Henry Mancini ndi mmodzi mwa olemba otchuka kwambiri a zaka za m'ma 20. Katswiriyu wasankhidwa kangapo ka 100 kuti alandire mphotho zapamwamba pankhani yanyimbo ndi makanema. Ngati tilankhula za Henry mu manambala, timapeza izi:
- Analemba nyimbo za mafilimu 500 ndi ma TV.
- Discography yake imakhala ndi zolemba 90.
- Wolemba nyimboyo adalandira ma Oscar 4.
- Ali ndi mphotho 20 za Grammy pashelefu yake.
Iye ankakondedwa osati ndi mafani, komanso ndi akatswiri odziwika a cinema. Ntchito zake zanyimbo zinali zochititsa chidwi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Enrico Nicola Mancini (dzina lenileni la maestro) anabadwa April 16, 1924 m'tauni ya Cleveland (Ohio). Anabadwira m'banja wamba kwambiri.
Nyimbo zinamukopa kuyambira ali mwana. Iye sankadziwabe kuwerenga ndi kulemba, koma ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo za anthu odziwika bwino kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, akuyenera kuthokoza mutu wa banja, yemwe, ngakhale kuti sanali wa ntchito yolenga, ankakonda kumvetsera operettas ndi ballet.
Bambowo sankayembekezera kuti chikondi cha mwana wake pa maphunziro apamwamba chikachititsa kuti pakhale zina zambiri. Makolowo atakayikira kuti Enrico ali ndi luso loimba, anayamba kufunafuna mphunzitsi.
Pofika paunyamata, ankadziwa kuimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi. Makamaka, iye anagwa m'chikondi ndi limba, amene, malinga Enrico, ankaimba makamaka. Ntchito zina zamakedzana zidalimbikitsa maestro achichepere kuti apange nyimbo zake zoyambirira. Koma, mnyamatayo analota za zambiri - kupanga nyimbo mafilimu a kanema.
Atalandira Abitur, adakhala wophunzira ku Carnegie University. Patapita nthawi, analimbikira ndipo anasamukira ku Sukulu ya Juilliard. Dziwani kuti ili ndi limodzi mwamasukulu ofunikira kwambiri ku United States of America pankhani yanyimbo ndi zaluso. Patapita chaka chimodzi anaitanidwa kuti apite kunkhondo, choncho anakakamizika kusiya sukulu.
Enrico anali ndi mwayi chifukwa adalowa gulu lankhondo lankhondo. Motero, sanasiye chikondi cha moyo wake. Ngakhale kunkhondo ankatsagana ndi nyimbo.
Njira yolenga ya Henry Mancini
Anabwera kudzamanga ntchito yaukadaulo mu 1946. Panthawiyi, adalowa nawo gulu la oimba la Glenn Miller. Anapatsidwa udindo woimba piyano komanso wokonza mapulani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti oimba nyimbo akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka lero, ngakhale imfa ya mtsogoleri. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Enrico akutenga pseudonym kulenga Henry Mancini.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, adakhala gawo la Universal-International. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Henry amatenga kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto aubwana - wolembayo anayamba kulemba nyimbo za mafilimu ndi ma TV. Pazaka 10 zokha, azitha kupanga nyimbo zopitilira 100 zamakanema apamwamba kwambiri.
Kutengera ndi ntchito zake, nyimbo zidapangidwa za matepi "Inachokera ku Space", "The Thing from the Black Lagoon", "The Thing Walks among Us", etc. Mu 1953, adapanga nyimbo zotsatizana ndi biopic "The Glenn Miller Nkhani".
Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adasankhidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti apereke mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri - Oscar. Zinali zopambana zosatsutsika. Pazonse, Henry adasankhidwa ka 18 pa Oscar. Nthawi zinayi anagwira fanolo m’manja mwake.
Henry anapitirizabe kulemba mbiri. Pa ntchito yayitali yolenga, adapanga nyimbo zopitilira 200 zamakanema ndi makanema apa TV. Ntchito za maestro osafa zitha kumveka m'mafilimu apamwamba awa:
- "Pinki Panther";
- "mpendadzuwa";
- "Victor / Victoria";
- "Kuimba mu Blackthorn";
- "Angelo a Charlie".
Maestro sanangopanga nyimbo zamakanema, komanso adalemba nyimbo. Anatulutsa zisudzo 90 "zamadzi" zazitali. Henry sanasinthe ntchito zake ku dongosolo lililonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zosonkhanitsa zake ndi mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi jazi, nyimbo za pop komanso disco.
Pa 90 LPs, otsutsa nyimbo ndi mafani adasankha 8. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zolembazi zafika pa zomwe zimatchedwa platinamu. Zonse zimatengera malonda abwino.
Kumbukirani kuti Henry ankakumbukiridwa monga wotsogolera waluso. Anapanga gulu loimba lomwe linkaimba pazochitika za zikondwerero. Ndipo kamodzi oimba ake anachita pa mwambo wotsegulira Oscars. Piggy bank ya conductor imaphatikizapo machitidwe 600 a symphonic.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
M'mafunso ake, maestro adatchula mobwerezabwereza kuti anali ndi mkazi mmodzi. Mumtima mwake munali malo okha kwa mkazi mmodzi, Virginia Ginny O'Connor. Anakumana mu Glenn Miller Orchestra, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, banjali linaganiza zolembetsa ubale wawo.
Zaka 5 pambuyo paukwati, banjali linali ndi mapasa okongola. Mmodzi wa alongowo anasankha yekha ntchito yolenga. Anatsatira mapazi a mayi wokongola, ndipo anakhala woimba.
Zosangalatsa za Henry Mancini
- Dzina lake silinasinthe pa Hollywood Walk of Fame komanso mu Composers Hall of Fame.
- Nyimbo yodziwika kwambiri ya Henry ndi "The Pink Panther". Idatulutsidwa ngati imodzi mu 1964, pamwamba pa Billboard Contemporary Music Chart.
- Ikuwonetsedwa pa sitampu ya US 37 cent.
Imfa ya maestro
Anamwalira pa June 14, 1994. Anamwalira ku Los Angeles. Maestro adamwalira ndi khansa ya kapamba.
