Gloria Gaynor ndi woyimba disco waku America. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe woimbayo Gloria akuyimba, ndikwanira kuphatikiza nyimbo zake ziwiri I Will Survive ndi Never Can Say Goodbye.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zilibe "tsiku lotha ntchito". Zolembazo zidzakhala zogwirizana nthawi iliyonse. Gloria Gaynor akutulutsabe nyimbo zatsopano lero, koma palibe imodzi yomwe yakhala yotchuka monga I Will Survive ndi Never Can Say Goodbye.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Gloria Gaynor
Gloria Fowles anabadwa pa September 7, 1947. Amachokera ku Newark, New Jersey. Gloria ananena kuti makolo ake sankamusamalira komanso kumusamalira. Mtsikanayo analeredwa ndi agogo ake, omwe nthawi zambiri ankatsegula wailesi. Little Fowles pamapeto pake adaphunzira nyimbo zingapo ndikuziimba patsogolo pagalasi.
Chochititsa chidwi, mutu wa banja, Queenie Mae Proctor, adalembedwa mu gulu la Step'n'Fetchit. Mkhalidwe wa kulenga umene unkalamulira kunyumba kwawo unasintha kukoma kwa nyimbo za Gloria.
"Ubwana wanga wonse komanso unyamata wanga, ndimalakalaka nditayimba papulatifomu. Achibale anga sanazindikire kuti sindingathe kudzilingalira ndekha popanda nyimbo ndi maloto oti ndidzakhala woyimba ...", akutero Gaynor m'buku lake la autobiographical.
Makolo a Gloria ankafuna kuti adzakhale katswiri pa ntchito inayake. Panalibe funso lililonse siteji ndi ntchito monga woimba. Pofuna kuti asatengeke maganizo, mtsikanayo anayamba kuchita masewera a m'deralo mobisa kuchokera kwa achibale ake.
Fowles adayamba ntchito yake yaukatswiri koyambirira kwa 1970s. Nyenyezi yotchedwa Gloria Gaynor "inawala" mu 1971. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mkazi wakuda wakhala pamilomo ya aliyense. Zinamutengera zaka 10 kuti akhale katswiri wodziwika bwino wa disco.
Njira yolenga ndi nyimbo za Gloria Gaynor
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, mtsikana wakuda anali m'gulu la R'n'B Soul Satisfiers. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Gloria Gaynor, adatulutsa mndandanda wake woyamba. Tikukamba za chimbale cha She'll Be Sorry / Ndisiye Mwana.
Woimbayo adatchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa zaka 10. Apa m'pamene Gloria adasaina mgwirizano ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la Columbia Records. Posakhalitsa discography yake idadzazidwanso ndi chimbale choyamba chaukadaulo Never Can Say Goodbye. Zoperekazo zidatulutsidwa mu 1975.
Mbali imodzi mwazophatikizazo inali Honey Bee, Reach Out, I'll Be There, ndi nyimbo yamutu wakuti Never Can Say Goodbye. Iliyonse mwa njanjiyi idachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa disco. Mwa njira, nyimbozo zinamveka bwino ndi okonda nyimbo. Amaseweredwa kosatha m'makalabu am'deralo.
Pambuyo pa kutchuka, zojambula za woimbayo zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale china, Experience Gloria Gaynor, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1975 chomwecho, nyimbo zambiri kuchokera pamenepo zidakwera pamwamba pa mavinidwe ndipo zinachita bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Zaka zina zitatu zidadutsa ndipo wosewerayo adalemba nyimbo ya "immortal super hit".
Patapita zaka zitatu, Gloria anapereka nyimbo za Love Tracks. Nyimbo yomwe inali pamwamba pagululi inali ya I Will Survive. Zolembazo sizinachite popanda mkazi wamphamvu yemwe adatsala popanda wokondedwa wake, koma adanena kuti adzachita zonse kuti adzipulumutse yekha ndi kukhala wamphamvu. Nyimboyi inakhala nyimbo yosanenedwa ya ufulu wa amayi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyimboyo Ndidzapulumuka idalembedwa mbali ya B. Woyimbayo samayembekezera kuti nyimboyo ikhale yopambana. Gloria adabetcherana pa nyimbo ya Substitute. Boston DJ Jack King adanenapo kuti:
“Zimandidetsa nkhawa kuzindikira kuti wolemba nyimboyo anasankha 'kukwirira' filimuyi pa mbali ya 'B'. Nyimbo iyi ndi bomba basi. Ndimakonda kusewera nyimboyi pamasewera anga ... ".
