Marshall Bruce Methers III, yemwe amadziwika bwino kuti Eminem, ndi mfumu ya hip-hop malinga ndi Rolling Stones komanso m'modzi mwa oimba opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi zonsezi zinayambira kuti?
Komabe, tsoka lake silinali lophweka. Ros Marshall ndi mwana yekhayo m'banjamo. Pamodzi ndi amayi ake nthawi zonse ankasamuka mumzinda ndi mzinda, koma pamapeto pake anaima pafupi ndi Detroit.
Apa, ali wachinyamata wazaka 14, Marshall adamva koyamba Licensed to Ill by the Beastie Boys. Mphindi ino ikhoza kuonedwa ngati poyambira pa ntchito ya hip-hop ya wojambula.
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 15, mnyamatayo adaphunzira nyimbo ndikuwerenga rap yake pansi pa dzina la M&M. pseudonym iyi patapita kanthawi idasinthidwa kukhala Eminem.
Ndikuphunzira kusukulu, nthawi zonse ankamenya nawo nkhondo zopanda ufulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri ankapambana. Komabe, chizolowezi chotere chinkawoneka mu ntchito zamaphunziro - woimbayo anasiyidwa kangapo chaka chachiwiri, ndipo posakhalitsa anachotsedwa sukulu.
Ndinkayenera kupeza ndalama zowonjezera nthawi zonse ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana: monga mlonda wa pakhomo, ndi woperekera zakudya, komanso pochapa magalimoto.
Nthawi zambiri wachinyamatayo ankakangana ndi anzake. Kamodzi Marshall anamenyedwa kotero kuti anali chikomokere kwa oposa sabata.
Atasamukira ku Kansas City, mnyamatayo analandira kaseti ndi nyimbo za rapper zosiyanasiyana (mphatso kuchokera kwa amalume ake). Nyimboyi inasiya chidwi kwambiri ndipo inachititsa Eminem kukhala ndi chidwi ndi hip-hop.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yoimba
Mu 1996, woimbayo adalemba nyimbo ya Infinite. Tsoka ilo, ndiye panali oimba ambiri, ndipo ma Albums a rap adajambulidwa motsatizana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Infinite sanadziwike pagulu la oimba.
Chifukwa cha kulephera uku, woyimbayo adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Marshall anayesa kupeza wamba "wamba" ntchito, chifukwa anali kale mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi.
Ndipo mwayi adamwetulirabe Eminem. Rapper wake wamafano Dr Dre adamva mwangozi mbiri ya mnyamatayo ndipo adali nayo chidwi kwambiri. Kwa Marshall, zinali pafupifupi chozizwitsa - osati anazindikira, komanso fano lake kuyambira ali mwana.
Patatha zaka zitatu, Dr Dre adalangiza mnyamatayo kuti alembenso nyimbo yake ya Slim Shady. Ndipo adatchuka kwambiri. Nyimboyi "inaphulitsa" mawayilesi ndi ma TV.
Mu 1999 yomweyo, Dr Dre adatenga Eminem mozama. Chimbale chachitali cha The Slim Shady LP chatulutsidwa. Ndiye anali mwamtheradi unformatted Album, chifukwa pafupifupi palibe amene anaona kapena kumva rapper woyera.
Marshall anali kale ndi mafani ambiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s. Ma Albums anayi opambana (The Marshall Mathers LP (2000), The Eminem Show (2002), Encore (2004), Curtain Call: The Hits (2005) adasankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho zosiyanasiyana ndikuphwanya mbiri yogulitsa.
Kutchuka ndi zotsatira zake
Koma kutchuka kunabweretsanso chitsutso chochuluka. Otsatira amalankhula za mawu ozama, za mavuto osiyanasiyana a anthu, komanso odana ndi nkhani zabodza zachiwawa, mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Rapper mwiniwakeyo adanena kuti mawu ake ndi okopa, koma alibe zachiwawa ndipo amafuna chiwawa.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu, kupuma kwanthawi yaitali muzopangazo kunatsatira. Aliyense ankaganiza kale kuti uku kunali kutha kwa ntchito ya wojambulayo, koma mu 2009 adabweranso ndi Album ya Relapse, ndipo patapita nthawi ndi kuwonjezeredwa wina. Ma Albamu onsewa adachita bwino pamalonda, koma adalephera kumenya mbiri yakale yogulitsa. Kubwereza kunagulitsa makope 5 miliyoni.
