Howlin 'Wolf amadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zomwe zimalowa mu mtima ngati chifunga m'bandakucha, zomwe zimasokoneza thupi lonse. Umu ndi mmene mafani a talente Chester Arthur Burnett (dzina lenileni la wojambula) anafotokoza maganizo awo. Analinso woimba gitala wotchuka, woyimba komanso wolemba nyimbo.
Childhood Howlin 'Wolf
Howlin 'Wolf anabadwa pa June 10, 1910 ku Whites, Mississippi. Mnyamatayo anabadwira m’banja limene linkachita ulimi. Gertrude pambuyo pa mimba ina anabala mwana, wotchedwa Chester.
M’dera limene banjali linkakhala, anthu ankagwira ntchito m’minda ya thonje. Sitima zapamtunda nthawi zambiri zinkayenda kumeneko, moyo unkapitirira monga mwa nthawi zonse. Panali dzuwa lambiri, komanso ntchito m'minda ndi thonje, yosuntha kwambiri. Banja la woyimba tsogolo ndi gitala analinso chimodzimodzi. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 13, makolo ake anaganiza zosintha malo awo okhala.
Mzinda wa Ruleville unakhala malo atsopano a banja lalikulu. Chester anali wachinyamata wovuta. Kuimba kwake kunazikidwa pa kuyimba pa tchalitchi cha Baptist, kumene ankapita naye ku Sande sukulu Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Tchuthi ndi zochitika zonse zidachitika ndi Chester. Anaimba mokoma kwambiri ndipo sanazengereze kukwera siteji.
Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 18, bambo ake anamupatsa gitala. Ndiye iye sanaike malingaliro aliwonse mu mphatso iyi, sanaganize kuti mwana wake ali ndi tsogolo lalikulu. Panthawiyi, mwangozi mwangozi, Chester anakumana ndi Charlie Patton, yemwe anali "bambo" wa blues.
Ntchito yanyimbo
Kuyambira pomwe mudakumana ndi woimbayo, mutha kuwerengera chiyambi cha ntchito ya kulenga ya Howlin 'Wolfe. Madzulo aliwonse akaweruka kuntchito, Chester ankayendera mlangizi wake kuti akaphunzire china chatsopano. Mu kuyankhulana, woimba anakumbukira kuti Charlie Patton anaika mwa iye kukoma nyimbo ndi kalembedwe, komanso luso ndi luso.
Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wobala zipatso, iye anakhala chimene ife timamudziwa iye kukhala. Zofunikira za kalembedwe ka delta blues zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pantchito ya woyimba. Chester adatengera khalidwe la mphunzitsi wake pa siteji - kukwawa pa mawondo ake, kudumpha, kugwa chagada ndipo chiberekero chimalira. Zochita izi zinachititsa chidwi omvera kotero kuti anakhala "chip" cha woimbayo. Anaphunzira kupanga ziwonetsero kwa anthu, ndipo adawona sewerolo moyamikira komanso mokondwera.
Howlin 'Wolf: Zatsopano
Ntchito ya Chester inayamba ndi zisudzo m'malesitilanti am'deralo ndi malo odyera. Mu 1933, banja la alimi linasinthanso malo awo okhala pofuna kupeza moyo wabwino. Zinali zovuta kwa Achimereka, aliyense anali kufunafuna mipata yopezera ndalama ndi kudyetsa ana awo.
Kotero mnyamatayo anakafika ku Arkansas, kumene anakumana ndi nthano ya blues Sonny Boy Williamson. Anaphunzitsa Chester kusewera harmonica. Msonkhano watsopano uliwonse unkapatsa mnyamatayo mwayi watsopano. Zikuoneka kuti mnyamatayu ankakondedwa ndi Mulungu. N’zosadabwitsa kuti ankapita kutchalitchi Lamlungu, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti m’tsogolo zinthu zidzakhala bwino. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi America aliyense ankafuna kuti achoke mu mkhalidwe umene unayamba m'dzikoli, anagwira ntchito mwakhama, kuyesera kudyetsa banja lake ndi ntchito.
