Pachimake perestroika kumadzulo zonse Soviet anali yapamwamba, kuphatikizapo m'munda wa nyimbo otchuka. Ngakhale kuti palibe "afiti osiyanasiyana" athu omwe adakwanitsa kupeza nyenyezi kumeneko, koma anthu ena adatha kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yochepa. Mwina opambana kwambiri pankhaniyi anali gulu lotchedwa Gorky Park, kapena monga linkatchedwa paphiri la Gorky Park.
"Gorky Park" - amithenga a thanthwe ku dziko la Soviet Union
Kubadwa kwa gulu
Ntchitoyi inayambika ndi kupambana "kugwedezeka" ndi mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri ku USSR ndi oyambitsa oyambitsa Stas Namin. Ankaganiza kuti atengerepo mwayi pa nthawi ya "thaw" yandale m'bwalo la mayiko ndikupanga mtundu wa kunja kwa Soviet wovuta komanso wolemera kumadzulo.
Kwa mbiri ya membala wodziwika bwino wa gulu la "Maluwa", kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, adasankha oimba amphamvu omwe adakwanitsa kusewera ndikupeza luso m'magulu ambiri odziwika bwino.
Frontman, woimba Nikolay Noskov komanso woyimba gitala Alexei Belov anagwirizana ndi woimba David Tukhmanov pamaso pa gulu la Gorky Park kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Zotsatira za ntchito zawo zinali thanthwe gulu "Moscow" ndi nyimbo yachipembedzo "UFO".
Bassist Alexander Minkov (kenako Marshal) ankaimba nyimbo kwa nthawi mu gulu Araks.
Woimba gitala Yan Yanenkov anali membala wa gulu la Stas Namin kwa zaka zingapo.
Drummer Alexander Lvov anaima pa chiyambi cha wotchuka Aria gulu.
Iwo anayamba kuyeserera m'chaka cha 1987 mu situdiyo Namin, mu Gorky Park of Culture ndi Leisure. Sanaganizire mozama za dzinali ndipo adatchula gulu latsopanolo polemekeza malo omwe adasonkhana kuti ayesedwe.
Nyimbozo zinapezedwa m’Chingelezi, ndipo m’nyengo yophukira anapita kukaimba nyimbo.
Pambuyo pakuchita nawo limodzi ndi Ajeremani ochokera ku gulu la Scorpions, opanga ena akumadzulo adawonetsa chidwi cha akatswiri opanga zitsulo zaku Soviet. Chaka chotsatira, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Jon Bon Jovi, pangano linasaina ndi Polygram.
Kupambana kosayembekezereka kwa gulu la Gorky Park
Kumayambiriro kwa 1989, anyamata anayamba kujambula Album yawo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, ndi August anali okonzeka. Chifukwa cha chithandizo chake chotsatsa ku New York, adajambula mavidiyo abwino a nyimbo za My Generation (The Who's cover version) ndi Bang. Nyimbo yomaliza idagunda tchati cha MTV ndipo idakhala komweko kwa miyezi iwiri, ikufika pagawo lachitatu lamasewera omwe adagunda. Nyimboyi idafika pachimake pa nambala 2 pa Billboard 80.
Pakati pa "ngale" zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti "Mtendere mu Nthawi Yathu" - mphatso kwa abwenzi a ku Moscow kuchokera kwa oimba a gulu lodziwika bwino la Bon Jovi. Chikoka cha ma comrades aku America pano chidamveka m'makutu.
Podziwika bwino, gulu la Gorky Park linapita ku America, likudutsa kunyumba kuti lichite nawo chikondwerero cha mayiko a Moscow ku Luzhniki Sports Complex (Mwala Wotsutsa Mankhwala). Anyamatawo anapita pa siteji mu zovala za "la russe", ndi magitala ooneka ngati balalaika, akugwedeza mbendera za USSR ndi USA pa siteji.
Mu 1990, gulu lidachita ulendo waukulu ku States, zisudzozo zidaulutsidwa ndi nyimbo zamakanema aku America.
