Isaac Dunayevsky - wopeka, woimba, wochititsa luso. Iye ndi mlembi wa 11 operettas wanzeru, ballets anayi, mafilimu angapo khumi ndi awiri, ntchito zosawerengeka nyimbo, amene lero amaonedwa kuti kugunda.
Mndandanda wa ntchito zodziwika kwambiri za maestro zimatsogozedwa ndi nyimbo "Moyo, simukufuna mtendere" ndi "Monga munali, momwemonso mukukhalabe." Anakhala moyo wovuta kwambiri, koma wolemera kwambiri.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Isaac Dunayevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky wochokera ku Ukraine. Anakhala ubwana wake m'tawuni yaing'ono ya Lokhvitsa. Tsiku lobadwa la wolembayo ndi Januware 30, 1900. Anali ndi mwayi wokulira m'banja lolemera. Mkulu wa banjalo anali ndi kabizinesi kakang’ono. Makolowo analera ana XNUMX.
Isaac ali mwana nthawi yomweyo adafotokozera makolo ake kuti anali mwana woimba. Anatulutsanso nyimbo zovuta kwambiri m'makutu ndikudabwitsa banja lonse ndi chiyero cha mawu ake. M'tawuni yachigawo, Isaac anayamba kuphunzira kusukulu ya nyimbo.
1910 - banja lalikulu anasamukira ku Kharkov. Mu mzinda watsopano, iye analowa Conservatory. Iye anaphunzira zoyambira zikuchokera, komanso katswiri wa violin. Bamboyo anaumirira kuti mwana wawoyo ali ndi ntchito yapamwamba kuposa iyeyo. Isaac adalowa ku yunivesite ku Faculty of Law.
Kulenga njira ya wopeka Isaac Dunaevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky sanali wamphamvu mu malamulo. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite, anayamba kuzindikira yekha ntchito kulenga. Woimbayo adakhala membala wa gulu loimba zisudzo. Wotsogolera zisudzo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi luso Dunaevsky. Anapempha katswiri kuti alembe ntchito ya imodzi mwazopanga zake.
Dunayevsky anatenga mwayi kusonyeza luso lake monga wolemba. Pakapita nthawi pang'ono, ndipo adzalowa m'malo a mutu wa gawo loimba. Cha m'ma 20s wa zaka zapitazi, anasamukira ku Moscow. Iye ankayembekezera kuti apa luso lake lidzayamikiridwa. Dunayevsky anasankha bwino. Iwo anali okondwa kumuona pafupifupi m’bwalo lililonse la zisudzo la ku Moscow.
Atasamukira ku Moscow, wolembayo anathera zaka zingapo ku malo otchuka a Hermitage Theatre. Patapita nthawi, iye analowa utumiki wa Satire Theatre. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 m'zaka zapitazi, adasintha malo ake okhala. Anasamukira ku likulu la Northern. Kumeneko adapeza udindo m'bwalo lamasewera.
Mu malo atsopano anakumana wanzeru Leonid Utyosov. Leonid ndi Isaac ankawoneka kuti ali pamtunda womwewo. Ubwenzi unakulanso kukhala mgwirizano wogwira ntchito. Anthu otchuka adagwira ntchito limodzi pafilimuyo "Jolly Fellows". Utyosov ali ndi udindo waukulu mu filimuyi, ndipo Dunaevsky ankagwira ntchito pa nyimbo za tepi.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti filimuyo inapitanso ku Venice. Oweruza a mayiko akunja anasonyeza kusirira kwawo ataonera tepi ya gulu lachipembedzo la Soviet Union. Pa funde la kutchuka ndi kuzindikirika, wolemba akupitiriza kulemba kutsagana ndi nyimbo za matepi.
"White Acacia" ndi "Mphepo Yaulere" amawerengedwabe ngati akale. Ma operetta operekedwawo sanataye kutchuka kwawo mpaka lero. N'zosatheka kutchula kugwedezeka kwa "Ntchentche, nkhunda!", zomwe zinkachitidwa ndi mamembala a kwaya ya ana.
