"Civil Defense", kapena "Bokosi", monga "mafani" monga kuwatcha iwo, anali mmodzi wa gulu loyamba mfundo ndi kupinda nzeru mu USSR.
Nyimbo zawo zinali zodzaza ndi mitu ya imfa, kusungulumwa, chikondi, komanso zochitika zamagulu, kotero kuti "mafani" ankaziwona ngati zolemba zafilosofi.
Nkhope ya gulu - Yegor Letov ankakonda chifukwa cha kachitidwe kake ndi psychedelic maganizo a mavesi. Monga akunena, nyimboyi ndi ya anthu osankhika, kwa iwo omwe amatha kumva mzimu wachisokonezo ndi punk weniweni.
Pang'ono ndi Yegor Letov
Dzina lenileni la woyimba wa gulu la Civil Defense ndi Igor. Kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda nyimbo. Ayenera kutengera luso la mtundu uwu kwa mchimwene wake Sergei. Otsatirawa ankagulitsa nyimbo za nyimbo, zomwe, ndithudi, zinali zochepa.
Sergey adagula zolemba za The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin ndi ojambula ena akumadzulo a rock, ndipo adawagulitsanso pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti makolo a anyamatawo sankagwirizana ndi nyimbo. Abambo - ankhondo ndi mlembi wa komiti yachigawo ya Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu. Sanaganize n’komwe kuti ana ake akanadzipereka kotheratu pa nyimbo.
Analinso m'bale wamkulu yemwe adapatsa Igor gitala loyamba. Mnyamatayo adaphunzira kusewera pa izo usana ndi usiku. Pamene Sergei ankakhala kusukulu yogonera komweko ku Novosibirsk, Igor ankakonda kupita kwa iye.
Woimba wamng'onoyo anakhudzidwa ndi mlengalenga wa malo awa - pafupifupi chisokonezo choyera ndi ufulu wa kuganiza, zomwe zinali zovuta kupeza mu Soviet Union.
Apa m'pamene, pansi maganizo a maulendo, Igor anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Zinapezeka kuti anali wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa anali ndi talente yolankhula bwino. Patapita nthawi, abale anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene Igor anali ndi lingaliro kulenga gulu lake.
Mu ntchito, anyamata anali osiyana kwambiri - SERGEY ankasewera yekha, ndipo Igor anayesetsa kutchuka. Choncho, iye anasamukira ku Omsk kwawo, kumene analenga gulu lake loyamba, "Posev".
Kulengedwa kwa gulu la Civil Defense
Magazini "Posev" (kapena Possev-Verlag) anali mdani weniweni wa Soviet Union. Linali dzina la nyumba yosindikizira iyi yomwe Letov adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ngati dzina la gulu lake.
Zolemba zoyambirira za gululi zidawoneka motere:
• Egor Letov - wolemba nyimbo ndi woimba;
• Andrey Babenko - gitala;
• Konstantin Ryabinov - wosewera bass.
Gululo linatulutsa ma Albums angapo m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Komabe, nyimbozo sizinatulutsidwe kwa anthu onse, chifukwa chinali kuyesa kalembedwe ndi mawu. Gululo lidasewera china chake pafupi ndi phokoso, psychedelics, punk ndi rock.
Nthano ya nyimbo za Punk, gulu la Britain la Sex Pistols, linali ndi chikoka chachikulu. Mwa njira, iwonso adadziwika bwino chifukwa cha chikhumbo chawo chachisokonezo komanso kuganiza momasuka.
Mu 1984, dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovsky sanali membala wokhazikika wa gulu, koma nthawi zina nawo kujambula mbiri. Iye, atasiya gululo, analemba chidzudzulo cha ena onse.
N'zosavuta kumvetsa kuti akuluakulu a Soviet Union sanavomereze kulenga koteroko. Ndipo ndiko kuziyika mofatsa.
Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zopanga gulu latsopano "ZAPAD", lomwe silinathe ngakhale chaka. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Letov anali ndi anzake awiri okhulupirika: Konstantin Ryabinov ndi Andrey Babenko. Zinali ndi iwo Yegor anapanga gulu la Civil Defense.
Chiyambi chatsopano cha gulu la Civil Defense
Poyamba, dzina la gululo linakhumudwitsa bambo ake a Yegor, yemwe anali msilikali, pang'ono. Komabe, banjalo linasankha kusalabadira kalikonse, ndipo linatha kusunga unansi wabwino. Bambo nthawi zonse ankamvetsa mwana wake ndi maganizo ake pa ulamuliro Soviet.
Anyamatawo ankadziwa kuti sadzatha kuchita masewera amoyo. Ankayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha malingaliro odana ndi Soviet. Zinthu zinakulitsidwa ndi chidzudzulo cha Ivanovsky.
Oimbawo adapita njira ina - adajambula ndikugawa nyimbo popanda zochitika zamakonsati. Choncho, mu 1984, ntchito yoyamba ya Civil Defense gulu, Album GO, inatulutsidwa.
Patapita nthawi, gulu linamasulidwa "Ndani akufunafuna tanthauzo, kapena mbiri ya Omsk punk" - kupitiriza "PITA". Pa nthawi yomweyo, Andrei Vasin analowa gulu m'malo Babenko.
Chisangalalo chozungulira gulu lamanyazilo chinapitilira kumudzi kwawo. Iwo anatchuka mu Siberia, ndipo kenako - mu Soviet Union.
