Ice MC ndi wojambula wa khungu lakuda wa ku Britain, nyenyezi ya hip-hop, yemwe nyimbo zake "zinaphulitsa" malo ovina a m'ma 1990 padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi iye amene adayenera kubweza nyumba ya hip house ndi ragga pamndandanda wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Jamaican la Bob Marley, komanso mawu amakono apakompyuta. Masiku ano, nyimbo za ojambula zimatengedwa ngati zagolide za Eurodance za m'ma 1990.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa woimbayo
Ice MC anabadwa March 22, 1965 mu mzinda English wa Nottingham, amene anatchuka chifukwa chakuti mu Middle Ages "munthu wabwino Robin Hood" ankakhala pafupi ndi. Komabe, kwa Ian Campbell (woimba nyimbo zam'tsogolo adalandira dzina lotere pa kubadwa), East Anglia sanali dziko lake lakale.
Makolo a mnyamatayo anali ochokera ku chilumba chakutali cha Caribbean ku Jamaica. Anasamukira ku UK m'ma 1950 kufunafuna moyo wabwino, kukhazikika ku Highson Green.
Dera ili la Nottingham kudali anthu ambiri ochokera ku Jamaica. Izi zinathandiza anthu dzulo a pachilumba chaching'ono kuti apulumuke m'dziko lachilendo, komanso kusunga miyambo ya chikhalidwe chawo. Chilankhulo chachikulu cholankhulirana ku Hyson Green, monga ku Jamaica, chinali Patois, ndipo anthu okhalamo anapitiriza kukonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe za ku Caribbean ndi kuvina.
Ali ndi zaka 8, Ian Campbell analembetsa kusukulu ya m’deralo. Koma, malinga ndi zokumbukira za rapperyo, sanakonde kuphunzira ndipo anali ngati ntchito yolemetsa. Nkhani yokhayo yomwe mnyamatayo ankakonda kwambiri inali maphunziro akuthupi. Anakulira ngati munthu wam'manja, wochenjera komanso wapulasitiki kwambiri.
Pamene Jan anali ndi zaka 16, anaganiza zosiya ntchito yake yosakonda, kusiya sukulu popanda kulandira satifiketi. M’malo mwake, anapeza ntchito yophunzitsa kalipentala, koma zimenezi zinatopa kwambiri ndi mnyamatayo.
Mofanana ndi achinyamata ambiri a m’madera osamukira kwawoko, anayamba kuyendayenda mopanda cholinga m’misewu, nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kuchita zakuba ndi zachipongwe. Sizikudziwika kuti moyo woterewu ukanatha bwanji kwa Campbell wachichepere, koma breakdance idamupulumutsa.
M’zaka zimenezi m’pamene anayamba kuona sewero la ovina mumsewu, amene analodzadi mnyamatayo. Posakhalitsa analoŵa m’gulu lina la ovina mumsewu, n’kuyamba kuyeseza nawo, ndipo ngakhale kupita kokaona malo ku Ulaya.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga ya Ice MC
Choncho Jamaican achinyamata anatha mu Italy, ndipo, kusiyana ndi gulu lake ovina, anaganiza kukhazikika mu wokongola Florence. Apa adapanga ndalama popereka maphunziro apadera. Koma atatha kusweka kwa mitsempha ya bondo yomwe adalandira panthawi ya ntchitoyo, adakakamizika kusiya ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuti asafe ndi njala, mnyamata wolenga adadziyesa yekha ngati DJ pa disco yakomweko. Posakhalitsa anakhala katswiri wovina wamba, kuyamba kulemba nyimbo zake. Iwo anali osakaniza ragga ndi nyumba. Ndipo m'malembawo munali mawu mu Chingerezi ndi Patois.
Patapita nthawi, zojambula ndi nyimbo za wojambula wamng'ono anagwera m'manja mwa wojambula Chitaliyana ndi sewerolo Zanetti. Amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lake la Savage. Ndi iye amene amaonedwa ngati nyimbo "godfather" wa Ice MC. Mu duet yolenga ndi Zanetti, Campbell adagunda koyamba. Izi ndi nyimbo Easy, amene anakhala "wopambana" mu 1989. Kugunda uku kudalowa pama chart 5 apamwamba kwambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe. Komanso ku Britain, France ndi Italy.
Ice MC mogwirizana ndi Zanetti
M'zaka zomwezo anaonekera pseudonym kulenga Ian Campbell. Gawo lake loyamba (Chingerezi "ice") ndi dzina lachidziwitso lolandiridwa ndi mnyamata kusukulu chifukwa cha zilembo za dzina lake loyamba ndi lomaliza (Ian Campbell). Ndipo prefix MC pakati pa oimira reggae amatanthauza "wojambula".
Atapambana koyamba, wofuna nyenyeziyo adalemba chimbale chake choyamba, Cinema, mu 1990. Ntchitoyi idakhala yopambana kwambiri kotero kuti MC idakonza ulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi potengera izi, atayendera maiko aku Europe, Africa ndi Japan.
