Giya Kancheli ndi wolemba nyimbo waku Soviet ndi Georgia. Anakhala moyo wautali komanso wodzaza ndi zochitika. Mu 2019, maestro otchuka adamwalira. Moyo wake unatha ali ndi zaka 85.
Wolemba nyimboyo anakwanitsa kusiya mbiri yakale. Pafupifupi munthu aliyense kamodzi anamva nyimbo zosakhoza kufa za Guia. Amamveka mu mafilimu achipembedzo a Soviet "Kin-dza-dza!" ndi "Mimino", "Tiyeni Tizichita Mwamsanga" ndi "Bear Kiss".
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Giya Kancheli
Wolemba nyimboyo anali ndi mwayi wobadwira ku Georgia kokongola. Maestro anabadwa pa August 10, 1935. Makolo a Gia sanali okhudzana ndi luso.
Mutu wa banja anali dokotala wolemekezeka. Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, iye anakhala dokotala wamkulu wa chipatala cha asilikali.
Kancheli wamng'ono anali ndi maloto odabwitsa kwambiri aubwana. Mnyamatayo anauza makolo ake kuti akadzakula, adzakhaladi wogulitsa buledi.
Kumudzi kwawo, anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo, kenako anapita ku sukulu ya nyimbo. Koma sanalandiridwa kumeneko. Iye anavomereza mfundo imeneyi monga kugonja. Munthuyo anakhumudwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, adathokoza aphunzitsi chifukwa chosamutengera kusukulu yamaphunziro:
“Lero ndikuthokoza anthu amene sanandivomereze kusukulu ya nyimbo. Pambuyo kukana, ndinayenera kulowa TSU, ndiyeno pokha kubwerera ku nyimbo. Monga wophunzira wa chaka chachinayi pa Faculty of Geography, ndinalowa m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale. Sindikutsimikiza kuti tsogolo langa likanakhala bwino ndikanalembetsa kusukulu panthaŵiyo.”
Gia anali m'modzi mwa ophunzira opambana komanso aluso m'kalasi mwake. Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Conservatory, anapatsidwa udindo wophunzitsa pasukulu ina ya maphunziro apamwamba. Komanso, iye anagwira ntchito limodzi pa Shota Rustaveli Theatre.
Creative way and music of Giya Kancheli
Nyimbo zoyamba za Kancheli zidawonekera mu 1961 m'zaka zapitazi. Wopeka walusoyo analemba konsati ya okhestra ndi quintet ya zida zoimbira. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, anapereka Largo ndi Allegro kwa anthu.
Pa funde la kutchuka, adayambitsa mafani ku nyimbo zachikale ndi Symphony No.
The Creative biography ya maestro nayenso anali ndi mbali ya kutchuka. Nthawi zambiri nyimbo zake zinkakhala zotsutsidwa mwankhanza. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, adatsutsidwa chifukwa cha eclecticism, pambuyo pake kuti adzibwerezabwereza. Koma mwanjira ina, maestro adakwanitsa kupanga nyimbo yake yowonetsera nyimbo.
Lingaliro losangalatsa la woimbayo linafotokozedwa ndi wolemba ndi pulofesa Natalia Zeyfas. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti maestro analibe ntchito zoyeserera ndi zolephera mu repertoire yake. Ndipo woimbayo anali woimba nyimbo wobadwa.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, Gia anayamba kulemba mwakhama mafilimu ndi mndandanda wa TV. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake anayamba ndi chilengedwe cha kutsagana ndi nyimbo filimu "Ana a Nyanja". Ntchito yomaliza ya maestro inali kulemba chidutswa cha filimuyo "Mukudziwa, Amayi, Kumene Ndinali" (2018).
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
Kancheli angatchulidwe kuti ndi munthu wachimwemwe, chifukwa moyo wake wakula bwino. Wolemba nyimboyo anakhala ndi mkazi wake wachikondi kwa zaka zoposa 50. Banjali linali ndi ana awiri omwe adasankha kutsatira mapazi a bambo wotchuka.
Gia adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti pakati pa iye ndi mkazi wake pali maubwenzi abwino, olimba a m'banja, omangidwa osati pa chikondi, komanso pa kulemekezana. Valentina (mkazi wa wolemba) anatha kulera ana okongola ndi anzeru. Mavuto onse akulera mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwana wake wamwamuna adagwera paphewa la mkazi wake, popeza Kancheli nthawi zambiri samakhala kunyumba.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za wolemba
- Ntchito yoyamba ya katswiriyu inali ya geologist.
- Anadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, pambuyo powonetsera nyimbo ya symphony In memoria di Michelangelo.
- Wolembayo adapereka imodzi mwa nyimbo zake zozama kwambiri kukumbukira abambo ndi amayi ake. Gia adatcha chidutswacho Ku Memory of My Parents.
- Makanema osafa a Kancheli amamveka m'mafilimu opitilira 50.
- Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "maestro of silence".
Imfa ya maestro
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wake adakhala ku Germany ndi Belgium. Koma patapita nthawi anaganiza zosamukira kwawo ku Georgia. Imfa inamupeza Gia kunyumba. Adamwalira pa Okutobala 2, 2019. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali kudwala kwanthaŵi yaitali.
