Gulu la Fugazi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1987 ku Washington (America). Mlengi wake anali Ian McKay, mwiniwake wa dischord record company. M'mbuyomu adakhalapo ndi magulu monga The Teen Idles, Egg Hunt, Embrace ndi Skewbald.
Ian anayambitsa ndi kupanga gulu lotchedwa Minor Threat, lomwe linkadziwika ndi nkhanza komanso nkhanza. Uku sikunali kuyesa kwake koyamba kuti apange gulu lachikale lokhala ndi phokoso la post-hardcore. Ndipo potsiriza, pamaso pa gulu la Fugazi, mlengi anapambana. Fugazi yakhala chizindikiro cha magulu omwe amawonetsa bwino anthu omwe ali mobisa ndi malingaliro awo osagwirizana a aluntha ndi akuluakulu.
Poyamba, gululi linali ndi anthu atatu. Ian McKay anali ndi mawu omveka bwino ndipo ankaimba gitala. Joe Lolli adatsagana ndi bass ndipo Brendan Canty anali woyimba ng'oma. Zinali ndi mndandanda uwu kuti anyamata adajambulitsa chimbale chawo choyamba ndi zoimbaimba "13 Songs".
Patapita nthawi iwo anagwirizana ndi Guy Pizziotto, amene amaimba nyimbo virtuoso pa gitala. Izi zisanachitike, anali mu Rites Of Spring ndi Brendan Canty, yemwe adasewera ndi Insurrection ndi One Last Wish. Chotero gulu latsopanolo linaphatikizapo oimba odziŵa zambiri okhala ndi nkhokwe yabwino ya chidziŵitso ndi maluso.
Ngakhale kuti nyimbo za hardcore zinali zotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo, Fugazi ankasewera punk yoyesera komanso yosavomerezeka. Ankawoneka wodabwitsa potengera chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zomwe gululo lidapanga nyimbo zawo. Art-punk sinagwirizane ndi masitaelo aliwonse omwe analipo. Izi zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito zamagulu oimba monga Hüsker Dü ndi NoMeansNo.
Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupambana kwa gulu la Fugazi
Pambuyo pakuchita bwino pamakonsati mu 1988, gululi likukonzekera ndikutulutsa chimbale chawo choyambirira "Fugazi EP". Inalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera ndipo inafotokozedwa m'ma TV. Nyimbo zopambana kwambiri zinali "Chipinda Chodikirira" ndi "Maganizo". Zolemba izi zimatchedwa makhadi ochezera a gulu lomwelo.
Mu 1989, gulu analemba chimbale lotsatira pansi pa dzina "Margin Walker". Patapita kanthawi, nyimbo ya dzina lomwelo idzakhala yodziwika bwino komanso yolemekezeka pakati pa ntchito zambiri za gululo. Idzaphatikizidwa m’gulu la “Nyimbo 13,” pamene nyimbo iliyonse inasankhidwa mosamala.
Mu 1990, mbiri "Repeater" inatulutsidwa, yomwe inalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera ndi atolankhani, koma panalibe kukayikira mu gulu laling'ono ili. Komabe, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chotsatira cha "Steady Diet Of Nothing" patatha chaka chimodzi, zinaonekeratu kuti gululi ndi lodalirika kwambiri, losangalatsa komanso lachilendo. Phokoso lachilendoli linakopa anthu ambiri ndipo linakopa chidwi cha opanga. Chimbale ichi pambuyo pake chidakhala chodziwika bwino pakati pa mafani a gululi.
90s kwa Fugazi
Panthawi imeneyi, funde limayamba lomwe limalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chapansi panthaka. Gulu la Nirvana limatulutsa chimbale chawo chowala "Nevermind". Adakhala ngati chitsogozo kwa okonda nyimbo zotere, kenako gulu la Fugazi limagweranso chimodzimodzi. Ayamba kupereka makontrakitala osangalatsa komanso opindulitsa ndi studio zojambulira.
