Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri, okondweretsa komanso olemekezeka a rock m'mbiri ya nyimbo zotchuka. Mu mbiri ya Electric Light Orchestra, panali kusintha kwa mayendedwe amtundu, idasweka ndikusonkhanitsidwanso, idagawidwa pakati ndipo idasintha kwambiri chiwerengero cha ophunzira.
John Lennon adanena kuti nyimbo zinali zovuta kwambiri kulemba chifukwa zonse zidalembedwa kale ndi Jeff Lynne.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kusiyana pakati pa ma studio omaliza komanso omaliza a Electric Light Orchestra ndi zaka 14!
Osewera ena akadatha kupanga zolemba khumi ndi ziwiri panthawiyi ndikupanga ndalama zabwino. Koma gululi limatha kuzunza mafani kwa nthawi yayitali ndikutulutsidwa kwatsopano.
Pakadali pano, ELO ndi woyimba komanso woyimba zida zambiri Jeff Lynn, komanso woyimba keyboard Richard Tandy. Kumayambiriro kwa gulu la oimba ovomerezeka, panali zambiri mu timu. Ndipo kawirikawiri, gululo limagwirizana ndi liwu lomaliza pamutuwu.
Zinayamba bwanji ndi ELO?
Lingaliro lopanga gulu la rock ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zingwe zakale ndi zida zamkuwa zidayamba koyambirira kwa 1970s ndi Roy Wood (membala wa The Move).
Woimba waluso ndi woimba Jeff Lynn (The Idle Race) adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi lingaliro ili la Roy.
Electric Light Orchestra idakhazikitsidwa pa The Move. Ndipo anayamba kuyeserera mosamala zinthu zatsopano. Nyimbo yoyamba yojambulidwa ya gulu latsopanolo inali "10538 Overture". Zonse, nyimbo 9 zidakonzedwa kuti ziyambe.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti kutsidya kwa nyanja chimbalecho chinatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Palibe Yankho. Vutoli lidachitika chifukwa chokambirana patelefoni pakati pa wogwira ntchito ku United Artists Records ndi mlembi wa oyang'anira gulu. Poyesa kulankhulana ndi bwanayo pafoni yam'deralo, mtsikanayo adanena pafoni kuti: "Sikuyankha!".
Ndipo adaganiza kuti ili ndi dzina la kaundula, ndipo sadatchule. Ma nuances awa sanakhudze gawo lazamalonda la kapangidwe kake. Chimbalecho sichinapambane pamalonda.
Osati chiyambi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chinali kupanga zosintha, zomwe Lynn adalimbikitsa koma zomwe Wood adakana mwamphamvu. Ndipo posakhalitsa panabuka mikangano ndi kusamvana pakati pawo.
Zinali zoonekeratu kuti mmodzi wa awiriwa ayenera kuchoka mu timu. Mitsempha ya Roy Wood inalephera. Kale pa kujambula kwa chimbale chachiwiri, adachoka, akutenga woyimba zeze ndi bugler. Ndipo Roy adapanga nawo gulu la Wizzard.
Panali mphekesera m'nyuzipepala za kutha kwa gulu, koma Lynn sanalole izi.
"Okhestra" yosinthidwa, kuphatikiza pa Lynn, adaphatikizanso: woyimba ng'oma Biv Bevan, woimba Richard Tandy, woyimba bassist Mike de Albuquerque. Komanso oyimba ma cell a Mike Edwards ndi Colin Walker, woyimba zeze Wilfred Gibson. M’bukuli, gululo linaonekera pamaso pa omvera pa Chikondwerero cha Kuŵerenga mu 1972.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1973, chimbale chachiwiri, ELO 2, chinatulutsidwa. Uwu ndi mtundu wachikuto chazithunzi zamtundu wotchuka wa Chuck Berry.
Nyimbo, phokosolo lidakhala locheperako "laiwisi" kuposa mu Album yoyamba, makonzedwewo anali ogwirizana.
Ndipo zidayenda bwanji?
Pa kujambula kwa chimbale chotsatira, Pa Tsiku Lachitatu, Gibson ndi Walker adapita "kusambira" payekha. Monga woyimba violini, Lynn adayitana Mick Kaminsky, ndipo m'malo mwa Edwards, yemwe pambuyo pake adasiya, adatenga McDowell, yemwe adachokera ku gulu la Wizzard.
Gululo kumapeto kwa 1973 linalemba zinthu zatsopano. Kutulutsidwa kwa US kumaphatikizanso Showdown imodzi. Opus iyi idatenga malo a 12 pa tchati cha Chingerezi.
Nyimbo zomwe zili m'chimbalezo zakhala zovomerezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri okonda nyimbo. Ndipo Jeff Lynn mobwerezabwereza adatcha ntchitoyi kuti ndi wokondedwa wake.