Chaka chotsatira, gulu la Gorky Park lidapambana Mphotho ya Grammy ya Scandinavia ngati gulu labwino kwambiri lapadziko lonse lapansi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kunali maulendo okaona malo ku Denmark, Sweden, Norway, ndiponso Germany.
Chilichonse chinkawoneka kuti chikuyenda bwino, koma mikangano yayikulu idayamba mkati mwa timu. Choyamba, gulu linasiya chisamaliro cha Namin, ndipo kachiwiri, Noskov anaganiza zobwerera ku Russia, ndipo ena onse ankafuna kukhala ku USA.
Nyimbo yachiwiri
Atasiyana ndi Noskov, malo opanda munthu wa woimbayo anatengedwa ndi Sasha Minkov-Marshal, amene anatha kuimba ndi kuimba bass. Gululi lidayamba kujambula nyimbo yawo yachiwiri, yotchedwa Gorky Park II. Pambuyo pake, idasinthidwa kukhala Moscow Calling.
Alendo ena otchuka adawonekera mu studio pamodzi ndi "magulu omenyana" akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo: Richard Marks, Steve Lukather, Steve Farris, Dweezil Zappa ndi ena.
Chimbalecho chinayamba ku 1992 ndipo America sichinachite chidwi. Koma Danes ankakonda kwambiri - kumeneko anapambana udindo wa platinamu. Ku Russia, ntchitoyo idalandiridwa ndi kudziletsa, akatswiri ambiri ndi mafani wamba adanena kuti Marshal samayimba moyipa kuposa Noskov.
Kupambana kocheperako kwa gulu la Kuitana ku Moscow kunapereka mwayi kwa gululo kupeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pazachuma. Anyamatawo anakhazikitsa situdiyo yawo ku Los Angeles ndipo anayamba ntchito zosangalatsa zawo, popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi "akuluakulu".
Albums za Stare ndi Protivofazza
Ufulu wachibale wa kulenga ndi chitetezo chakuthupi sichinapatse gulu zopindula zoyembekezeredwa. Kutchuka koyambako kale kocheperako kunachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Atangopita ku Russia mu 1994, quartet inagwira ntchito popanga chimbale chachitatu. Poyamba, chimbale ankati "Facerevers" ( "Nkhope mkati kunja"), koma kenako anasankha Star ( "Taonani") pambuyo pa dzina la nyimbo yoyamba pa izo.
Ena mwa alendo oitanidwa anali: Alan Holdsworth, Ron Powell, Russian National Symphony Orchestra. Komanso, organ Nikolai Kuzminykh anali m'gulu zikuchokera.
Kutulutsidwa kunayamba kugulitsidwa mu 1996, ndipo pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, maulendo atsopano anayamba kudutsa expanses ya dziko. Nthawi yomweyo, mndandanda wa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri unatulutsidwa ndi Moroz Records.
Patapita zaka ziwiri, anyamata analengeza wachinayi ndi wotsiriza situdiyo Album Protivofazza. Zinaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zidakanidwa popanga Stare. Zotsatira zake, chimbalecho chidakhala chosamveka bwino m'nyimbo, ndipo omvera adachita bwino.
Ku America, oimbawo sanabwerere mmbuyo, ndipo adaganiza zobwerera kwawo. Zolinga za gululi zinali zojambulitsa nyimbo yamoyo, ndipo kuphatikizidwa kwa nyimbo zingapo m'Chirasha kunanenedwa. Koma zonsezi sizinakonzedwe kuti zichitike ...
Kutha kwamagulu
Kumapeto kwa 1998, chifukwa cha ntchito payekha, Alexander Marshal anasiya gulu, ndiyeno Yanenkov ndi Lvov. Atatsala yekhayekha, Alexei Belov adalemba mndandanda watsopano, koma zidawoneka ngati zowawa.
Mu 2001, kutha kwa gululi kudalengezedwa mwalamulo.
Pambuyo pake, anyamatawo adakumananso ndi zisudzo kamodzi, koma sanafunenso china chake chachikulu ...
