Dorival Caymmi ndiwosewera wofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga nyimbo ndi makanema aku Brazil. Pa ntchito yaitali kulenga, iye anazindikira yekha monga bard, kupeka, zisudzo ndi lyricist, wosewera. M'nkhokwe yake ya zomwe wakwanitsa, pali zochititsa chidwi zambiri za wolemba zomwe zimamveka m'mafilimu.
Pa gawo la mayiko a CIS, Caimmi adadziwika monga mlembi wa mutu waukulu wanyimbo wa filimuyo "General of the Sand Quarries", komanso nyimbo ya Retirantes (zolembazo zikumveka mndandanda wachipembedzo "Kapolo Izaura"). .
Ubwana ndi unyamata Dorival Caymmi
Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi Epulo 30, 1914. Anali ndi mwayi wokumana ndi ubwana wake mumzinda wokongola wa ku Brazil wa Salvador. Anakulira m'banja lanzeru komanso lolemera kwambiri.
Mtsogoleri wa banja anali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa mtumiki wa boma. Amayi anadzipereka kulera ana atatu. Mkaziyo sanafune kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe. Iye ankathandiza mwamuna wake, komanso ankakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa ana.
M’nyumba ya banja lalikulu, nthaŵi zambiri nyimbo zinkamveka. Bamboyo, amene ankalimbana ndi nkhani zazikulu, sanadzikane yekha chisangalalo cha kuimba nyimbo. Kunyumba, ankaimba zida zingapo zoimbira. Ndipo mayi anga ankachita nthano, zomwe zinkathandiza ana kuti azikonda chikhalidwe cha ku Brazil.
Dorival adapita kusukulu yayikulu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, makolowo anagaŵira mnyamatayo ku kwaya ya tchalitchi. Wansembe ndi akhristu anachita chidwi ndi mawu a mnyamatayo. Makolo adanenedwa mobisa kuti tsogolo labwino lanyimbo likuyembekezera mwana wawo.
Ntchito yoyamba ya Dorival Caymmi
Caimmi sanaulule nthawi yomweyo luso lake lopanga. Anasiya ngakhale kuimba. Panthawi imeneyi, adakopeka ndi utolankhani. Mnyamatayo ankagwira ntchito kwanthawi yochepa m'nyuzipepala ya m'boma. Atasintha njira, Dorival anakakamizika kusintha ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, amaunikira mwezi ngati wogulitsa wamba mumsewu.
Pa nthawi yomweyo anayambanso kuchita nawo nyimbo. Caimmi anatenga gitala. Mnyamatayo anaphunzira kuimba chida choimbira payekha payekha. Kuonjezera apo, sanadzikane yekha chisangalalo choimba.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20s m'zaka zapitazi, anayamba kulemba nyimbo wolemba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, monga gawo la miyambo ya ku Brazilian carnival, ntchito yake idakondweretsedwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, sitinganene kuti kupambana pa carnival kunawonjezera kutchuka kwake. Zidzatenga zaka makumi angapo kuti talente ya Caimmi izindikirike.
Kwa nthawi yaitali sanadzizindikire yekha ngati luso woimba, woimba, kupeka. Komanso, Caimmi sankafuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi ntchito yolenga. Dorival mosadziwa adakhulupirira kuti amadzizindikira mu chinthu china.
M'zaka za m'ma 30, amanyamula matumba ake ndipo, pa kukakamira kwa mutu wa banja, amapita ku Rio de Janeiro. Cholinga cha mnyamatayo chinali chakuti aphunzire zamalamulo. Monga wophunzira, Caimmi amagwira ntchito nthawi yochepa ku Diários Associados.
Ngakhale asanasamukire ku Rio de Janeiro, nyimbo zingapo za wojambulayo zinali kuzungulira pawailesi yakumaloko. Imodzi mwa nyimboyi idakondedwa ndi woyimba wolemekezeka Carmen Miranda. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, nyimbo ya Dorival "Kodi mtsikana waku Bahia ali ndi chiyani?" anamveka mu filimu "Banana".
Kusaina ndi Odeon Records
M'zaka za ophunzira, Caimmi adapitilizabe kusewera nyimbo kuti asangalale, koma, monga kale, sanatengere chidwi. Koma pachabe. Atsogoleri a studio yojambulira Odeon Records adapita kwa munthu waluso kuti apereke kusaina mgwirizano. Dorival adayankha bwino.
