Evgeny Svetlanov anazindikira yekha ngati woimba, kupeka, kondakitala, publicist. Iye anali wolandira mphoto zingapo za boma. Pa moyo wake, iye anapeza kutchuka osati mu USSR ndi Russia, komanso kunja.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Yevgenia Svetlanova
Iye anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa September 1928. Anali ndi mwayi wokulira m'banja lopanga komanso lanzeru. makolo Svetlanov anali anthu olemekezeka. Bambo ndi amayi - ankagwira ntchito ku Bolshoi Theatre.
Sikovuta kuganiza kuti ubwana wa Yevgeny unadutsa kuseri kwa zisudzo za Bolshoi Theatre. Makolo amene ankakonda kwambiri ana awo ankafuna kuti ana awo azitha kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Eugene anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo, zomwe bambo ake sakanachitira koma kusangalala nazo.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 40, Svetlanov Jr. adalowa mu Musical and Pedagogical School. Patapita nthawi, anakhala wophunzira wa Gnesinka, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, zitseko za Moscow Conservatory zinatsegulidwa kwa woimba wachinyamata komanso wodalirika.
Aphunzitsi oimba adaneneratu za tsogolo labwino la nyimbo la Eugene. Kale m'chaka cha 4 cha Moscow Conservatory, iye anaonekera pa siteji akatswiri.
Evgeny Svetlanov: kulenga njira wojambula
M'zaka za m'ma 50 zazaka zapitazi, ntchito yojambula zithunzi inayamba. Kuchokera mu 63, adatumikira monga wotsogolera wamkulu ku Bolshoi Theatre kwa zaka zingapo. Anachititsa zisudzo zoposa 15 pamalo ochitira kondakitala.
Panthawi imeneyi, anakhala mtsogoleri wa Palace of Congresses (Kremlin). Patapita zaka zingapo, Eugene anapita ku Italy. Anali ndi mwayi wochita ku La Scala. Anachita nawo zisudzo zingapo za opera.
Atafika kunyumba, anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa symphony orchestra ya Soviet Union. Anaphatikiza ntchito yake yayikulu ndi ntchito zam'mbali. Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka pafupifupi 8 adayang'aniranso gulu lanyimbo la Hague Residence Orchestra. Mu 2000, Bolshoi Theatre anawonjezera mgwirizano ndi Maestro kwa zaka zingapo.
Nyimbo za Evgeny Svetlanov
Ponena za nyimbo za wolemba, cantata "Native Fields", rhapsody "Zithunzi za Spain", symphony mu B zazing'ono ndi nyimbo zingapo za Chirasha ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pakati pa ntchito zoyambira.
Ntchito za Eugene zinayamikiridwa kwambiri osati ndi mafani ake okha, komanso otsutsa nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 adakondweretsa omvera ake ndi ma symphonies "aatali", ndi nyimbo zingapo pa zida zoimbira. Maestro anapitiriza kupanga ntchito zakale.
Wopeka ndi woyimba adawonetsa bwino momwe nyimbo zaku Russia zimakhalira. Talente yake idadziwika osati kunyumba kokha, komanso kutali ndi malire ake.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wojambula Yevgeny Svetlanov
Evgeny Svetlanov anadzitcha munthu wosangalala. Woimba wotchuka wakhala ali pakati pa chidwi cha akazi. Anakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi woyamba wa maestro wopambana anali Larisa Avdeeva. M’katikati mwa zaka za m’ma 50, mkazi anabereka wolowa m’malo mwa mwamuna.
Moyo waumwini wa Larisa ndi Evgeny unakula bwino mpaka 1974. Chaka chino, mtolankhani wina dzina lake Nina anabwera kunyumba ya banja kudzafunsa wojambulayo. Kenako, iye anavomereza kuti anayamba kukondana ndi Svetlanov.
Pa zokambirana, zinapezeka kuti Nina ndi Evgeny zambiri zofanana. Bamboyo adamukondanso mtolankhaniyo. Anamuwona atapita ndipo adapempha kuti akumane akaweruka kuntchito. Nina sanakhulupirire kuti Svetlanov yekha anachita chidwi ndi munthu wake.
Anakumana tsiku lotsatira. Eugene anaganiza zopita kumalo odyera. Atatha kudya, Nina anapempha Evgeny kuti akamucheze. Usiku umenewo anakhala naye usiku wonse. Pa nthawi ya ubwenzi wawo, mtolankhani anasudzulana, ndipo Svetlanov anakwatira.
Anasudzula mkazi wake ndipo anatenga Nina kukhala mkazi wake. Anapereka moyo wake wonse kwa iye. Anakhala limodzi, koma panalibe ana muukwati umenewu.
Zochititsa chidwi za wojambula Evgeny Svetlanov
- Uyu ndi wotsogolera woyamba wa Soviet yemwe anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ku La Scala.
- Iye analonjeza kuti mtembo wake m'manda Vagankovsky manda. Malo awa, malinga ndi maestro, akhoza kuyendera aliyense, zomwe sitinganene za Novodevichy wotchuka.
- Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, Mpikisano Woyendetsa Svetlanov wakhala ukuchitika chaka chilichonse. Dziwani kuti mpikisano ukuchitikira mu mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Imfa ya Evgeny Svetlanov
Iye anali kulimbana ndi khansa. Wojambulayo adachita maopaleshoni 10 komanso magawo opitilira 20 a chemotherapy. Anamva ululu waukulu. Anamwalira pa May 3, 2002.