Komabe, oimbawo amakhalabe owona ku zikhulupiriro zawo ndi kunyoza akuluakulu ndi ma pathos. Akupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndikujambula pa studio yawo ya Dischord. Ndiye Ian McKay anapatsidwa osati mgwirizano ndi gulu, komanso kugula chizindikiro chonse "Dischord". Koma mwiniwakeyo amakana.
Chimbale chatsopanocho chinatulutsidwa mu 1993 ndi dzina lakuti "In On The Kill Taker" momveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu. Zolembazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu omasuka ndi osayenera, omwe amakopa anthu ambiri. Chimbale ichi akulowa British nyimbo perete yomweyo pa 24 malo popanda malonda kapena kupanga ntchito.
Fugazi ikukhala gulu lodziwika kwambiri komanso lofunidwa ndendende chifukwa cha machitidwe awo omveka bwino komanso kunyoza magulu apamwamba a anthu. Guy Pizziotto anali wopupuluma kwambiri pamasewerawo. Analowa m’chizimbwizimbwi chachiwawa pa siteji, n’kumalimbitsa holo yonse.
Gululo lidalimbikira kuti matikiti opita kumakonsati awo azikhala nthawi zonse kwa anthu wamba komanso osaposa $5, ndipo mtengo wa ma CD usapitirire $10. Komanso, anyamatawo analibe malire a zaka zopita ku zisudzo. Pamakonsati kunali koletsedwa kugulitsa mowa ndi ndudu. Ngati wina m’holoyo atayamba kupitirira, ndiye kuti anapemphedwa kuti atuluke muholoyo ndi kubweza ndalama za tikitiyo. Zipolowe zikayamba m’khamulo, gululo linasiya kusewera mpaka dongosolo litabwera.
Mayesero amagulu
Zolembedwa mu 1995, Red Medicine ndi yodziwika bwino, yokhala ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono. Panali nyimbo zokhala ndi zolemba za rock yaphokoso komanso zachikhalidwe komanso zokonda kwambiri zomvera.
Oimbawo anayesera bwino masitayelo, kuphatikizira zinthu zingapo kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana m’kulemba kumodzi. Momwemonso, chimbale chotsatira, End Hits, chidajambulidwa mu 1998. Kusiyana kotereku pakati pa kutulutsidwa kwa ma Album kumafotokozedwa ndi chidwi chowonjezeka chamagulu mu studio "Dischord", yomwe idagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Ian McKay.
Pambuyo chimbale ichi, gulu kachiwiri akuyamba kupereka zoimbaimba. Mu 1999, oimba kulenga zopelekedwa wotchedwa "Chida". Imajambula ma concerts, zojambulira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulana, zobwerezabwereza komanso, makamaka, moyo wa gulu lomwe likuwonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuwonjezera pa CD yokhala ndi nyimbo mufilimuyi inatulutsidwa.
Kutha kwa gulu la Fugazi
Chimbale chomaliza cha situdiyo chinatulutsidwa mu 2001 ndi mutu wakuti "Mkangano" ndi EP yosiyana "Furniture". Yotsirizirayi inali ndi mayendedwe atatu omwe amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi chimbale chachikulu. Inali ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwa omvera.
"Mkangano" inali ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya gulu pazochitika zawo zonse. Ndipo atamaliza maphunziro, gulu likuganiza zobalalika kuti achite nawo luso lawo. Ian wadzipereka kwathunthu ku ntchito zina m'malo mwa Dischord, ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu gulu la Evens, akusewera gitala.
Amalemba zolemba ziwiri zotchedwa "The Evens" mu 2005 ndi "Get Evens" mu 2006. McKay ndi Pizziotto anakhala opanga magulu ena. Joe Lolli anakhala woyambitsa chizindikiro chake "Tolotta", yomwe pang'onopang'ono ikupeza magulu atsopano olonjeza, mwachitsanzo "Spirit Caravan". Mofananamo, akujambula chimbale chake cha solo "There to Here". Canty akutenga nawo mbali m'magulu ena ndipo amalembanso chimbale chake "Decahedron".
