Kawirikawiri, maloto a ana amakumana ndi khoma losatheka la kusamvetsetsana kwa makolo panjira yopita ku kuzindikira kwawo. Koma m'mbiri ya Ezio Pinza, zonse zidachitika mwanjira ina. Lingaliro lolimba la abambo linalola dziko kupeza woimba wamkulu wa opera.
Atabadwira ku Roma mu May 1892, Ezio Pinza anagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi mawu ake. Akupitirizabe kukhala woyamba ku Italy ngakhale atamwalira. Pinza ankalamulira mwaluso mawu ake, anachita chidwi ndi nyimbo zake, ngakhale kuti sankadziwa kuwerenga nyimbo kuchokera pa manotsi.
Woyimba Ezio Pinza ndi kulimba mtima kwa kalipentala
Roma nthawi zonse wakhala mzinda wolemera womwe sikophweka kuti anthu apulumuke. Choncho, banja Ezio Pinza anakakamizika kusamuka pambuyo kubadwa kwa mwana. Bambo wa nthano yamtsogolo ya opera ankagwira ntchito ngati kalipentala. Panalibe malamulo ambiri mu likulu, kufunafuna ntchito kunatsogolera banja ku Ravenna. Ali ndi zaka 8, Ezio anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi luso la ukalipentala. Anathandiza bambo ake ndikuwongolera luso lawo. Kamnyamatayo sanakayikire kuti zingakhale zothandiza kwa iye m'dera lina.
Kusukulu, Ezio analephera kumaliza maphunziro ake. Bamboyo anachotsedwa ntchito, ndipo mwanayo anakakamizika kufunafuna njira yopezera ndalama. Kenako, anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kupalasa njinga, ndipo anayamba kupambana mipikisano. Mwina akanatha kuchita bwino pamasewera, koma maganizo a abambo ake anali osiyana. Zoona zake n’zakuti kholo, kuwonjezera pa ntchito ndi banja lake, ankakondanso nyimbo. Cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kuwona mwana wake pa siteji.
Mphunzitsi wotchuka wa mawu Alessandro Vezzani adanena kuti mwanayo analibe mawu oti ayimbe. Koma zimenezi sizinalepheretse bambo Ezio. Anapeza mphunzitsi wina, ndipo maphunziro oyambirira a mawu anayamba. Posakhalitsa Ezio anapita patsogolo, ndiyeno anaphunzira n’komwe ndi Vezzani. Zowona, mphunzitsi wa mawu sanakumbukire kuti sanamupatse mwayi. Kuchita kwa m'modzi mwa akatswiri ochokera ku "Simon Boccanegra" adachita ntchito yake. Vezzani anayamba kuphunzitsa mnyamata waluso. Pambuyo pake, iye anathandiza Pinza kulandiridwa mu Bologna Conservatory.
Mavuto azachuma a m’banjali sanamuthandize kwenikweni pa maphunziro ake. Apanso, mphunzitsiyo anapereka chithandizo. Ndi iye amene adalipira ndalama zake zophunzirira kwa protégé wake. Ndiko kungopeza maphunziro a nyimbo sanapatse Ezio kwambiri. Sanathe kudziwa momwe angawerenge nyimbo. Koma kumva bwino komvera kudalimbikitsa, adamutsogolera. Atamvetsera gawo la piyano kamodzi, Pinza adachipanganso mosakayikira.
Nkhondo sikulepheretsa luso
Mu 1914, Pinza potsiriza amazindikira maloto a abambo ake ndipo akupezeka pa siteji. Iye ali m'gulu laling'ono la zisudzo ndipo amachita magawo osiyanasiyana. Maseŵero oyambirira a mbali za zisudzo amakopa chidwi cha omvera. Kutchuka kwa Pinca kukukulirakulira, koma ndale zimalowererapo. Kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse kukakamiza Ezio kuti asiye luso. Akukakamizika kulowa usilikali ndi kupita kutsogolo.
Zaka zinayi zokha pambuyo pake, Pinza adatha kubwereranso ku siteji. Iye anaphonya kuimba kwambiri moti amatenga mpata uliwonse. Atabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo, Ezio anakhala woimba wa Rome Opera House. Apa amadaliridwa ndi maudindo ang'onoang'ono, koma mwa iwo woimba amasonyeza luso lake. Pinza amamvetsetsa kuti amafunikira kutalika kwakukulu. Ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chopita ku Milan kuti akakhale woyimba yekha wa mbiri yakale ya La Scala kumeneko.
