Wokondedwa wa anthu, chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chaching'ono cha Chiyukireniya choyimba, wojambula waluso Igor Bilozir - umu ndi momwe anthu a ku Ukraine ndi malo a pambuyo pa Soviet amamukumbukira. Zaka 21 zapitazo, pa May 28, 2000, chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chinachitika mu bizinesi yawonetsero yapakhomo.
Patsiku lino, moyo wa Igor Bilozir, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka, woimba komanso wotsogolera zaluso wa VIA Vatra, unatha mwadzidzidzi. Anthu opitilira 100 zikwizikwi adasonkhana kuti awone wojambulayo paulendo wake womaliza. Iwo analankhula za mfundo yakuti linali tsiku la "mvula" lomwe nyimbo ya Chiyukireniya "inaphedwa".
Society ndi chikondi ndi chikondi amakumbukira moyo ndi kulenga njira wa kupeka, amene ankadziona yekha wophunzira Vladimir Ivasyuk (mlembi wa "Chervona Ruta").
Kuyambira ndili mwana ndi nyimbo
Malinga ndi wolemba nyimboyo, ubwana ndiye wodziwika kwambiri m'moyo wathu. Wodala ndi munthu amene amatha kuphatikiza ntchito ya munthu wamkulu ndi wokhwima ndi maloto opanda pake aubwana. Anthu aluso komanso oganiza bwino samayang'ana zifukwa, zolimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa amazolowera kulenga kuyambira ubwana wawo. Mbiri ya moyo wa Igor Bilozir inalinso chimodzimodzi.
Igor anabadwa March 24, 1955 mu mzinda wa Radekhov (Lviv dera). Iye anali mwana wachinayi m’banjamo. Kusekondale, adayesa kale kulemba nyimbo, adapanga gulu lake la sukulu, adasewera paukwati. Igor anali munthu wachifundo komanso womvera.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1969, onse a sitandade chisanu ndi chiwiri anatumizidwa ku masewero pa nthawi yopuma masika. Igor yekha sanapite, m'malo mwake adayendera wailesi yachigawo, anapita ku Marta Kinsevich. Ndiye iye anali wolengeza wotchuka kwambiri pa wailesi ndipo anachititsa pulogalamu ya wolemba za nyimbo za pop "The Wandering Meridian".
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso, Marta Lvovna adazindikira kuti osati mnyamata "wotentheka" yemwe "amalota za wailesi" kapena akufuna kukhala wofalitsa adabwera kudzamuona, koma adamuwonanso ngati nyenyezi yaikulu yamtsogolo. Anakhulupirira munthuyo, kumupanga kukhala katswiri woyamba kujambula nyimbo.
Igor, wachisanu ndi chiwiri, sankadziwa nyimbo. Ndipo kuchokera pa zomwe adazilemba pawailesi, adatsalira nyimbo "Chikondi - sakonda" ndi mbali zina zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito mu "tirigu wolemera" VIA "Vatra".
Kuwonekera kwa VIA "Vatra" ndi chikoka cha Vladimir Ivasyuk
Zinali pambuyo pa ulendo wopita ku wailesi kwa Martha Kinsevich kuti mnyamatayo adaganiza zogwirizanitsa tsogolo lake ndi nyimbo. Analowa dipatimenti ya kwaya ya Lviv Musical College. Kenako Bilozir anamaliza maphunziro awo ku dipatimenti yochititsa ya Lviv Conservatory. Kuti alandire dipuloma, idatsala kuti iteteze. Koma ntchito ya ndakatulo Bogdan Stelmakh, amene mawu Igor analemba nkhani yake - thanthwe "The Wall", analetsedwa. Chitetezo cha dipuloma chinaimitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo ndipo chinapereka zosankha - kulembanso ntchitoyo kapena kutenga wolemba wina. Mu ntchito yake, Bilozir sanali wokonzeka kunyengerera ndikuwonetsa khalidwe. Kwenikweni, iye sanalandire diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba monga wolemba.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi zovuta za madera osiyanasiyana ndikuti Bilozir adaphunzira ndi mphunzitsi yemweyo monga Vladimir Ivasyuk - Leshek Mazepa. Ngakhale kuti Igor sanali bwenzi ndi Vladimir, nthawi zambiri ankakumbukira mmene ankakhalira limodzi pa nkhani. Pa June 4, 1977, Igor Bilozir anakwatira Oksana Rozumkevich. Ndipo adatsogolera gulu loyamba - gulu la "Rhythms of Carpathians" la Lviv Bus Plant.
