Ponena za mawu otchuka azaka za zana la XNUMX, amodzi mwa mayina omwe amabwera m'maganizo ndi Edith Piaf.
Woyimba yemwe ali ndi vuto lovuta, yemwe, chifukwa cha chipiriro chake, khama ndi khutu la nyimbo kuyambira kubadwa, adachoka kwa woyimba wopanda nsapato kupita ku nyenyezi yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Anakumana ndi mayesero ambiri monga: ubwana wosauka, khungu, kuleredwa m’nyumba ya mahule, imfa yadzidzidzi ya mwana wake wamkazi mmodzi yekha, ngozi zingapo zapagalimoto ndi maopaleshoni, kumwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa, kuyesa kudzipha, nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, imfa ya mwamuna wina. munthu wokondedwa, misala ndi kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, khansa ya chiwindi.
Koma ngakhale mavuto onse, wamng'ono uyu (kutalika kwake kunali 150 cm) wosalimba mkazi anapitiriza kukondweretsa omvera ndi nyimbo zake zosaneneka, kuboola. Iye amakhalabe chitsanzo. Zolemba zake zimamvekabe pamawayilesi.
Ubwana wovuta wa Edita Giovanna Gassion
Tsogolo Pop nthano anabadwa December 19, 1915 mu Paris m'banja osauka. Amayi, Anita Maillard, ndi zisudzo, bambo, Louis Gassion, ndi acrobat.
Dzina lenileni la wojambula ndi Edith Giovanna Gassion. Dzina lonyenga la Piaf linawonekera pambuyo pake, pamene woimbayo anayamba kuimba nyimboyo ndi mawu akuti: "Iye anabadwa ngati mpheta, anakhala ngati mpheta, anafa ngati mpheta."
Mwanayo atangobadwa, abambo ake anapita kutsogolo, ndipo amayi ake sanafune kumulera ndipo anapereka mwana wake wamkazi kuti azisamalira makolo ake akumwa.
Kwa okalamba, mdzukulu wakhala katundu weniweni. Nthawi zambiri ankathira vinyo m’botolo la mkaka kwa mwana wazaka ziwiri kuti mtsikanayo asawavutitse.
Atabwerera kuchokera kunkhondo, bamboyo anaona mwana wawo wamkazi ali mumkhalidwe woipa. Anali wowonda, wodzala ndi matope, ndiponso wakhungu kotheratu. Mosazengereza, Louis anatenga mwanayo ku gehena ndi kupita naye kwa amayi ake ku Normandy.
Agogo adakondwera ndi mdzukulu wawo, akumuzungulira ndi chikondi, chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Mtsikanayo mwamsanga analemera kulemera kwake kwa msinkhu wake, ndipo pofika zaka 6 maso ake anali atachira.
Zoonadi, panali chochitika chimodzi - mwanayo ankayenera kukhala m'nyumba ya mahule, yomwe inkasamalidwa ndi womuyang'anira. Zimenezi zinalepheretsa mtsikanayo kupita kusukulu chifukwa makolo a ana asukulu ena ankadana ndi kuphunzitsa ana awo m’kalasi limodzi ndi mwana wochokera m’banja lomwe lili ndi mbiri yotereyi.
Bambo ake anamubwezera ku Paris, kumene iye anachita naye mumsewu - Louis anasonyeza zidule acrobatic, ndi Edith anaimba.
Masitepe osachedwa kutchuka Edith Piaf
Kupeza ndalama poimba m'mabwalo amisewu ndi m'nyumba zodyerako kunapitirira mpaka Louis Leple (mwini wake wa Zhernis cabaret) anakumana panjira ya munthu wazaka 20 waluso. Ndi iye amene adapeza Edith Piaf kudziko lanyimbo, ndikumupatsa dzina loti Baby Piaf.
Kumbuyo kwa mapewa a mtsikanayo kunali kale malo omwewo - cabaret "Juan-les-Pins". Nyenyezi yotulukayo inali ndi luso lomveka bwino, koma sankadziwa momwe angakhalire mwaukadaulo pa siteji. Anaphunzira makhalidwe abwino ndi manja, kugwira ntchito ndi woperekeza.
Leple, kubetcha pa woyimba wa mumsewu wokhala ndi mawu odabwitsa, sanalakwitse. Zowona, adayenera kugwira ntchito kuti apatse "diamondi" kudula komwe ankafuna.
Ndipo pa February 17, 1936, nyenyezi yatsopano inaonekera mu malonda a nthawi imeneyo. Mtsikanayo anaimba pa siteji yomweyo mu Medrano circus ndi otchuka monga M. Duba, M. Chevalier.
