Ndizovuta kulingalira gulu lodziwika bwino lachitsulo la Britain kuposa Iron Maiden. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, gulu la Iron Maiden lakhala pachimake chodziwika bwino, likutulutsa chimbale chimodzi chodziwika bwino.
Ndipo ngakhale tsopano, pamene makampani oimba amapatsa omvera mitundu yambiri yamtundu wotere, zolemba zapamwamba za Iron Maiden zikupitirizabe kutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
siteji yoyamba
Mbiri ya gululi inayamba mu 1975, pamene woimba wachinyamata Steve Harris ankafuna kupanga gulu. Ali ku koleji, Steve adatha kudziwa gitala ya bass yomwe imasewera m'magulu angapo am'deralo nthawi imodzi.
Koma kuti azindikire malingaliro ake akupanga, mnyamatayo anafunikira gulu. Motero panabadwa gulu loimba la heavy metal Iron Maiden, lomwe linaphatikizaponso woimba Paul Day, woyimba ng’oma Ron Matthews, komanso oimba gitala Terry Rance ndi Dave Sullivan.
Zinali mu mzere uwu kuti gulu Iron Maiden anayamba kuchita zoimbaimba. Nyimbo za gululi zinali zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nkhanza komanso liwiro lake, chifukwa chake oimba adadziwika pakati pa magulu achichepere a rock ku UK.
Chizindikiro china cha Iron Maiden ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito makina owonetsera, omwe amasintha chiwonetserocho kukhala chokopa.
Albums woyamba wa gulu Iron Maiden
Zolemba zoyambirira za gululo sizinakhalitse. Atakumana ndi zotayika zoyamba, Steve adakakamizika "kutsekera mabowo poyenda."
M'malo mwa Paul Day, yemwe adasiya gululo, Paul Di'Anno, yemwe anali wachifwamba, adaitanidwa. Ngakhale kuti anali wopanduka komanso mavuto ndi lamulo, Di'Anno anali ndi luso lapadera la mawu. Chifukwa cha iwo, anakhala woyamba woimba wotchuka wa gulu Iron Maiden.
Enanso omwe adalowa nawo pamzerewu anali woyimba gitala Dave Murray, Dennis Stratton ndi Clive Barr. Kupambana koyamba tingaone mgwirizano ndi Rod Smallwood, amene anakhala woyang'anira gulu. Anali munthu amene anathandiza kuti kutchuka kwa Iron Maiden, "kulimbikitsa" zolemba zoyamba.
Kupambana kwenikweni kunali kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale choyamba chodzitcha, chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu Epulo 1980. Cholembedwacho chinatenga malo a 4 m'ma chart a ku Britain, kutembenuza oimba nyimbo za heavy metal kukhala nyenyezi. Nyimbo zawo zinatengera Black Sabbath.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyimbo za Iron Maiden zinali mofulumira kuposa za oimira a heavy metal azaka zimenezo. Zinthu za rock za Punk zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chimbale choyamba zidapangitsa kuti pakhale njira ya "New wave of British heavy metal". Mphukira zanyimbozi zathandizira kwambiri nyimbo "zolemera" zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo pa chimbale choyamba chopambana, gululo lidatulutsa chimbale chodziwika bwino cha Killers, chomwe chidalimbikitsa kutchuka kwa gululo ngati nyenyezi zatsopano zamtunduwu. Koma mavuto oyambirira ndi woimba Paul Di'Anno posakhalitsa anatsatira.
Woimbayo ankamwa mowa kwambiri ndipo ankavutika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zinakhudza khalidwe la machitidwe amoyo. Steve Harris adathamangitsa Paul, ndikupeza m'malo oyenera mwa munthu waluso Bruce Dickenson. Palibe amene akanatha kuganiza kuti kunali kubwera kwa Bruce komwe kungabweretse gululo ku mayiko onse.