Pa June 25, 1979, gulu loyimba komanso loyimba "Vatra" linapangidwa kudera la philharmonic Society motsogozedwa ndi Igor Bilozir. Mamembala a gululo adalota zovala zokongola za siteji, magetsi ndi maikolofoni. Iwo “anapanga” zokuzira mawu. Maulendo oyamba opita kumadera akutali ndi pafupi ndi midzi anali pa basi. Otsatira kangapo adamutulutsa m'madambo kapena madambo.
Repertoire inali ndi nyimbo, mawu ndi nyimbo zomwe Igor Bilozir analemba. Apa m’pamene anayamba kusonyeza kuti ndi katswiri wodzipeka yekha. Mphatso zosangalatsa zinapangidwa kwa Igor ndi wosewera Yuri Brilinsky. Anapatsa wojambula piyano yake yakale ya mbiri yakale ya nyumba yatsopano, yomwe siinagwirizane ndi chipinda cha hostel ya zisudzo. Mu 1980, Yuri anayambitsa Igor kwa Bogdan Stelmakh (wolemba ndakatulo wake wokondedwa). Bilozir adalandira zolemba zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa womwalirayo Vladimir Ivasyuk.
Igor Bilozir: Kupanga ntchito yolenga
Stelmakh ndi Bilozir adagwirizana nthawi yomweyo. Onse awiri ankakonda kukhalabe mpaka m'mawa ndikupanga. Umu ndi momwe nyimbo zawo zoyambirira zidawonekera, zomwe pambuyo pake Bilozir adalemekeza "Bonfire". Gulu adapeza kuzindikira koyamba mu Ternopil. Mu Epulo 1981, VIA "Vatra" sanangokhala wopambana pa mpikisano wa IV wa republic of Komsomol nyimbo ya "Young Voices", komanso kupezeka kwake kowala.
Igor anapereka nyimbo zake zopambana kwa Sofia Rotaru. Koma sanawatenge, popeza zolembazo zinali zachimuna. Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri ya gulu la Vatra, panalibe chilichonse chachikazi, kupatula mawu, amuna okha okha. Oyimba kumbuyo anali Oksana Bilozir, Marta Lozinskaya ndi Svetlana Solyanik. Kenako, kwa zaka zoposa 10, Igor analemba nyimbo makamaka Oksana, amene kenako anakhala soloist VIA Vatra.
Pa Januware 1, 1982, filimu yapa TV ya Lviv "Vatra" imayitanitsa tchuthi" kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kwa zaka 7-10 zoimbaimba ndi matembenuzidwe oyambirira a TV a Chervona Ruta nyimbo chikondwerero, ichi chinali mankhwala amakono kwambiri. Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwatsopano kwa mwayi wa kanema wawayilesi ndi nyimbo, kupangidwa kwa filimu yanyimbo yojambula zithunzi za anthu otchuka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zamisala, zopambana, koma zachilungamo.
Mgwirizano wa mphamvu ndi kulenga
Soviet Union sinafooketse chisonkhezero chake. Choncho, ophunzira pambuyo pake anali ndi mavuto ambiri - kudzudzula, kuchotsedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi akuluakulu a chikhalidwe. Akuluakulu aboma adanenanso zonena zambiri ku VIA "Vatra" chifukwa cha dziko, zonena zachipembedzo, conservatism, ndi zina zambiri.
Pamiyeso yapamwamba kwambiri yokonza nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu, kulimba mtima komanso zamakono za talente ya Igor sikunawonekere mu nyimbo, koma ndale. Ndiko kuti, mbali imodzi, panali chilakolako chodziwika bwino cha VIA Vatra. Kumbali ina, akuluakulu aboma amaika zopinga mosalekeza pakukula kwa oimba.
Zinali chifukwa cha kupsyinjika kumeneku kuti gululo linadziwika bwino paulendo wapadziko lonse ku Central Asia, East, Hungary ndi Germany kusiyana ndi mayiko awo. Umu ndi mmene zinthu zinalili m’zaka za m’ma 1980, mpaka mu 1990, Igor anavomera kuitanidwa kukaphunzira ku United States ndi Canada. Kumeneko iye anali ndi cholinga - kuti adziwe akatswiri nyimbo bizinesi, kuphunzira ntchito ndi zida zatsopano nyimbo. Koma anazindikira kuti sangakhale kutali kwambiri ndi kwawo.