Nkhani ina ya mawuwa inali pa wailesi. Omvera adayamikira kuyimba kwa woimba wina wosadziwika, akufuna kuti ayambe kujambula mobwerezabwereza.
Kukwera kodabwitsa kwa Edith Piaf
Pambuyo pothandizana ndi Leple, panali zochitika zingapo zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yolenga ya woimbayo:
- mgwirizano ndi wolemba ndakatulo Raymond Asso, yemwe adathandizira protégé wake kulowa muholo ya nyimbo ya ABC. Ndi iye amene adapanga mawonekedwe apadera a nyenyeziyo, akupereka kusintha dzina lachidziwitso lakale kukhala Edith Piaf watsopano.
- Kusewera mu sewero la J. Cocteau "The Indifferent Handsome Man" ndikujambula m'mafilimu "Montmartre on the Seine" (udindo waukulu), "Zinsinsi za Versailles", "French Cancan", ndi zina zotero.
- Chiwonetsero chosangalatsa mu Olympia Concert Hall (1955) ndi ulendo wotsatira wa mayiko a America omwe adatenga miyezi 11.
- Kuimba nyimbo zodziwika bwino za Eiffel Tower: "Khamu la Anthu", "Ambuye Wanga", "Ayi, sindikunong'oneza bondo" pa nthawi yoyamba ya filimuyo "Tsiku Lotalika Kwambiri".
- Kuchita komaliza pamaso pa mafani kunachitika miyezi ingapo asanamwalire ku Lille, pa siteji ya nyumba ya opera, mu March 1963.
Moyo kunja kwa siteji: amuna ndi sewero "mpheta"
Malinga ndi nyenyezi, n’zosatheka kukhala popanda chikondi. "Inde, uwu ndi mtanda wanga - kugwa m'chikondi, kukonda ndi kuziziritsa mwamsanga," woimbayo analemba mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake autobiographical.
Ndithudi, panali amuna ambiri m’moyo wake: Louis Dupont, Yves Montand, Jacques Pils, Theofanis Lambukas. Anadziwikanso kuti anali ndi ubale wopanda ubwenzi ndi Marlene Dietrich. Komabe, panalibe chitsimikizo cha kugwirizana kumeneku.
Chikondi chinkachitika kawirikawiri. Koma iye ankakondadi munthu mmodzi - boxer Marcel Cerdan. Chikondi chawo sichinakhalitse.
Wothamangayo anamwalira pangozi ya ndege mu 1949. Mayiyo atamva za tsokalo, anavutika maganizo kwambiri, ndipo anayamba kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi morphine.
Kalekale izi zisanachitike, mu 1935 wojambula anakumana ndi vuto lina lalikulu la tsoka - imfa ya mwana wake wamkazi ku chifuwa chachikulu meningitis. Analibenso ana. Pambuyo pake, nyenyeziyo idachita ngozi zagalimoto mobwerezabwereza.
Mavuto pambuyo pa mavuto, matenda anawononga kwambiri maganizo ake. Iye anayesa kuthetsa ululu wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi vinyo. Nthaŵi ina, ali ndi mphamvu ya morphine, anayesa kudzipha.
Kuyambira 1960, woimbayo wakhala m'chipatala kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamapeto pake, adapatsidwa matenda okhumudwitsa a chiwindi (oncology). Ananena mobwerezabwereza kuti amachitira nsanje imfa ya Moliere, yemwe adamwalira pa siteji, ndipo akuyembekeza kufa mofanana.
Koma malotowo sanali oti akwaniritsidwe, khansayo inazunza kwambiri woimbayo. Iye anali wotopa ndi zowawa kwambiri, pafupifupi sanali kusuntha, anataya kulemera kwa makilogalamu 34.
Pa October 10, 1963, woimba wotchuka anamwalira. Mpaka tsiku lomaliza, mwamuna wake womaliza T. Lambukas anali pafupi naye, banja lomwe linatha miyezi khumi ndi imodzi.
Manda a Edith Piaf ali kumanda a Pere Lachaise ku Paris.
Nyimbo za "Paris Sparrow" zikufunika mpaka lero. Amayimba ndi oimba ambiri otchuka, monga Patricia Kaas, Tamara Gverdtsiteli.
Koma sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense atha kupitilira woyimba wodziwika bwino. Zolembazo zinalembedwa pansi pa khalidwe la nyenyezi. Ndipo iye anaimba ndi moyo wawo, anapereka zabwino zonse, ngakhale thupi ndi maganizo ake.
Choncho, mu iliyonse ya zisudzo ake panali mawu kwambiri, maganizo ndi mphamvu yomweyo anadzaza mitima ya omvera.