Chiyambi cha Bruce Dickinson Era
Pamodzi ndi woyimba watsopano Bruce Dickinson, gululi linajambulitsa chimbale chawo chachitatu chachitali. Kutulutsidwa kwa The Number of the Beast kunachitika mu theka loyamba la 1982.
Tsopano kumasulidwa uku ndikwapamwamba, kuphatikizidwa m'mindandanda yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Nyimbo za Nambala ya Chilombo, Thawirani Kumapiri ndi Liyeretsedwe Dzina Lanu ndizomwe zimadziwika kwambiri m'ntchito za gululi mpaka lero.
Nyimboyi The Number of the Beast inali yopambana osati kunyumba, komanso kutali ndi malire ake. Kutulutsidwa kunalowa mu 10 yapamwamba ku Canada, United States ndi Australia, chifukwa chake "mafani" a gululo adawonjezeka kangapo.
Koma panali mbali ina ya chipambano. Makamaka, gululo laimbidwa mlandu wa Satana. Koma sizinabweretse vuto lililonse.
Kwa zaka zotsatira, gululo linatulutsa ma Albums angapo omwe adakhalanso apamwamba. Records Piece of Mind ndi Powerslave adalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa. Anthu a ku Britain apeza udindo wa gulu loyamba la heavy metal padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipo ngakhale kuyesa kwinakwake mu Nthawi ndi Mwana Wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Mwana Wachisanu ndi chiwiri sikunakhudze kutchuka kwa gulu la Iron Maiden. Koma chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, gululi linayamba kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu oyambirira.
Kusintha kwa oimba ndi zovuta zamagulu agulu
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, magulu ambiri azitsulo anali m'mavuto aakulu. Mtundu wa heavy metal ndi hard rock pang'onopang'ono unayamba kutha, kutha. Mamembala a gulu la Iron Maiden nawonso sanathawe vutolo.
Malinga ndi oimbawo, adasiya chidwi chawo chakale. Zotsatira zake, kujambula chimbale chatsopano chakhala chizoloŵezi. Adrian Smith adasiya gululo ndipo adasinthidwa ndi Janick Gers. Unali kusintha koyamba kwa mzere m'zaka 7. Gululi silinalinso lotchuka kwambiri.
Album Palibe Pemphero la Kufa inali yofooka kwambiri mu ntchito ya gulu, kukulitsa mkhalidwewo. Vuto la kulenga linapangitsa kuti Bruce Dickinson achoke, yemwe anayamba ntchito payekha. Choncho inatha nthawi "golide" mu ntchito ya gulu Iron Maiden.
Bruce Dickinson adalowedwa m'malo ndi Blaze Bailey, wosankhidwa ndi Steve kuchokera pazosankha mazana. Nyimbo ya Bailey inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi ya Dickinson. Izi zidagawa "mafani" a gululo m'misasa iwiri. Ma Albums olembedwa ndi Blaze Bailey akadali otsutsana kwambiri pa ntchito ya Iron Maiden.
Kubwerera kwa Dickinson
Mu 1999, gululo linazindikira kulakwitsa kwawo, ndipo chifukwa chake, Blaze Bayley anachotsedwa mwamsanga. Steve Harris sanachitire mwina koma kupempha Bruce Dickinson kuti abwerere ku gululo.
Izi zidadzetsa kukumananso kwa gulu lakale, lomwe linabweranso ndi chimbale cha Brave New World. Chimbalecho chinasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu omveka bwino ndipo chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa. Chifukwa chake kubwerera kwa Bruce Dickinson kumatha kutchedwa kuti koyenera.
Iron Maiden tsopano
Iron Maiden akupitiriza ntchito yake yogwira kulenga, kuchita padziko lonse. Kuyambira kubwerera kwa Dickinson, zolemba zina zinayi zalembedwa, zomwe zapindula kwambiri ndi omvera.
Pambuyo pa zaka 35, Iron Maiden akupitiriza kutulutsa zatsopano.