Patapita nthawi, amunawa anaganiza zoimba limodzi ndipo anakhala pachibale. Williamson anakwatira Mary (mlongo wake wa Chester). Oimbawo ankayenda limodzi ndi mtsinje wa Delta. Omvera a ochita masewera achichepere anali okhazikika, koma izi zinali poyambirira.
Moyo waumwini
Pamene anyamatawo anagwirizana ndipo anayendayenda dziko pamodzi, Chester anatha kukwatira kachiwiri. Iye wakhala akutchuka nthawi zonse ndi oimira theka lokongola la umunthu. Mnyamatayo analibe nyumba. Anali wokongola: wamtali mainchesi 6, wolemera mapaundi 300.
Mnyamata wokongola analibe makhalidwe abwino, iye ankachita cheekily m'makampani, choncho anakhalabe poyera. Mwinamwake, monga momwe Chester Arthur Burnett ananenera, khalidweli linakhudzidwa ndi ubwana wovuta kapena kusowa chidwi. Ndi iko komwe, makolo a mnyamatayo anali otanganidwa ndi vuto lopeza ndalama kuti adyetse banja lalikulu. Woimbayo nayenso sanali wamanyazi pamaso pa akazi. Ena ankaopa ngakhale khalidwe lake loipa.
Chiyambi cha ntchito bwino monga wojambula Howlin 'Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett adapeza bwino komanso kuzindikirika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Moanin' mu Moonlight. Woimbayo adadziwika ndipo adapempha autograph. Patapita nthawi, adalemba nyimbo ya The Red Rooster, yomwe inangowonjezera kutchuka kwake. Mu 1980, wojambulayo analandira mphoto ku Blues Hall of Fame Museum, ndipo mu 1999, mphoto ya Grammy.
Dzina la siteji, lomwe limatanthauza "Kufuula Wolf", silinapangidwe ndi woimbayo. Chimbale chachiwiri chimatchedwanso Howlin 'Wolf. Dzinali linapangidwa ndi agogo ake a Chester, omwe adalonjeza kuti adzapereka mnyamatayo ku nkhalango kwa mimbulu chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa. Makhalidwe otere a m'badwo wakale amawulula chifukwa cha umunthu wa wojambula komanso nthawi zina khalidwe losayenera.
Mpaka zaka 40, woimbayo analibe maphunziro. Pambuyo pa zaka 40, adabwerera kusukulu, yomwe sanamalize ali mwana, kuti amalize maphunziro ake a sekondale. Kenaka adapita ku maphunziro a bizinesi, maphunziro owonjezera, maphunziro ndi masemina. Anaphunzira kukhala akauntanti ndipo anakwanitsa luso limeneli atakula.
moyo kulowa kwa dzuwa
Azimayi adachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa Howlin 'Wolfe. Mkazi wachiŵiri anathandiza mwamuna wake kusamalira ndalama. Anaumirira kuti Chester azipita kusukulu.
Ndi kubwera kwa chikondi m'moyo wa woimbayo, kalembedwe kake ka nyimbo kunasinthanso. Mwachitsanzo, chimbale cha The Super Super Blues Band chili ndi zolemba zachikondi, ndipo chimakhalanso choyimba kuposa zomwe zidapangidwa kale.
Howlin 'Wolf: Mapeto a Moyo
Mu 1973, wojambulayo adapereka almanac yomaliza, The Back Door Wolf. Ulendo wa mumzinda wa US wotsatira, wotsatiridwa ndi maulendo a ku Ulaya. Koma mapulani anasintha chifukwa cha matenda adzidzidzi. Woimbayo anayamba kudandaula za mtima. Mwamunayo nthawi ndi nthawi ankavutika ndi kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka kwa mtima. Koma kufulumira kwa moyo sikunapereke mwayi woti awunikenso. Mu 1976, woimbayo anamwalira ndi kulephera kwa mtima.
