Pakati pa oimba amakono aku Ukraine, People's Artist waku Ukraine Ihor Kushpler ali ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lolemera. Kwa zaka 40 za ntchito yake yojambula, adasewera pafupifupi maudindo 50 pa siteji ya Lviv National Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya.
Iye anali mlembi ndi woyimba zachikondi, nyimbo zoimba nyimbo ndi kwaya. Komanso makonzedwe a nyimbo zowerengeka zofalitsidwa m'magulu a wolemba: "Kuchokera kuzinthu Zozama" (1999), "Fufuzani Chikondi" (2000), "Poyembekezera Spring" (2004), m'magulu a nyimbo za olemba osiyanasiyana.
Wojambula aliyense angazindikire "zokolola" zaluso zoterezi chifukwa cha ntchito zaluso. Komabe, Igor Kushpler analibe lingaliro limodzi lokha pakukwaniritsidwa kwa luso la "I". Iye anali ndi khalidwe osati zonse zonse ndi bwino kuonera dziko, komanso anadzazidwa ndi chidwi ndi mwayi kwa kulenga kudziwonetsera. Wojambulayo nthawi zonse amakula m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wojambula Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler anabadwa January 2, 1949 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Pokrovka (Lviv dera). Kuyambira ali mwana, iye ankakonda nyimbo ndi kuimba. Ndili ndi zaka 14 (mu 1963) adalowa ku sukulu ya chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ya Sambir pa dipatimenti yochititsa chidwi.
Limodzi ndi maphunziro ake, iye ankagwira ntchito soloist wa State Honored Song ndi Dance Ensemble "Verkhovyna". Apa, mlangizi wake woyamba nyimbo anali wotsogolera luso, Analemekeza Wojambula wa Ukraine Yulian Korchinsky. Kuchokera kumeneko, Igor Kushpler anapita ku usilikali. Pambuyo demobilization, iye anaphunzira pa Drogobitsy Pedagogical Institute mu kalasi ya mphunzitsi M. Kopnin, wophunzira wa Kharkov sukulu mawu.
ku Lviv State Conservatory. Lysenko Igor Kushpler anaphunzitsidwa mphamvu ziwiri - mawu ndi kuchititsa. Mu 1978 iye anamaliza maphunziro a mawu. Anaphunzira m'kalasi ya Pulofesa P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) ndi Pulofesa O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi adamaliza maphunziro a kondakitala (kalasi ya Pulofesa Y. Lutsiv).
Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga
Kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1980 Igor Kushpler anali soloist wa Lviv Philharmonic. Ndipo kuyambira 1980 - soloist wa Lviv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya. Mu 1998-1999 analinso katswiri wotsogolera zisudzo.
Creative ntchito anayamba ndi nawo zikondwerero zisudzo ku Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Komanso ku Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Ndipo m'mizinda ya Germany, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanon, Qatar. Ntchito yake inali yotchuka kwambiri ndi omvera. Wojambulayo mu nthawi yochepa adadziwika mu dziko la nyimbo za opera ku Soviet Union ndi kupitirira. Nyimbo zake zinali ndi magawo pafupifupi 50 a opera. Ena mwa iwo: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo ndi ena.
Woimbayo adayendera maiko ambiri ku Europe ndi America. Mu 1986 ndi 1987 adachita ngati gawo la atatu a Svetlitsa pamwambo wa Folklorama ku Winnipeg (Canada).
Mu ntchito zake akatswiri, Igor Kushpler nthawi zambiri ankachita zinthu zosayembekezereka, ngakhale mopambanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kale anazindikira achinyamata opera woimba, iye bwinobwino ndi mosangalala kuimba nyimbo za pop. Omwe amakumbukira ma concerts a Lvov Lamlungu Lamlungu kuti ayitanitsa (kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980) adzatcha V. Kaminsky "Tango la Chikondi Chosayembekezeka", ku mawu a B. Stelmakh. Igor Kushpler ndi Natalya Voronovskaya sanangoyimba, komanso adayimba nyimboyi ngati chiwembu.
Luso ndi luso la woimba Igor Kushpler
"Kukana" kwa zinthu, luso losiyanasiyana la nyimbo, zomwe adazilemba m'zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake, zinamupangitsa kuti ayang'ane njira zapadera ndi zatsopano zolowera fano, ngakhale kupititsa patsogolo luso lake. Kwa zaka zambiri, Igor Kushpler ankaimira psychology ya anthu ake momveka bwino, osasamalira kokha chiyero ndi kufotokoza kwa mawu omveka. Koma komanso za zomwe kwenikweni mawuwa amafotokoza, ndi mtundu wanji wazinthu zobisika zamaganizidwe ndi zamaganizidwe zomwe zili nazo.
M'ma opera onse, makamaka mu ntchito za Verdi wokondedwa, njira iyi inali yopindulitsa. Kupatula apo, ngwazi za wolemba wanzeru waku Italy uyu zimawululidwa osati modabwitsa, komanso mu nyimbo. Ndi ndendende chifukwa cha umodzi wa zotsutsana, kupyolera mu kusanja kosaoneka bwino kwa mithunzi ya zilembo zawo zovuta. Choncho, soloist waukulu wa Lviv Opera, amene anaphimba pafupifupi lonse Verdi repertoire - Rigoletto ndi Nabucco mu zisudzo dzina lomwelo, Germont ( "La Traviata"), Renato ( "Un ballo mu maschera"), Amonasro (" Aida") - moyo wake wonse ankadziwa ndi reincarnated kuya kosatha masautso awo, kukayikira, zolakwa ndi ngwazi ntchito.