Zaka zitatu zotsatira zinali zopambana kwenikweni mu ntchito ya woimba opera. Soloing ku La Scala, Pinza amapeza mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri enieni. Zochita zophatikizana ndi okonda Arturo Toscanini, Bruno Walter sizikudziwika. Omvera akuyamika nyenyezi yatsopano ya opera. Pinza amaphunzira kuchokera kwa otsogolera momwe angamvetsetse masitayelo a ntchito, kuyang'ana mgwirizano wa nyimbo ndi zolemba.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20s za zaka zapitazi, Italy wotchuka anayamba kuyendera dziko. Mawu a Ezio Pinza akugonjetsa Europe ndi America. Otsutsa nyimbo amamutamanda, akumuyerekezera ndi Chaliapin wamkulu. Komabe, omvera amapeza mwayi wofananiza oimba awiri a opera. Mu 1925, Chaliapin ndi Pinza anachita pamodzi pa Metropolitan Opera mu kupanga Boris Godunov. Ezio amasewera gawo la Pimen, ndipo Chaliapin amasewera Godunov mwiniwake. Ndipo woimba wodziwika bwino wa opera waku Russia adachita chidwi ndi mnzake waku Italy. Iye ankakonda kwambiri kuyimba kwa Pinza. Ndipo mu 1939, Italy adzaimbanso ku Boris Godunov, koma kale gawo la Chaliapin.
Moyo wa Ezio Pinza ndi zosatheka popanda opera
Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, Ezio Pinza wakhala nyenyezi yaikulu ya La Scala Theatre. Iye ndi woyimba payekha m'maopera ambiri, pomwe amatha kupita kukaona ndi oimba a symphony. Mu repertoire yake pali ntchito zoposa 80 za chilengedwe chosiyana kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a Pinza sanali otchulidwa pakati, koma nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi. Pinza amachita bwino kwambiri mbali za Don Giovanni ndi Figaro, Mephistopheles ndi Godunov. Popereka zokonda kwa olemba ndi ntchito za ku Italy, woimbayo sanaiwale za classics. Osewera a Wagner ndi Mozart, Mussorgsky, olemba a France ndi Germany - Pinz anali wosunthika kwambiri. Adalankhula chilichonse chomwe chinali pafupi ndi moyo wake.
Maulendo a mabasi aku Italy adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mizinda yabwino kwambiri ku America, England, Czechoslovakia komanso Australia - kulikonse komwe adalonjezedwa ndi kuwomba m'manja. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idapanga zosintha zake, zisudzo zidayenera kuyimitsidwa. Koma Pinza sataya mtima ndipo akupitiliza kukulitsa kuyimba kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti izimveka bwino.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, woimba wa opera wa ku Italy akubwereranso ku siteji. Amatha ngakhale kuchita limodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi Claudia. Koma thanzi likuipiraipira, palibenso mphamvu zokwanira zowonetsera malingaliro.
Asilikali a Ezio Pinza akuyamba kugonja
Mu 1948, Ezio Pinza analowa siteji ya opera komaliza. Kuchita kwa "Don Juan" ku Cleveland kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri pa ntchito yake yaikulu. Pinza sanachitenso pamasiteji, koma adayesetsa kuti asasunthike. Anavomera kutenga nawo mbali mu mafilimu "Bambo Imperium", "Tonight We Sing" ndi operettas, ndipo adayendanso ndi masewera a solo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, owonerera ndi omvera sanasiye chidwi chake. Anali kuyembekezera kupambana kosaneneka ndi anthu. Pa siteji yotseguka ku New York, Pinza anatha kutsimikizira utsogoleri wake. Anthu 27 adasonkhana kuti achite nawo ntchito yake.
Mu 1956, mtima wa bass wa ku Italy sunathe kupirira katundu woterowo ndipo unadzipangitsa kukhala womveka. Madokotala amaika zolosera zokhumudwitsa, kotero Ezio Pinza akukakamizika kuthetsa ntchito yake. Koma popanda zisudzo, kuimba, iye sakanakhoza kukhala moyo. Woimbayo ankafunikira luso, monga mpweya. Choncho, mu May 1957, Ezio Pinza anamwalira ku American Stamford. Bass yodziwika bwino ya ku Italy inali ndi masiku 65 okha kuti akwanitse zaka 9 zakubadwa.
Luso lake latsala muzojambula za opera, mafilimu, mafilimu ndi operettas. Ku Italy, akupitilizabe kuonedwa ngati bass yabwino kwambiri, ndipo mphotho yotchuka ya opera imatchedwa dzina lake. Malingana ndi Pinza mwiniwake, oimba a opera okha omwe akufuna kumvetsetsa udindo wawo akhoza kuonedwa ngati ojambula. Iye anali woimba wotero wa zisudzo, nthano ya kusafa.