Isaac Dunayevsky: ntchito
Isaac Dunayevsky kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 adatsogolera Union of Composers ku likulu la Russia, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi adakhala kazembe wa Supreme Council ya dzikolo. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Dunayevsky anatsogolera gulu loimba lomwe linayendayenda mu Soviet Union, osapatsa anthu mwayi, mu nthawi yovutayi, kuti amire mu kukhumudwa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adapanga nyimbo ya "Moscow My". M'zaka za m'ma 50, Dunayevsky anakhala Chithunzi cha Anthu a USSR. Kwa Isake, uku kunali kuzindikira kwa talente yake ndi ntchito zake ku Motherland.
Isaac Dunayevsky: Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wake
Isaac Dunayevsky ali mnyamata anali munthu wachikondi. Khalidwe limeneli linatsagana ndi woipeka atakula. Ndili ndi zaka 16, iye anatha kugwa m'chikondi ndi Evgenia Leontovich. Mtsikanayo anali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zilandiridwenso. Iye ankagwira ntchito monga Ammayi mu umodzi wa zisudzo mu Kharkov. Evgenia sanaganize kuti woimba wamng'ono amamukonda.
Zaka zitatu zidzadutsa ndipo adzayambanso kukondana. Panthawiyi, Vera Yureneva anakhazikika mu mtima mwake. Anali ndi zaka 40, anali wokwatiwa, ndipo ankakonda chidwi cha chibwenzi chachinyamata. Posakhalitsa chibwenzi cha njonda yokwiyitsayo idakwiyitsa Vera, ndipo adasiya kulankhulana naye. Izi zinapweteka Dunayevsky, ndipo anaganiza zokwatira kuti abwezerere Yureneva. Anakwatira wophunzira amene anaphunzira naye ku yunivesite. Patapita nthawi, achinyamatawo anaganiza zothetsa banja. Ukwatiwo, womwe unamangidwa pomwepo, unakhala wosalimba.
Cha m'ma 20s anakumana Zina Sudeikina. Pa nthawi yomwe ankadziwana naye, ankagwira ntchito ngati ballerina.
Patapita nthawi, banjali linakwatirana. Mkaziyo anabala mwana wa Dunayevsky. Mwa njira, Eugene (mwana wa wolemba) anasankha yekha ntchito kulenga. Kuchita zaluso.
Iye anali wabanja, koma mkhalidwewo sunathe kuthetsa changu chake. Ananyenga mkazi wake mobwerezabwereza.
Natalya Gayarina anatenga mtima ndi maganizo ake kwambiri moti ankaganiza za chisudzulo, koma mkazi wanzeru anapulumutsa mwamuna wake ku chisankho mopupuluma.
Chikondi ubale Isaac Dunayevsky
Patapita nthawi, anayamba kukondana ndi L. Smirnova. Anagwira ntchito monga wojambula. Anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi deta yakunja. Iye anali mkazi wangwiro. Smirnova nayenso anali wokwatiwa, koma izi zinamulepheretsa kumanga ubale wachikondi ndi Isake.
Mwamuna wa Smirnova anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti aletse mgwirizanowu, koma Dunaevsky anapeza njira zoyankhulirana ndi wokondedwa wake. Anamuitana kuti akwatirane naye, koma Smirnova anakana, ponena kuti anali atasiya kumukonda.
Iye anagonjetsedwa ndi kuvulazidwa, koma posakhalitsa kuvutikako kunalowedwa m’malo ndi mbuye watsopano. M'zaka za m'ma 40, adawonekera paubwenzi ndi Zoya Pashkova. Anampatsa mwana wamwamuna.
Imfa ya maestro
July 22, 1955 anamwalira. Thupi lopanda moyo la maestro linapezedwa ndi dalaivala, yemwe adapita kuchipinda chake. Zinamveka kuti Dunaevsky mwaufulu anaganiza kufa. Panalinso mtundu wakupha, koma palibe chitsimikizo cha izi chomwe chapezeka mpaka lero.
Madokotala anati chimene chinayambitsa imfa chinali kulephera kwa mtima. Mwambo wotsazikana unachitikira ku Novodevichy Manda (Moscow).