Atabwerera kunyumba, anasudzula mkazi wake woyamba ndipo anaika bambo ake. Zonsezi zidakhudza kwambiri wojambula wansangala komanso woyembekezera. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, adakwatiranso ndipo anapitiriza kulemba nyimbo ndi zida zoimbira. Koma panalibe ulemerero ndi kuzindikirika kotchuka panobe. Mu 1997, Bilozir adalandira udindo wa "People's Artist of Ukraine".
Usiku wa May 8-9, 2000, Igor Bilozir anamenyedwa koopsa chifukwa choimba nyimbo za ku Ukraine mu cafe ya Imperial Coffee. Izi zidachitika pamaso pa anthu ambiri pakati pa Lviv, masitepe 500 kuchokera kunyumba ya makolo a Igor. Pa May 28, mtima wa woimbayo unayima kwamuyaya m'chipatala. Pa Meyi 30, anthu opitilira 100 adawona wolemba nyimbo wotchuka paulendo wake womaliza.
Igor Bilozir: mbali yosadziwika ya moyo
Anthu amphatso samangoyang'ana gawo limodzi lokha la moyo wawo. Amafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti azindikire zolinga zawo, choncho amayesa molimba mtima ma incarnations ena. Osati mafani onse a wojambula ankadziwa kuti iye anali "mmodzi wake" mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema Chiyukireniya. Wojambulayo adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu 1985 ngati gawo la kanema wawayilesi wapa TV wa Gregory Kokhan Karmelyuk.
Wosewera Ivan Gavrilyuk, amene analankhula za nthawi imeneyi ya moyo wa Igor, anakumana ndi wolemba mu 1977 pa seti ya filimu "Atonement for Other People's Sins". Iwo anayambitsa ndi wosewera lodziwika bwino, nyenyezi ndi chizindikiro kugonana Russian mafilimu a kanema Ivan Mykolaichuk. Adachita mbali yayikulu mufilimu ya Sergei Parajanov ya Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
Gavrilyuk anakumbukira kuti anachita chidwi ndi mmene Igor Bilozir ankapeza mosavuta chinenero chimene anthu ambiri amalankhula. Ngakhale udindo wa TV onena kuti "Karmelyuk" iye anapeza mwangozi. Anangobwera panthawi yojambula ku chipinda cha hotelo cha bwenzi la Gavrilyuk. Ndipo wotsogolera Grigory Kokhan adagwirizana nawo. Ndipo patapita mphindi zingapo iye anati: "Igor, inu kujambula filimu mawa!".
Zosangalatsa za ojambula
Kuphatikiza pa "gawo lakanema" ili, Igor Bilozir analinso wokonda mpira. Anaimbidwa mlandu kuchokera kumalingaliro a mafani ndi masewera omwe ali pamunda. Kumene, iye anathandiza Lviv mpira gulu "Karpaty" ndipo anali mabwenzi ndi mamembala timu. Nayenso nthano ya mpira waku Ukraine Stepan Yurchyshyn adapezekapo pamakonsati a VIA Vatra. Igor sanali katswiri wa mpira, komanso katswiri. Ankakonda kuvala yunifolomu ndikuthamanga, nthawi zonse "wophunzitsidwa" ndikukopa oimba anzake kuti azisewera.
Anali "wake" Bilozir m'bwalo la zisudzo. Wotsogolera ndi wosewera Fyodor Strigun anakumbukira kuti Igor nthawi zambiri ankapita ku National Drama Theatre. Maria Zankovetskaya. Iye ankakonda mlengalenga wapadera ndi mwayi wa zisudzo. Choncho, anali ndi cholinga china choti akwaniritsidwe monga wopeka zisudzo. "Cholembera" choyamba chachikulu cha Bilozir mu zisudzo chinachitika mu 1985 panthawi yoyamba ya sewero la Oleksa Dovbush. Fedor Strigun anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa Drama Theatre. Zankovetskaya. Pambuyo pake, Igor anali ndi mwayi wochita ntchito pa siteji ya zisudzo.
