsky, komanso talente yopatsidwa ndi Mulungu.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Mihaylovich Gnatyuk anali mphoto zambiri ndi kusiyanitsa. Anawalandira chifukwa cha ntchito ndi talente, kupambana kulenga, ntchito kwa anthu amtundu wake ndi chikhalidwe. Mu 1960, woimbayo anakhala People's Artist wa USSR. Mutu wa People's Artist wa Ukraine unaperekedwa mu 1999.
Mu 1973 iye anali kupereka State Prize ya Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. Ndipo mu 1977 - State Prize wa USSR. Kwa chithunzithunzi cha fano la Murman mu ntchito "Abesalom ndi Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - Mphoto ya State ya Georgia. Anazindikiridwa ngati ngwazi ya Socialist Labor (1985) ndi ngwazi ya ku Ukraine (2005), ndipo adakhala woyambitsa maphunziro a National Academy of Arts.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatyuk
Wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatiuk anabadwa March 28, 1925 m'mudzi wa Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) m'banja wamba.
Analota kuyimba kuyambira ali mwana. Maphunziro oyamba kuimba, monga anavomereza wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich, analandira pansi pa nyumba ya mpingo wa m'dera la Regent. “Anakoka violin ndi uta, ndipo ndinam’tsatira ndi mawu anga okoma mtima,” anatero katswiri wamaphunziroyo. Anamaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu ya Chiromaniya, choncho ankalankhula bwino Chiromaniya.
Nkhondo itatha, iye anabwerera kwawo ndipo anakhala membala wa Chernivtsi Music ndi Drama Theatre. Nyimbo zake zachilendo zidamveka ndi alendo ochokera ku Kyiv. Kenako anakhala wophunzira pa State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) makamaka mu Opera ndi Chamber Singing. Mu 1951 adasankhidwa kukhala woyimba payekha ku Kyiv Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre.
Rapid kulenga ntchito wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatyuk
Monga wophunzira wazaka zitatu ku Kyiv Conservatory, adawonekera koyamba pa siteji mu gawo la Nikolai (Natalka Poltavka ndi N. Lysenko). Anaimba ndi mphunzitsi Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), ndi Pyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Kuchokera pamalingaliro a moyo wowonjezereka wa woimbayo, kuwonekera koyamba kuguluko kumatha kuonedwa ngati kophiphiritsira.
Owonetsa pachiwonetsero cha opera ku Ukraine adawoneka kuti amamudalitsa muukadaulo wapamwamba. Kugwira ntchito pa zisudzo monga wotsogolera ndi kukonzekera siteji ya zisudzo achinyamata, wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich ankafuna kuti aliyense wa iwo amve ndi kumvetsa moyo wa otchulidwa anachita.
Anayamba ntchito yogwira ntchito pamene Zoya Gaidai ndi Mikhail Grishko anaimba pa siteji. Komanso Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria ndi Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov ndi Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Chifukwa cha kuletsa ndi kukongola kwa mawu a Gnatyuk, luso, woimba wa opera anayamba kukulitsa luso lake. Baritone yake imatengedwa ngati nyimbo komanso zochititsa chidwi, kutengera gawo lomwe amachita. Otsogolera M. Stefanovich ndi V. Sklyarenko, otsogolera V. Tolba ndi V. Piradov adakopa wojambula kuti achite nawo ntchito: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo mu maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
Ngakhale kuti anali wamng'ono, anatha kufotokoza maganizo osiyanasiyana a bwalo lamilandu. Awa ndi Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Kuphatikiza pa Verdi repertoire, adapanga zithunzi zapadera. Awa ndiwowotchera mbalame Papageno ("Chitoliro Chamatsenga"), wopweteka mtima Count Almaviva ("Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi Mozart). Komanso Figaro ("The Barber of Seville" ndi G. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" ndi R. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Kusiyanasiyana kwa repertoire
Mndandanda wa maphwando ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso lowoneka la moyo wa woimba. Wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatiuk anayenera kuwulula madera ambiri osiyanasiyana ndi miyoyo pa siteji. Iwo anali osiyana, kuchokera ku nthawi zakutali ndi zamakono. Adalumikizana nawo kuti apatse omvera kukumana kwapadera ndi zaluso zokongola. Komanso kuwulula ndi mawu anu zobisika za moyo wa munthu. Anathera zaka pafupifupi 70 pa siteji monga woimba komanso wotsogolera zojambula za opera.