Kuukira kwamphamvu
Panthawi imeneyi m’pamene a KGB ankayang’anitsitsa oimbawo. Malemba awo odzudzula anachititsa mkuntho waukali kwa akuluakulu aboma.
Zinangochitika mwangozi kapena ayi, koma Ryabinov mwadzidzidzi analembedwa usilikali (ngakhale kuti anali ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima), ndipo Letov anakathera ku chipatala amisala. Podziwa kuti sakanatha kuchoka kumeneko ngati munthu wathunthu, Letov analemba, analemba ndi kulemba kachiwiri.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndakatulo chinatuluka mu cholembera cha Yegor pa nthawi ya moyo wake. Ndakatulo zinangothandiza woimbayo kukhalabe ndi maganizo oyenera.
Kubwerera kopambana kwa gulu la Civil Defense
Letov anayamba kujambula yekha chimbale chotsatira. Kenako Yegor anakumana ndi abale Evgeny ndi Oleg Lishchenko. Panthawi imeneyo, nawonso anali ndi gulu la Peak Klaxon, koma anyamatawo sakanatha kudutsa Yegor popanda kupereka chithandizo kwa omaliza.
Ataumirizidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma, Letov anakhala ngati wonyozeka, ndipo abale a Lishchenko okha ndi amene anayamba kugwirizana ndi Yegor. Anamupatsa zida ndi kujambula pamodzi chimbale "Zowonjezera Zowonjezera".
Chilichonse chinasintha pambuyo pochita masika a gulu la Civil Defense ku Novosibirsk mu 1987. Magulu angapo a rock adaletsedwa kuchita nawo konsati, m'malo mwawo okonza omwe amatchedwa Letov.
Kunena kuti chinali chipambano chokulirapo n’chimodzimodzi. Omvera anasangalala kwambiri. Ndipo Letov adatuluka mumithunzi.
Konsati mwamsanga anaphunzira mu USSR. Ndiyeno Yegor mwamsanga analemba zolemba zina zingapo. Pokhala ndi khalidwe lopanduka, woimbayo anapanga mayina a oimba omwe amati adatenga nawo mbali pa kujambula.
Komanso, pamndandanda wa mamembala a gulu, adawonetsanso Vladimir Meshkov, wa KGBist yemwe adamangidwa ndi Letov.
Chifukwa cha kupambana mu Novosibirsk Letov anapeza osati kutchuka, komanso mabwenzi enieni. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Yanka Diaghileva ndi Vadim Kuzmin.
Otsatirawa anathandiza Yegor kupewa chipatala chamisala (kachiwiri). Gulu lonselo linathawa mumzindawo.
Ndizomveka kuti muzochitika zotere muyenera kubisala, koma anyamata adatha kupereka zoimbaimba mu Union: kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Siberia. Ndipo sanaiwale za Albums zatsopano.
Patapita nthawi, gulu la Civil Defense linakhala mpikisano waukulu wa Nautilus Pompilius, Kino ndi nthano zina za rock za ku Russia.
Letov anachita mantha pang'ono ndi kutchuka komwe kunamugwera. Anamulakalaka, koma tsopano anazindikira kuti akhoza kuwononga kukhulupirika kwa gululo.
"Egor ndi opi ... nevyshie"
Gulu lomwe lili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lopangidwa ndi Letov mu 1990. Pansi pa dzinali, oimba adalemba ma Albums angapo. Komabe, gululi silinabwerezenso kupambana kwa gulu la Civil Defense.
Kenako panatsatira chochitika chomvetsa chisoni, chomwe mwina sichingasinthe tsogolo la gululo ndi Letov yekha.
Mu 1991 Yanka Diaghileva mbisoweka. Posakhalitsa anapezeka, koma, mwatsoka, atafa. Mtembowo unapezeka mumtsinje, ndipo tsokalo lidatsimikizika kuti liyenera kudzipha.
Zokhumudwitsa ndi kupambana kwatsopano kwa gulu
Mafani a gululi anali m'chipwirikiti pamene Letov mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuthandizira chipani cha Chikomyunizimu. Ngakhale woimbayo adabwerera kuntchito ndi gulu la Civil Defense, sanapeze kupambana kwakukulu.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha "Long Happy Life", gululi linakondwerera zaka zake za 20. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi zokamba osati ku Russia kokha, komanso ku United States. Kwa gulu loyambirira, ichi ndichipambano chomwe sichinachitikepo.
Kodi ntchito yawo ndi yotani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyimbo za gulu la Civil Defense ndi kuphweka kwake komanso kutsika kwa phokoso. Izi zidachitika mwadala kusonyeza kuphweka ndi ziwonetsero.
Zolinga za kulenga zinali zosiyana kuchokera ku chikondi ndi chidani kupita ku chisokonezo ndi psychedelics. Letov yekha anatsatira nzeru zake, amene ankakonda kulankhula za zoyankhulana. Malinga ndi iye, udindo wake m'moyo ndi kudziwononga.
Kutha kwa nthawi ya gulu la Civil Defense
Mu 2008, Yegor Letov anamwalira. Mtima wake unaima pa February 19. Imfa ya mtsogoleriyo ndi mlangizi wamalingaliro adapangitsa kuti gululo liwonongeke.
Nthawi ndi nthawi oimba amasonkhana kuti alembenso zinthu zomwe zilipo kale.
