Iwo ankamutcha iye tchuthi cha munthu. Eric Kurmangaliev anali nyenyezi ya chochitika chilichonse. Wojambulayo anali mwini wa mawu apadera, adanyengerera omvera ndi wotsutsana naye wapadera. Wojambula wosadziletsa, wonyada ankakhala moyo wowala komanso wochititsa chidwi.
Ubwana wa woimba Eric Kurmangaliev
Erik Salimovich Kurmangaliev anabadwa pa January 2, 1959 m'banja la dokotala wa opaleshoni komanso dokotala wa ana ku Kazakh Socialist Republic. Kuyambira ali mwana, mnyamatayo ankakonda nyimbo, zomwe zinakhumudwitsa bambo ake. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adakumbukira kuti abambo nthawi zambiri amamumenya chifukwa choimba. Mofanana ndi amuna ambiri a Kum’maŵa, atatewo ankakhulupirira kuti mwanayo ayenera kuchita zinazake. Kuyimba ndi kwa akazi, sikungakhale ntchito kwa mwamuna. Komabe, bambo ake anamwalira pamene woimba tsogolo anali wamng'ono. Mayi ake akhala akumuthandiza nthawi zonse.
Chilakolako cha nyimbo chinayamba ndi nyimbo za Zykina. Ali wachinyamata, Eric anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Anajambula ma concert, kenaka kuwamvetsera ndi kubwereza mbali zake. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha Kurmangaliev chinachitika pamene amaphunzira kusukulu mumasewero owonetsera.
Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo anasamukira ku Alma-Ata ndipo analowa Conservatory. Aphunzitsi sanadziwe momwe angamuphunzitse, chifukwa pa nthawiyo kunalibe mawu otere. Iye ankatsutsana ndi malamulo onse a m’chilengedwe komanso mmene thupi la munthu lilili. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Kurmangaliev ananyamuka kupita ku Moscow n’kukalowa ku Gnesinka. Kenako anazindikira kuti ali ndi mawu achilendo.
Woimbayo ananena kuti mayeso aliwonse amatha ndi kukambirana kwanthawi yayitali za luso lake lolankhula. Tsoka ilo, adathamangitsidwa. Woimbayo ankagwira ntchito ya usilikali, kumene ankaimba ng’oma m’gulu la oimba. Kenako anachira ku sukulu yophunzitsa nyimbo. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, wojambulayo adalowa sukulu yomaliza maphunziro. Ndiye kunali kugawira kwa Philharmonic, zoimbaimba woyamba ndi mpikisano mayiko.
Ntchito yanyimbo
Kurmangaliev kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa siteji yaikulu zinachitika mu 1980. Kenako iye anachita mu Leningrad pa Philharmonic. Ambiri, chaka chinali chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake, chifukwa anakumana Alfred Schnittke. Wolemba nyimboyo anachita chidwi ndi mawu achilendo a woimbayo. Pambuyo pake, adagwirizana kangapo.
Zaka za m'ma 1980 zidadziwika ndi chitukuko cha ntchito yolenga. Woimbayo adachita ndi ma symphonies angapo. Cantata inalembedwa makamaka kwa iye. Mu 1988, adachita ku Boston, komwe adalandira dzina lachidziwitso chamakono.
Zinthu zinasintha pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Zomwe zinkachitika m'dzikoli zinali zatsopano komanso zosamvetsetseka, gawo la nyimbo linali kumbuyo. Kurmangaliev sanasinthe. Panalibe ma concert, maulendo oyendayenda, kapena malipiro. Chipulumutso chinali Roman Viktyuk ndi sewero lake "M. Gulugufe".
Tikukamba za wojambula kachiwiri. Eric akhoza kupita ku zisudzo, kuchita pa siteji yaikulu. Komabe, ankalakalaka kuimba, osati kuchita sewero. Pambuyo pake, adakumana ndi Pierre Cardin ndipo adachita nawo chiwonetsero chake.
