Jivan Gasparyan ndi woimba komanso wopeka nyimbo wotchuka. Wodziwa nyimbo zadziko lonse, adakhala nthawi yayitali ya moyo wake pa siteji. Iye ankasewera bwino kwambiri duduk ndipo anakhala wotchuka monga katswiri wochita zinthu mwanzeru.
Reference: Duduk ndi chida choimbira cha bango la mphepo. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chida choimbira ndi mawu ake ofewa, osalala, omveka bwino.
Pa ntchito yake, maestro adalemba masewero ambiri a nyimbo zachi Armenian. Anatenga nawo gawo pakupanga nyimbo zotsagana ndi mafilimu a The Last Temptation of Christ, Gladiator, The Da Vinci Code, The Chronicles of Narnia ndi ena.
Jivan Gasparyan: ubwana ndi unyamata wa wolemba
Tsiku la kubadwa kwa wolemba wamkulu ndi October 12, 1928. Iye anabadwira m'dera laling'ono lachi Armenian la Solak. Panalibe umunthu wolenga m'banja lake, koma Jivan ndiye woyamba amene adasankha kuswa mwambo wokhazikitsidwa. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adatenga chida choyamba cha Armenian - duduk.
Mwa njira, iye payekha katswiri kuimba chida. Makolo sakanatha kulemba ganyu mphunzitsi wanyimbo, motero Jeevan, mwanzeru, adayimba nyimbo. Mwinamwake, ngakhale mwanayo adawulula zomwe amakonda komanso talente yachilengedwe.
Ubwana wake sungatchedwe wosangalala. Chinthu chokha chimene chinasangalatsa mnyamatayo chinali maphunziro a nyimbo. Chiyambireni nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, mutu wa banja unatumizidwa kunkhondo. Posakhalitsa mayiyo anadwala n’kumwalira. Mnyamatayo anapita kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Jivan anakhwima msanga. Anakhala wodziimira payekha, osamvetsetsa kukongola kwa ubwana.
Njira yolenga ya Jivan Gasparyan
M'nthawi ya nkhondo itatha, adayamba kuchita mochenjera ndipo adawonekera kwambiri pa siteji. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu akatswiri ntchito Jivan zinachitika mu likulu la Russia mu 1947. Ndiye woimbayo anachita monga mbali ya nthumwi Armenia pa ndemanga ya ambuye luso la Republic of Soviet Union.
Pa konsati imeneyi, chochitika chimodzi chofunika chinachitika, amene kwa nthawi yaitali anagwera mu kukumbukira wojambula. Yosef Stalin mwiniwake adayang'ana machitidwe a woimbayo. Mtsogoleriyo adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe wojambula waluso amachita pa duduk kotero kuti atatha kusewera adayandikira kwa iye kuti amupatse mphatso yocheperako - wotchi.
Ntchito yake inakula mofulumira. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 50, adalandira mphoto yoyamba yapamwamba. Malo oyamba adabweretsedwa ndi mpikisano wanyimbo, pomwe adachita ntchito zingapo pa chida chamtundu waku Armenia.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, woimbayo adalandira mendulo ya golide ya UNESCO. Koma, palibe chomwe chinamuchititsa mantha monga kupereka mutu wa People's Artist wa Armenian SSR. Chochitika ichi chinachitika m'chaka cha 73 cha zaka zapitazo.
Chimake cha kutchuka kwa wolemba Jivan Gasparyan
Kupambana kwa ntchito ya maestro kunabwera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80. Iye anali pachimake cha kutchuka kwake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, woimbayo adapereka mafani ake ndi LP yaitali, yomwe inali ndi ma balladi akale ochokera kudziko lakwawo.
Mu nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo ya Jeevan ankakonda chida choimbira zikumveka mu filimu "Gladiator". Chifukwa chothandizira pa tepi yoperekedwa, katswiriyo adalandira mphoto ya Golden Globe.
Anagwirizana ndi nyenyezi zambiri za Soviet ndi Russia. Panthawiyo, mgwirizano ndi Gasparyan unkatanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha - "kugwira mwayi ndi mchira." Ntchito zomwe Gasparyan adagwirapo zidakhala zopambana XNUMX%. Kuti atsimikizire lingaliro ili, ndikwanira kumvera nyimbo "Duduk ndi Violin", "Kulira kwa Mtima", "Inapuma Kuzizira", "Lezginka".
Chitukuko ndi kudzikweza zidakhalabe mbiri yayikulu ya maestro. Anadzizindikira yekha ngati woimba komanso wopeka nyimbo, ndipo panthawiyi analinso ndi maphunziro a zachuma.
Nthawi itakwana, Gasparyan anazindikira kuti anali wokonzeka kugawana zomwe anakumana nazo ndi achinyamata. Anakhala pulofesa ku Yerevan Conservatory. Jivan anaona kuti ndi udindo wake kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo.
Gasparyan waphunzitsa ochita duduk oposa khumi ndi awiri. Anapeza chisangalalo chauphunzitsi.
Zaka zitatu asanamwalire, likulu la Russia - Moscow, mu Zaryadye Hall, konsati chikondwerero unachitikira kulemekeza Jivan Gasparyan. Pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 90. Atolankhani, owonera komanso alendo oitanidwa, monga amodzi, adanenetsa kuti wolembayo anali ndi malingaliro oyera. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi zaka zambiri, anachititsa chidwi omvera ndi mphamvu zake komanso kuimba kwake kwa chida.
Jivan Gasparyan: zambiri za moyo wake
Sanabisike kuti amadziona kuti ndi mkazi mmodzi. Mwamunayo adadzipereka kwathunthu kwa mkazi wake wokongola Astghik Zargaryan. Anakumana ali aang'ono. Mayi winanso anadzizindikira yekha mu ntchito yolenga.
Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Mmodzi - anazindikira yekha mu ntchito yolenga, winayo - mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi. Astghik ndi Jivan anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake kwa moyo wawo wonse. Linali limodzi mwa mabanja amphamvu kwambiri a nyenyezi. Mkazi wa Gasparyan anamwalira mu 2017.
Zosangalatsa za Jivan Gasparyan
- Wolemba nyimboyo adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti "Uncle Jeevan".
- Iye ankakonda kusonkhanitsa alendo kunyumba.
- Gasparyan anapempha kuti azitchedwa Jivan basi. Zinamuthandiza kudziona ngati wamng’ono.
- Ndiye wolandila mendulo zinayi zagolide za UNESCO.
- Limodzi mwa malingaliro otchuka kwambiri a woimbayo limamveka motere: “Ndale zimavulaza anthu. Amapha anthu. Ndi zoletsedwa. Ojambula sayenera kuyanjana ndi izi. "
Imfa ya Wopeka
M’zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, anakhala ndi moyo wodzipatula. Kwa nthawi ndithu ankakhala ku USA ndi Armenia. Gasparyan anamaliza maphunziro awo. Sanaperekenso zoimbaimba.
Anamwalira pa Julayi 6, 2021. Achibale sanaulule, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti wolemba nyimbo wa ku Armenia aphedwe.