Pamene oyambitsa kampani yojambula nyimbo adamva maganizo a DJ, adaganiza zomumvera. Nyimbo Zachikondi zolembedwa Ndidzapulumuka pa "A" mbali. Jack King kuyambira 1979 mpaka 1981 adalandira mphotho yapamwamba ya Disco Masters pozindikira kufunika kwake mu "kukweza" kwa nyimbo za Gloria Gaynor.
Chifukwa cha nyimboyo Ndidzapulumuka, Mphotho ya Grammy idayambitsanso kusankha kosiyana kwa Best Disco Recording. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa nyimboyi, Gloria Gaynor adadziwika ndi chikondi chodziwika bwino.
Akuti nyenyeziyo idadziwika pambuyo poti matembenuzidwe achikuto atayamba kujambulidwa m'mayendedwe ake. I Will Survive yafotokozedwa kambirimbiri. Ndipo uku sikukokomeza. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku "rehashings" ya keke ya gulu, ojambula Diana Ross, Robbie Williams, Shantay Savage ndi Larisa Dolina. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Chigwachi chinatulutsa kanema wa Gloria.
Kupambana kwa nyimbo ya I Will Survive kunabwerezanso nyimboyo I Am What I Am. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 1983. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, nyimboyi yakhala nyimbo yosayankhula ya gulu la LGBT.
Moyo waumwini wa Gloria Gaynor
Sitingathe kunena ndendende momwe moyo wa Gloria Gaynor unayambira. Pansi pa kanjira, nyenyeziyo inapita kamodzi kokha. Linwood Simon adakhala wosankhidwa wake. Okondawo adakwatirana mwalamulo mu 1979.
Mgwirizano uwu unafanana ndi "mkuntho". Ubale wa okonda sungathe kutchedwa "wosalala" - iwo analekanitsa, kenako anayanjanitsidwa, ndiye anaimbana mlandu wina ndi mzake. Gaynor ndi Linwood posakhalitsa anaganiza zosudzulana. Ukwati wawo unatha mu 2005.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyambira pamenepo woimbayo sanayambitse mabuku. Chifukwa chosowa chinsinsi chabisika muchipembedzo.
Mu 1982, wotchuka adasinthanso momwe amaonera moyo, ndikusankha kuwonjezera zauzimu pang'ono.
Nyimbo sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimakondweretsa woimbayo. Malinga ndi zimene Gloria ananena, iye amakonda kuthera nthawi yambiri akuwerenga mabuku. Komanso samanyalanyaza kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri otchuka, iye satopa kuphika. Gloria amakonda kusonkhanitsa alendo kunyumba kwake, kuwapatsa zakudya zokoma zomwe amaphika yekha.
Gloria Gaynor lero
Mu 2018, wosewerayo adachitidwa opaleshoni yoopsa, pomwe msana wake unathyoka ndikusinthidwanso. Opaleshoni imeneyi inachititsidwa ndi kuvulala kumene Gloria analandira mu 1978.
Kuchita opaleshoni sikunakhudze ntchito ya woimbayo. Mu 2019, Gloria Gaynor adatulutsa chimbale chatsopano, Testimony, chimbale cha 18 muzojambula za woyimbayo.
Ngakhale zaka zake (woimbayo posachedwapa adakwanitsa zaka 72), ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Gloria samanyalanyaza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi komwe mungawone nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za moyo wa nyenyezi yomwe mumakonda.
Mu 2020, zidadziwika kuti Gloria Gaynor adalowa nawo gulu la "Safe Hands" flash, lolengezedwa ndi WHO ndikuyambitsa kulimbikitsa kudzitchinjiriza pokhudzana ndi mliri wa COVID-19.
Osati kale kwambiri, woimbayo adakweza kanema momwe amasamba m'manja pansi pa nyimboyo ndi mutu wophiphiritsa Ndidzapulumuka ("Ndidzapulumuka").
