Ennio Morricone ndi woyimba nyimbo wa ku Italy, woyimba komanso wochititsa chidwi. Anatchuka padziko lonse lapansi polemba nyimbo zamakanema.
Ntchito za Ennio Morricone mobwerezabwereza zatsagana ndi mafilimu achipembedzo aku America. Anapatsidwa mphoto zapamwamba. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ankamukonda komanso kumulimbikitsa.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Morrisone
Ennio Morricone anabadwa pa November 10, 1928 ku Rome. Mayi wa nyenyezi yamtsogolo anali mayi wapakhomo, ndipo bambo ake anali woimba. Mtsogoleri wa banja ankaimba lipenga la jazi. Nthawi zambiri nyimbo zinkaimbidwa m’nyumba ya Morricone.
Mnyamatayo anali mwana wachisanu m’banjali. Kulenga chilengedwe chinachititsa kuti Ennio sakanakhoza kulingalira yekha popanda nyimbo. Bambo ake adamulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuyesa nyimbo.
Ali ndi zaka 12, Ennio anakhala wophunzira ku Santa Cecilia Conservatory ku Rome. Goffredo Petrassi mwiniwakeyo anali mphunzitsi wake. Anaphunzira ku Morricone Conservatory kwa zaka 11. Anaphunzitsidwa magawo atatu. Ennio anakwanitsa kuphatikiza maphunziro ake ndi ntchito yaganyu.
Ali ndi zaka 16, Morricone adakhala gawo la gulu lodziwika bwino la Alberto Flamini. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, bambo ake nthawi ina anali mu gululo. Pamodzi ndi Alberto Flamini, Ennio adasewera m'makasino, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera. Ali ndi zaka 17, mnyamatayo adadziwonetsa yekha ngati wosewera wa zisudzo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adagwiritsa ntchito luso lake lachilengedwe monga wolemba nyimbo.
Ennio analemba nyimbo zoimbira pamene akuphunzirabe ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, akukonza nyimbo zamtundu wa TV ndi wailesi. Ndiye Morricone akadali osadziwika kwathunthu wolemba, chifukwa dzina lake silinasonyezedwe mu mbiri.
kulenga njira
M'modzi mwamafunso ake, Ennio adanena kuti chinsinsi cha nyimbo yabwino ndikugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo, osati kapangidwe kake. Morricone adapanga nyimbo osati pa chida, koma pa desiki.
Choyamba, wolembayo anaganiza za lingalirolo, ndiyeno anafotokoza ndi manotsi. Ennio analimbikitsidwa ndi kudekha ndi kukhala chete. Anapereka chidwi kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi lingaliro lomwe likubwera. Pafupifupi nthawizonse anabweretsa izo ku ungwiro.
Posakhalitsa kupangidwa kwa makonzedwe kunakula kukhala ubongo waukulu wa Morricone. Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha nyimbo woyamba, Ennio anaphunzira pa Conservatory.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Morricone wamng'ono adalemba nyimbo za kumadzulo kwa Italy. Zimenezi zinam’thandiza kupeza mabwenzi othandiza. Ennio pang'onopang'ono adalowa mu dziko la cinema ndi luso.
Iye anatchera khutu ku cinema, akudzizindikira yekha ngati wolemba. Morricone adatha kugwira ntchito ndi Gianni Morandi. Komanso, iye analemba nyimbo mafilimu a Paul Anka.
kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake ntchito: filimu "Imfa ya Bwenzi" (1959) ndi "Fascist Mtsogoleri" (1961).
Kupambana kwa Ennio Morricone
Morricone adapezanso chipambano chenicheni mogwirizana ndi mnzake wakale wa m'kalasi Sergio Leone, yemwe adapanga kanema wa A Fistful of Dollars.
Ennio adagwira ntchito yokweza mawu mufilimuyi. Iye ankamvetsera kwambiri kulira kwa zida zosakhala zazing’ono. Munyimbo yomwe idamveka mufilimuyi, mabelu, gitala lamagetsi ndi chitoliro cha Pan zimamveka bwino. Mu mbiri ya kanemayo, Morricone adalembedwa pansi pa pseudonym yopanga Leo Nichols.
Pambuyo pake, Ennio Morricone anagwira ntchito pa mafilimu a mbiri yakale, motsogoleredwa ndi Bernardo Bertolucci. Adatchuka ngati wolemba yemwe amapanga nyimbo zamoyo. Kenako mgwirizano unayamba ndi Dario Argento ndi otsogolera ena. Oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri a kanema wa kanema adakopa chidwi cha wolemba.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, wolemba nyimboyo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa studio yojambulira ya RCA. Tsopano Ennio anali akugwira ntchito yokonza nyimbo za akatswiri a pop. Zolemba za Morricone zidapangidwa ndi: Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino ndi Gianni Morandi.
Zochita za Morricone ndi talente yeniyeni zinapangitsa kuti zitseko za Hollywood backstage zitsegulidwe pamaso pake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba analemba nyimbo zoposa 500 mafilimu osiyanasiyana pa ntchito yake yolenga.
Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, filimuyi inkawonetsedwa pa TV, momwe nyimbo za Morricone zinkamveka. Ennio pa nthawi ya ntchito yake yayitali wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi ojambula mafilimu a ku Italy, America, French, Russian ndi Germany.
Ennio Morricone wapambana mphoto ya Academy Award kasanu ngati wolemba filimu. Mu 1987, adalandira mphoto ya Grammy ndi Golden Globe chifukwa cha nyimbo ya kanema ya The Untouchables.
Koma Morricone anali yogwira osati mu filimu. Mwamunayo sanaiwale za kugwirizana kwake ndi nyimbo za chipinda. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, adatenga nawo mbali paulendo ngati wotsogolera nyimbo za oimba.
Ennio adakwanitsanso kuyesa dzanja lake ngati wolemba. Mu 1996 iye ndi wojambula zithunzi Augusto De Luca analandira mphoto ya Cities of Rome chifukwa cha buku lawo lakuti Our Rome.
Zosangalatsa
- Ennio adagwiritsa ntchito mayina abodza: Dan Savio ndi Leo Nichols.
- Mu 1977 adalemba mutu wovomerezeka wa FIFA World Cup, mu 1978 ku Argentina.
- Mkazi wake anamulimbikitsa kulemba nyimbo. Ennio adapereka nyimbo zingapo kwa mkazi wake.
- Mu 1985 adapita ku Europe ngati kondakitala wokhala ndi konsati yanyimbo zoimbira zomwe adapanga.
- Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Metallica amatsegula makonsati awo onse ndi The Ecstasy of Gold.
Moyo wa Ennio Morricone
Ennio ndi mkazi mmodzi. Kwa zaka zoposa 50 wakhala m’banja ndi mkazi wina dzina lake Maria Travia. Mkaziyo ankathandizira ntchito iliyonse Morricone. Anali ochezeka. Ana anayi anabadwa m’banjamoamene anatsatira mapazi a abambo awo ndikusankha luso.
Pokhala wokalamba, Morricone adapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Anatsatira zakudya, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Masewera omwe Ennio ankakonda kwambiri anali chess. Anzake anali agogo Garry Kasparov ndi Anatoly Karpov.
Imfa ya Ennio Morricone
Pa Julayi 6, 2020, Ennio Morricone anamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa ya wolemba wotchuka anali chovulala analandira madzulo a imfa yake - anagwa ndipo anathyoledwa. Mnzake wapamtima wa Ennio ananena kuti anatsanzikana ndi banja lake. M’masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, mkazi wake ndi ana sanamusiye kwa mphindi imodzi.