A Kurmangaliev adauza kuti zinthu zidaipiraipira pambuyo pa imfa ya mlangizi wake. Panalibenso zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo, mkhalidwe wachuma unakula, ngakhale Kurmangaliev ankagwira ntchito ndi anthu ambiri otchuka. Iye anachita pa siteji yomweyo ndi Raisa Kotova, Rozhdestvensky ndi Mansurov.
Moyo waumwini wa woimba Eric Kurmangaliev
Woimbayo adakhala moyo wolemera m'mbali zonse. Funso la maubwenzi ake ndi lochititsa chidwi kwa ambiri. Zimadziwika kuti anali wokwatira. Komabe, ukwati sunakhalitse, ndipo palibe zambiri zokhudza mkazi. Kurmangaliev nthawi ndi nthawi ankanena za kugonana komwe sikunali kwachikhalidwe, kupita ku maphwando ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Izi zidadabwitsa omvera. Kenako ubwenzi ndi mkazi wake unasokonekera. Eric analinso ndi mng’ono wake amene anamwalira. Anasiya ana awiri, koma sizikudziwika ngati amalume ake amalumikizana nawo kapena ayi.
Zosangalatsa
Eric ankadziona ngati munthu wapadziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti panali mphekesera zambiri, iye sanagwirizane ndi chipembedzo chilichonse.
Iwo ananena kuti woimbayo anapita ku nyumba ya amonke. Choncho, m'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake panalibe zambiri zokhudza iye. Ndithudi, izi sizinali zoona.
Kurmangaliev nthawi zina ankadzilankhula ngati mkazi. Kangapo wina amamva kuchokera kwa iye kuti woimbayo amamva ngati mkazi, pamene akukhalabe mwamuna. Iye ankaona kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kukhala msonkhano.
Woimbayo amatchedwa woyamba countertenor mu Soviet Union.
Zopambana pantchito
Talente Erik Kurmangaliev anazindikira pa moyo wake. Anapambana mpikisano wanyimbo ku Boston ndi Netherlands. Mu 1992, adadziwika ngati wosewera wabwino kwambiri pamasewera ake "M. Gulugufe". Mu 1996, m'dziko lakwawo la Kazakhstan, wojambulayo adakhala wojambula wa anthu chifukwa chothandizira nyimbo zachikale. Anali ndi ma Albums 7 ndi maudindo 6 a kanema.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo ndi imfa ya woimbayo
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake Kurmangaliev sanawonekere pa maphwando ndi "maphwando" osiyanasiyana. Omvera oterowo sanakondwere nayenso. Iye anapitiriza kupereka zoimbaimba, koma pansi pseudonym. Wojambulayo adagwiritsa ntchito mayina a makolo ake, zomwe zidapangitsa Eric Salim-Merouet.
Mu September 2007, Kurmangaliev anadwala. Anamupeza ndi chibayo ndipo anayamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, mankhwalawo anali amphamvu kwambiri moti anayambitsa mavuto ena. Mu October, wojambulayo anagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwindi. Madokotala adamenyera moyo wake, koma pa Novembara 13, woimbayo adamwalira.
Ndiyeno panali miyezi 6 yamavuto. Umu ndi momwe ambiri a Kurmangaliev sakanakhoza kuikidwa m'manda. Wopangayo adawotchedwa, komabe, funso la kuikidwa m'manda linabuka. Analibe aliyense ku Kazakhstan kwawo, chifukwa makolo ake ndi mchimwene wake anamwalira kale.
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, ankagwira ntchito yekha, ndipo kunalibe anzake. Chirichonse anaganiza zikomo Mikhail Kolkunov. Ndi chithandizo chake, phulusa la woimbayo tsopano likupuma kumanda a Vagankovsky. Woimba yekha wotchuka wa Bolshoi Theatre Galina Nechaeva anapereka manda ake kwa Kolkunov. Kumeneko ndi kumene woimbayo anayikidwa. Pamwambowu panafika anthu oyandikana nawo. Palibe aliyense mwa otchuka komanso abwenzi a tenor adabwera.