Igor Kushpler anayandikira dera lina la opera luso ndi njira yomweyo - Chiyukireniya classics. Woimbayo mu zaka zonse za ntchito yake anagwira ntchito pa Lviv Opera, nthawi zonse ankaimba zisudzo dziko. Kuchokera kwa sultan ("Zaporozhets kupitirira Danube" ndi S. Gulak-Artemovsky) kwa wolemba ndakatulo ("Mose" ndi M. Skorik). Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nyimbo za ku Ukraine za wojambula wotchuka.
Ankachita nawo gawo lililonse mwachikondi, motsimikiza, kufunafuna mawu omwe adapangitsa kuti azitha kuzindikira komanso kumva mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyimbo. Choncho, n'zofunika kwambiri kuti chikumbutso phindu ntchito mu 2009, Igor anasankha gawo la Mikhail Gurman mu opera Stolen Chimwemwe (Yu. Meitus zochokera sewero la I. Franko).
Mphamvu ya mphamvu pa ntchito ya woimba
“Mulungu akulekeni kukhala m’nthaŵi ya kusintha,” anatero anzeru aku China. Koma akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino anakonza njira m’nthaŵi zoterozo pansi pa ulamuliro wokhwima wa malingaliro. Tsoka ili silinadutsenso Igor Kushpler.
Woimbayo adayenera kudziwana osati ndi zaluso zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso zisudzo zopangidwa ndi Soviet. Mwachitsanzo, ndi opera ya M. Karminsky "Masiku Khumi Amene Anagwedeza Dziko Lapansi", maganizo okhudzidwa ndi chipwirikiti cha ndale. Mmenemo, Kushpler adasankhidwa kukhala woyendetsa ngalawa wa mwendo umodzi. Mbali ya mawu inali kukumbukira zokamba za okamba Chikomyunizimu ndi nyimbo za nthawi ya Stalin, kuposa chinenero choyimba choyenera opera yamakono.
Kupyolera muzochita zake zaluso zotsutsana, sanangodzilowetsa m'maudindo omwe amamva kuti adapangidwira. Koma komanso mwa iwo omwe anali kuyang'ana "njere zomveka" zokhutira ndikupanga chithunzi chokhutiritsa. Sukulu yotereyi inachepetsa ufulu wake waukatswiri ndipo inakulitsa luso losanthula.
Kupindula kwa Igor Kushpler mu udindo wa Mikhail Gurman mophiphiritsira analankhula za chiyambi chachikulu cha luso lake la "ego". Izi ndizosinthasintha, kusinthasintha kwa zithunzi, kukhudzidwa kwa mithunzi yosadziwika bwino ya khalidwe, mgwirizano wa zigawo zonse - mawu omveka (monga chinthu chachikulu) ndi mayendedwe, manja, maonekedwe a nkhope.
Ntchito yophunzitsa nyimbo
Osachita bwino kwambiri Igor Kushpler m'munda wamaphunziro, pomwe woimbayo adagawana nawo zambiri zamawu ndi siteji. Ku dipatimenti ya Kuyimba payekha ya Lviv National Musical Academy. Wojambula wa M. V. Lysenko wakhala akuphunzitsa kuyambira 1983. Ambiri mwa omaliza maphunziro ake agwira ntchito ngati oimba okha m'nyumba za opera ku Lvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Ophunzira a Kushpler adakhala opambana (kuphatikiza mphotho zoyambirira) zamipikisano yapamwamba yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mwa omaliza maphunziro ake: Amalemekezedwa Ojambula a Ukraine - Laureate wa Mphoto National wa Ukraine dzina lake pambuyo. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, soloist wa Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, soloist wa National Opera ya Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Komanso oimba nyimbo za Lviv Opera - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk ndi ena amagwira ntchito m’nyumba za zisudzo ku USA, Canada, ndi Italy. Ivan Patorzhinsky anapereka Kushpler ndi dipuloma "Best Mphunzitsi".
Woimbayo wakhala mobwerezabwereza membala wa jury la mpikisano woimba, makamaka III International Competition. Solomiya Krushelnytska (2003). Komanso II ndi III International mpikisano. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Anachita maphunziro apamwamba m'masukulu a nyimbo ku Germany ndi Poland.
Kuyambira 2011, Igor Kushpler wakhala akuyendetsa bwino dipatimenti ya Kuyimba Payekha. Iye anali mlembi ndi mtsogoleri wa ntchito zambiri zopanga. Ndipo adawagwiritsa ntchito bwino pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi a dipatimentiyi.
Kubwerera kuchokera ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa mawu. Adam Didur, komwe anali membala wa oweruza, Igor Kushpler adamwalira momvetsa chisoni pa ngozi yagalimoto pafupi ndi Krakow pa Epulo 22, 2012.
Mkazi wa Ada Kushpler, komanso ana awiri aakazi a wojambula, akupitiriza kupanga nyimbo za opera ku Ukraine.