Komanso, chinthu chimodzi choseketsa chikugwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale ichi - pamwambo wa MTV Movie & TV Awards, wochita sewero Sacha Baron Cohen adayenera kuwuluka paholoyo ngati mngelo.
Mwa njira, anali atavala zovala zamkati zokha. Wosewerayo adapeza "mfundo yake yachisanu" pa woimbayo. Patangotha masiku ochepa, Eminem adavomereza kuti adadziwiratu za nambalayi, ngakhale kuti Cohen anali kuvala mathalauza pokonzekera.
Phiri la Olympus Eminem
M'chilimwe cha 2010, rapper adatulutsa chimbale chake chachisanu ndi chimodzi, Recovery. Pambuyo pa mawu a Eminem kuti kujambula kwa Relapse 2 kuthetsedwa, mafani adaganizanso zothetsa ntchito zawo. Komabe, atatulutsidwa, Recovery idakhala imodzi mwamabambo ogulitsidwa kwambiri m'mbiri ndipo idakhala pa chart ya Billboard 200 kwa mwezi wopitilira. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2010, pafupifupi makope 3 miliyoni a chimbalecho anali atagulitsidwa.
Mu 2013, The Marshall Mathers LP 2 idatulutsidwa ndi nyimbo ya Rap God. Apa rapper anasonyeza luso lake lonse, kunena mawu 1560 mu mphindi 6.
2018 idadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chotsatira cha Eminem. Kamikaze idatulutsidwa popanda kampeni yotsatsa. Apanso, chimbalecho chinakwera pamwamba pa Billboard 200. Ichi ndi chimbale chachisanu ndi chinayi cha Eminem kugunda tchati.
Zosangalatsa za Eminem:
- Mu 2002, Eminem adachita nawo filimuyi 8 Mile, yomwe adalemba nyimboyi. Kanemayo adapambana Mphotho ya Academy ya Best Original Score (Zitayani Nokha).
- Kanema wanyimbo wa "Love The Way You Lie" ali ndi mawonedwe opitilira 1 biliyoni pa YouTube.
- Mu 2008, filimu "The Way I Am" inatulutsidwa, pomwe woimbayo adalankhula za moyo wake, umphawi, kuvutika maganizo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Malinga ndi rapperyo, madzulo aliwonse amawerenga mabuku otanthauzira mawu kuti awonjezere mawu ake.
- Sakonda mafoni ndi mapiritsi. Amalemba zolemba zake pamanja m'kope.
- Marshall nthawi zambiri akuimbidwa mlandu wokonda amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Koma chochititsa chidwi: pamene Eminem anali kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Elton John anamuthandiza. Nthawi zonse amamuimbira rapper ndipo anali ndi chidwi ndi thanzi. Pambuyo pake, adapanga sewero limodzi, lomwe adaliwona ngati chipongwe kwa anthu ochepa ogonana.
Eminem mu 2020
Mu 2020, Eminem adapereka chimbale chake cha 11. Nyimboyi idatchedwa Music to Be Murdered By. Chidutswa chapakati cha mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Mdima, chimauza omvera za kuphedwa kwa ochita nawo konsati mwa munthu woyamba (atolankhani aku America adatsitsa).
Kupanga kwatsopanoku kunalandira ndemanga zosakanikirana kuchokera kwa mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Eminem mwiniwake adanena kuti chimbale ichi si cha squeamish.
Rapper wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu Disembala 2020 adapereka mtundu wa Deluxe wa Music To Be Murdered By. Fans sanakayikire ngakhale kutulutsidwa kwa choperekacho. LP idakwera nyimbo 16. Pa nyimbo zina pali zochitika ndi DJ Premier, Dr. Dre, Ty Dolla $ign.
Rapper Eminem mu 2021
Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi 2021, rapper Eminem adasangalatsa "mafani" ndikuwonetsa kanema wanyimbo ya Alfred's Theme. Wojambula wa rap muvidiyoyi adasamukira kudziko lazojambula. Muvidiyoyi, munthu wamkulu amayang'ana wakuphayo, amamutsatira, ndiyeno amakhala wozunzidwa yekha.