Chimbale chachinayi cha Eldorado (1974) chidapangidwa mwanjira yamalingaliro. Iye anapita golide mu States. Nyimboyi Siingathe Kuichotsa Pamutu Wanga inagunda Billboard top 100 ndipo inafika pa nambala 9.
Yang'anani ndi Nyimbo (1975) idaphatikizanso nyimbo monga Evil Woman ndi Strange Magic. Pambuyo pa ntchito ya situdiyo, gululo linayenda bwino ku United States, kusonkhanitsa mosavuta maholo akulu ndi mabwalo amasewera a mafani. Kunyumba, sanasangalale ndi chikondi choopsa chotero.
Kubwerera kwa kutchuka kotayika kwa ELO
Sipanakhalepo mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa A New World Record chaka chotsatira pamene zinthu zidayenda bwino. Diskiyo idakwera pamwamba pa UK Top 10 ndi zomveka kuchokera ku Livin' Thing, Telephone Line, Rockaria!. Ku America, LP idapita ku platinamu.
Chimbale cha Out of the Blue chinalinso ndi nyimbo zambiri zoyimba komanso zokopa. Omvera adakonda kwambiri mawu oyamba okopa amtundu wa Turn to Stone. Komanso Sweet Talkin 'Woman ndi Mr. thambo labuluu. Pambuyo pa ntchito ya studio yobala zipatso, Electric Light Orchestra idanyamuka kupita kudziko lonse lapansi komwe kudatenga miyezi 9.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zokhala ndi matani ambiri, chotengera chamtengo wapatali cha ndege yayikulu komanso chophimba chachikulu cha laser chidatengedwa ngati zokongoletsera zazikulu. Ku United States, zisudzo za gululi zimatchedwa "Big Night", zomwe zimatha kuposa gulu lililonse lopita patsogolo potengera kukongola kwamasewerawo.
Multi-platinamu disc Discovery idatulutsidwa mu 1979. Mmenemo, gululo linagonjetsedwa ndi mafashoni ndipo silinachite popanda ma disco motifs ambiri.
Nyimbo zovina mu nyimbo za gululo
Chifukwa cha nyimbo zovina, gululo lidalandira zopindula zazikulu monga nyumba zonse pamakonsati komanso kugulitsa kwakukulu. Chimbale cha Discovery chinali ndi nyimbo zambiri - Sitima Yotsiriza Yopita ku London, Confusion, Diary of Horace Wimp.
Pachikuto cha chithunzi cha Aladdin panali mnyamata wazaka 19 dzina lake Brad Garrett. Pambuyo pake, adakhala wosewera komanso wopanga.
Mu 1980, Lynn adagwira ntchito yoyimba nyimbo ya filimuyi Xanadu. Gululo lidalemba gawo lofunikira la chimbalecho, ndipo nyimbo zidayimbidwa ndi Olivia Newton-John. Kanemayo sanapambane pa ofesi ya bokosi, koma mbiriyo inali yotchuka kwambiri.
Chimbale chotsatira, Time, chinali chiwonetsero chaulendo wanthawi, ndipo makonzedwewo adayendetsedwa ndi mawu a synth.
Chifukwa cha izi, gululo linapeza mafani atsopano popanda kutaya akale. Ngakhale ambiri adanong'oneza bondo kuti nyimbo za rock mu nyimbo zomwe ankakonda zidasowa. Komabe, Madzulo, Nkhani ndi Pano, ndipo Tikiti Yopita ku Mwezi inamvetsera mosangalala.
Strange Times Electric Light Orchestra
Chimbale cha Secret Messages chinapitiliza njira yomwe idasankhidwa panthawi yojambulira mbiri yakale. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 1983 ndipo inali yoyamba kutulutsidwa pa CD. Panalibe ulendo womuthandiza.
Mu 1986, Balance of Power inatulutsidwa, yomwe inalembedwa ndi atatu omwe anali: Lynn, Tandy, Bevan. Chimbalecho sichinapambane kwambiri. Okhawo omwe adagunda Calling America adakhalabe pama chart kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pake, kutha kwake kudalengezedwa mwalamulo.
Pambuyo pake Beav Bevan adapanganso ELO Gawo II ndi mamembala atatu omwe kale anali gulu. Anayenda kwambiri ndikuimba nyimbo za Jeff Lynne. Izi zidakhala nkhani yamilandu pakati pa gulu ndi wolemba.
Zotsatira zake, gulu la Beavan linatchedwanso Orchestra, ndipo ufulu wonse unali wa Jeff.
Bwererani Electric Light Orchestra
Nyimbo yotsatira ya studio Zoom idatulutsidwa mu 2001. Adapangidwanso ndi Richard Tandy, Ringo Starr ndi George Harrison.
Mu November 2015, Alone in the Universe inatulutsidwa. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Jeff ndi anzake anapita paulendo wa Alone in the Universe. Ndipo mu 2017 yomweyo, gulu lodziwika bwino linaphatikizidwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