Chaka chotsatira, chimbale cha wolemba wachiwiri My World chinatulutsidwa. Koma, mwatsoka, adakumana ndi onse otsutsa nyimbo ndi omvera ozizira kwambiri. Zanetti ndi Ice MC adaganizira za kupambana kwamalonda kwa chimbale chatsopanocho. Monga njira yopangira, Zanetti mu 1994 adayitana wosewera wachinyamata waku Italy Alexia kuti agwirizane.
Chimbale chatsopano, pomwe mawu achikazi a Alexia amamveka ndi mawu a Campbell, adatchedwa Ice'n'Green. Kupanga uku kunali kupambana kwakukulu kwa Ice MC pa ntchito yake yam'mbuyomu komanso yotsatira. Nyimboyi idapangidwa mumayendedwe a Eurodance.
Onse oimba nyimbo ndi Ice MC, ndi Alexia adasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe awo. Ian ankalima ma dreadlocks ndikutsanzira katswiri wotchuka wa chikhalidwe cha reggae Bob Marley. Chimbale chophatikizana cha Yan ndi Alexia chinaphwanya zolemba zonse zamalonda ku France. Iye anatenga pamwamba pa matchati ku Italy, Germany ndi UK.
Mgwirizano ndi Zabler
Mu 1995, pa chisangalalo cha chipambano cha chimbale Ice'n'Green, Ice MC anaganiza kumasula mndandanda wa remixes wa kugunda kwakukulu kwa chimbale ichi. Komabe, ntchitoyi siinayende bwino ndipo otsutsa nyimbo sanaizindikire. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kumeneku kunakulitsa kupatukana kwa Campbell ndi Zanetti.
Choyambitsa mkangano wamtsogolo chinali kusagwirizana pankhani ya umwini wa umwini wa nyimbo zazikulu za MC. Zotsatira zake, mgwirizano pakati pa woyimba waku Jamaican ndi wopanga waku Italy udatha. Jan anasamukira ku Germany. Apa anayamba kugwira ntchito mophunzitsidwa ndi sewerolo German Zabler, kujambula pa situdiyo Polydor.
Pa nthawi yomweyo anaonekera mgwirizano kulenga Ice MC ndi gulu German Masterboy. Chimodzi mwazotsatira za mgwirizano wawo chinali nyimbo ya Ndipatseni Kuwala. Sing'anga iyi idakhala yotchuka kwambiri kuvina ku Europe. Pamodzi ndi Zabler Ice MC adalemba CD Dreadator yake yachisanu. Zinaphatikizapo nyimbo zingapo zowala. Koma ambiri, Album sakanatha kubwereza kupambana kwa nyimbo zakale za Jan.
Akatswiri a nyimbo amati kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa Campbell ndi "kusintha kwake kwa zaka". Nyimbo zidakhala zandale kwambiri, mitu yakuthwa yamagulu inali poyambirira.
M'mawu ake, MC adakhudzanso zovuta zamankhwala, kufalikira kwa Edzi, komanso ulova. Zinali zachilendo kumayendedwe a Eurodance chapakati pa 1990s. Nyimbo zatsopano zomwe adalemba kumapeto kwa zaka khumi sizinali zotchuka. Eurodance sinalinso yosangalatsa.
Zamasiku ano
Mu 2001, MC adayambiranso mgwirizano wake wakale ndi Zanetti, akuyembekeza kutchuka. Koma kuyesa kwatsopano kwa mgwirizano kunalepheranso. Cold Skool itatulutsidwa mu 2004, yomwe siinali yotchuka ndi omvera nyimbo, Ice MC adaganiza zopumira. Chimbale ichi ndi chomaliza mu ntchito ya woimba nyimbo.
Campbell anabwerera kwawo chachiwiri - ku England. Apa anayamba kupenta, zomwe zinadabwitsa anzake ndi anthu omusirira. Panopa amapeza ndalama pogulitsa zojambulajambula zake pa intaneti.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, Jan amabwereranso ku nyimbo, ndikutulutsanso nyimbo zake zopambana kwambiri. Mu 2012, adalemba nyimbo zingapo ndi DJ Sanny-J ndi J. Gall. Ndipo mu 2017, adaimba nyimbo imodzi yokha ya Do the Dip ndi Heinz ndi Kuhn. Mu 2019, Campbell adatenga nawo gawo paulendo wapadziko lonse wa akatswiri azaka za m'ma 1990.
Moyo waumwini
Ice MC amasunga zambiri za moyo wake chinsinsi. Palibe buku limodzi lomwe lidakwanitsa kudziwa za atsikana ake akale komanso amasiku ano, za ana, ngati adakwatiwapo mwalamulo.
Chinthu chokha chomwe chimadziwika ndi chakuti Jan ali ndi mphwake wa Jordan, yemwe adasankha kutsatira njira ya amalume ake otchuka. Ku England, wofuna hip-hoper uyu amadziwika pansi pa dzina lachinyengo la Littles. Mbiri yokhayo yomwe Ice MC ali nayo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi tsamba la Facebook. Pa izo, amagawana mwachangu mapulani ake opanga ndi mafani ake ndikusindikiza zithunzi zamakono.