Tsamba lowala mu ntchito ya Dmitry Gnatyuk inali nyimbo yachikale komanso yamakono pakuchita ndi kuwonetsa mawonetsedwe. Katswiriyu adapanga zithunzi za mawu mu zisudzo za Nikolai Lysenko Ostap (Taras Bulba) ndi Aeneas (opera ya dzina lomwelo). Iwo anali osiyana, koma anali ofanana - dziko lakuya ndi kukonda dziko lawo, kukonda dziko lawo. Gawo la Ostap lakhala lachitsanzo potanthauzira mawu komanso modabwitsa kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya osewera.
Woimbayo adachita izi ndikumverera kwenikweni kwa dziko lakwawo, kuwulula tsoka la moyo. Ngwaziyo idasweka pakati pa kukonda mchimwene wake komanso kumvetsetsa za mlandu wake wosakhululukidwa kwa anthu akwawo. Aria pamwamba pa thupi la Andrei ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za maganizo a anthu mu Soviet classical opera repertoire. Anakantha ndi mphamvu ndi kuwawa kwenikweni, kupweteka kwa otayika. Mukamvetsera kujambula kwa aria iyi yochitidwa ndi Dmitry Gnatyuk, mumadzazidwa ndi kumverera kwapadera. Woimbayo adadutsa chithunzicho kupyolera mu moyo, tsogolo la anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali zonse za mipiringidzo.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatiuk sanapange mbali zambiri mu nyimbo zaku Ukraine monga momwe amafunira. Komabe, gawo lililonse ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino cha woimbayo. Izi ndi kumvetsa kwake za maganizo a dziko, mzimu wamkati wa Chiyukireniya stylistics wa dziko wolemba sukulu. Anapanga mawonekedwe omveka komanso ochititsa chidwi a gawo la sultan mu opera Zaporozhets kupitirira Danube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Zinaphatikiza mitundu ndi nthabwala zosawoneka bwino. Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi chinapangidwa ndi Dmitry Gnatyuk mu opera "Katerina" ndi N. Arkas (Ivan).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Cholowa cha Creative
40 mbali anakonza ndi kuchitidwa pa siteji ya opera wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatyuk umboni ntchito zake kulenga ndi mphamvu. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatyuk mwadzidzidzi anaonekera mu njira inanso luso. Iye anali woimba wapadera wa nyimbo ndi zachikondi. Maestro "adawakweza" kumtunda womwe sunachitikepo, kubwezera nyimbo zaku Ukraine, kuya ndi kukongola kwauzimu kwa anthu.
Kutanthauzira kwake kochokera pansi pamtima kwa nyimbo za oimba a ku Ukraine ("Nyimbo ya thaulo", "Tapita, udzu wadwala", "mitundu iwiri", "Cheremshina", "Nibi seagulls fly", "Marichka", "Autumn". thambo labata limaphuka "," Mitengo ya phulusa "," O, msungwana, kuchokera ku njere za m'mapiri ") imasonyeza mzimu wa nyimbo wa anthu amtunduwu. Chifukwa cha nyimbo yaku Ukraine, adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendo woyamba woimba wakunja unachitika mu 1960 ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Anakhala kupezeka kwa talente yowala komanso nyimbo yaku Ukraine (ya anthu ndi olemba). mapulogalamu ake konsati payekha wakhala zochitika zofunika pa moyo nyimbo mu Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Komanso ku New York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Nyuzipepala ya ku Canada yotchedwa “Hamilton Spectator” inalemba kuti: “M’nyimbo iliyonse, woimbayo amabwereza zimene zili m’nyimbo yake mokhutiritsa ndiponso momveka bwino, ngakhale amene sadziwa chinenero cha ku Ukraine amamvetsa. Mwachiwonekere, woimbayo alibe mawu apadera, komanso moyo wodabwitsa. Palibe kukayika kuti Dmitry Gnatyuk ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino amasiku ano padziko lapansi.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Gnatiuk anapatsidwa maudindo: "Hero of Ukraine", "People's Artist of the USSR", "People's Artist of Ukraine". Komanso iye anali laureate wa Taras Shevchenko National Prize, analandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Wojambulayo anali nzika yolemekezeka ya Kyiv ndi Chernivtsi. Anathera zaka zoposa 60 ku luso la zisudzo. Kuyambira 1979 mpaka 2011 anali wotsogolera zaluso komanso director wamkulu wa National Opera ndi Ballet Theatre.
Shevchenko. Anapanga ma opera opitilira 20. Nyimbo zake zimaphatikizanso ntchito zopitilira 85 zaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Wayendera Hungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Portugal, Germany, Italy, China, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Anajambulanso ma Albums 15 ndi ma disc 6.