Anagwira ntchito molimbika mu studio yojambulira kuti pamapeto pake apereke osati imodzi koma itatu yokha. Tikukamba za mayendedwe: Rainha do Mar/Promessa de Pescador, Roda Pião ndi O Que É Que a Baiana Tem?/A Preta do Acarajé.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi ndikuyamba ntchito yolenga ya luso Dorival. Patapita nthawi, mkati mwa "magulu" a Rádio Nacional network, (panthawiyo inali imodzi mwa mafunde omwe amamvetsera kwambiri ku Brazil), nyimbo za Sambada Minha Terra ndi A Janada Voltou Só zinamveka.
Kutchuka kwa wojambulayo kwakula kwambiri. Anayamba kulandira zopempha za mgwirizano ndi otsogolera. Choncho, nthawi imeneyi, iye anayamba kulemba zikuchokera kwa tepi Abacaxi Azul. Komanso, iye mwini anachita izo mu filimu.
Pamwamba pa Kutchuka kwa Dorival Caymmi
Pamene ntchito ya Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano "inawulukira" m'makutu a mafani, wojambulayo adadzuka kwambiri. Kenako anazindikira kuti nyimbo ndi gawo limene iye sangakhoze kokha, koma ayenera kukhala.
Mu nthawi yomweyo, iye anapeza talente wina - anajambula zithunzi ozizira. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adapanga mndandanda wazithunzi ndi zojambula. Anasankha mutu wovuta komanso wotsutsana - chipembedzo.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, wojambulayo adakhala m'gulu la omwe amapanga nyimbo za samba-canção. Kumeneko anakumana ndi virtuoso komanso woimba waluso Ari Barroso.
Anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Jorge Amado. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 40 m'zaka zapitazi, Dorival adagwirizana nawo pakupanga nyimbo yachisankho cha chikominisi Luis Carlos Prestes. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonetseratu kwa nyimbo za Modinha para a Gabriela ndi Beijos pela Noite, Modinha para Teresa Batista, Retirantes kunachitika.
Imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za repertoire ya Dorival Kaimmi, nyimbo ya "March of the Fishermen", iyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ntchitoyi inachitika mu filimu ya ku America "Sand Pit Generals". Mwa njira, osati nyimbo yokhayo yomwe idaperekedwa, komanso woimbayo adawunikira mu chithunzi choyenda. Mpaka pano, "March wa Asodzi" akadali zikuchokera weniweni. Nyimboyi imaphimbidwa ndi zosangalatsa ndi ojambula otchuka.
Ma discography ake alibe ma LP aatali. Anatulutsa zoposa 15 zolemba zabwino kwambiri. Kuyamba kwa album yomaliza kunachitika mu "zero". Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa Caymmi: Amor e Mar. Dziwani kuti mbiriyo idasakanizidwa pa lebulo la EMI.
Dorival Caymmi: zambiri za moyo wa wojambula
Dorival, kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yolenga, pafupifupi sanalankhule za maubwenzi ndi oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndiye, kukweza mitu yachikondi kunali chinthu chamwano.
Koma, posakhalitsa atolankhani adakwanitsa kudziwa kuti adalembetsa mwalamulo ubale ndi woyimba wokongola dzina lake Adelaide Tostes (wosewerayo amadziwika ndi mafani ake pansi pa pseudonym yodziwika bwino ya Stella Maris).
M’banja limeneli munabadwa ana atatu. Anakhala limodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 70. Atolankhani adanena kuti Tostes anali ndi chitsulo. Mphekesera zimati mobwerezabwereza anatenga mwamuna wake kuchokera ku malo osambira, komwe ankakhala ndi atsikana aang'ono.
Imfa ya Dorival Caymmi
Miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wake inakhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa wojambulayo. Monga momwe zinakhalira, adapatsidwa matenda okhumudwitsa - khansa ya impso. Sanaganizire mozama za matendawa ndipo anali wotsimikiza kuti matendawa achepa. Koma chozizwitsacho sichinachitike.
August 16, 2008 anamwalira. Anaikidwa m'manda a Yohane Woyera M'batizi ku Rio de Janeiro.
