Osaiwalika Opusa Woyera mu filimuyo "Boris Godunov", Faust wamphamvu, woimba wa opera, adalandira mphoto ya Stalin kawiri ndipo kasanu adapereka Order ya Lenin, mlengi ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu loyamba la opera. Uyu ndi Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky - nugget yochokera kumudzi waku Ukraine, yemwe adakhala fano la mamiliyoni.
Makolo ndi ubwana wa Ivan Kozlovsky
M'tsogolo wojambula wotchuka anabadwa mu 1900 pafupi Kiev. Ndi luso lake, Ivan anali ngati bambo ake ndi amayi ake. Palibe amene anaphunzitsa wamba nyimbo, izo zinali mu magazi awo, anatengera kwa makolo awo. bambo Ivan, Semyon Osipovich, mosavuta anapatsidwa nyimbo iliyonse, iye akhoza mwaluso kuimba pa Viennese harmonica. Ndipo amayi anga, Anna Gerasimovna, anali ndi mawu amphamvu ndi oimba.
Aphunzitsi anaona luso ndi khama la Ivan. Analoledwanso kuchititsa maphunziro a nyimbo m’gulu lina la sukulu. Semyon ndi Anna ankayembekezera kuti akamaliza sukulu ku nyumba ya amonke, mwana wawo adzapitiriza maphunziro ake ku seminare. Komabe, mnyamatayo sanafune zimenezo.
Ivan Kozlovsky: Chithunzi choyamba cha wamkulu
Mu 1917, Ivan anakhala wophunzira wa Music ndi Drama Institute. Aphunzitsi, atamva tenor yake, adaganiza zophunzitsa kwaulere. Nditamaliza maphunziro awo, Ivan Kozlovsky anaganiza zodzipereka ku usilikali. Mu Red Army, gawo limene soloist tsogolo la siteji opera anadzipereka analamulidwa ndi msilikali wakale tsarist, amene ankadziwa bwino nyimbo.
Atamva kuimba kwa Kozlovsky, msilikaliyo, atadabwa ndi luso la mnyamatayo, adalankhula ndi commissar wa unit. Ndipo Kozlovsky anatumizidwa kukatumikira ku Poltava Music ndi Drama Theatre. Pa nthawi ya usilikali Kozlovsky anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji ya opera. Nthaŵi ina wojambula wina wa m’bwalo la zisudzo m’deralo anadwala, ndipo womaliza maphunziro a sukulu yoimba anapemphedwa kuti athandize.
Ntchito: maudindo nyenyezi ndi kupambana Ivan Kozlovsky
Kamvuluvulu wanyimbo "adanyamula" Ivan Kozlovsky, kuti asamutulutse mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Kuyambira 1923 mpaka 1924 woimba luso anachita pa siteji ya opera Kharkov, ndiye pa zisudzo Sverdlovsk. Pamene mgwirizano ndi Ural Theatre inatha, Kozlovsky anakhala Muscovite. Mu 1926, Bolshoi Theatre anapeza soloist watsopano. Ndipo nyimbo ya Kozlovsky inamveka mu zisudzo "La Traviata", "The Snow Maiden", ndi zina zotero.
Chaka cha 1938 chinali ndi chochitika chapadera. Pofuna kufalitsa nyimbo zakale, adalenga gulu la Opera la USSR State. Anali kuyesa kubweretsa nyimbo zachikale pafupi ndi anthu onse, zomwe ziri pafupi ndi siteji. Ntchito imeneyi inapatsidwa mphoto ya Stalin.
Nkhondo ndi pambuyo pa nkhondo
Pamene Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse inayamba, Kozlovsky ndi anzake ankaona kuti ndi udindo wawo kuthandiza asilikali omwe anamenyera dziko lawo. Zoimbaimba kutsogolo ndi m'zipatala, kujambula mawailesi - ichi chinali chopereka cha nyenyezi za siteji ya opera kuti chigonjetso cha anthu Soviet pa fascism. Mu 1944, chifukwa cha khama Kozlovsky ndi wochititsa Sveshnikov anaonekera kwaya anyamata, amene kenako anakhala sukulu.
Pamene Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse inatha, iye anawonekeranso pa siteji ya zisudzo zazikulu. Ndipo Holy Fool wake ku Faust adakondweretsanso mafani a talente ya wojambulayo. Ndipo woimbayo anapatsidwa mphoto ina ya Stalin. Joseph Stalin anayamikira kwambiri wojambulayo ndipo ankakonda kusangalala ndi mawu a Kozlovsky. Nthawi zina wojambula, ngakhale usiku, akhoza kuitana kwa Generalissimo, chifukwa Iosif Vissarionovich ankafuna kumvetsera tenor wokongola.
Mu 1954 Kozlovsky anasiya Bolshoi Theatre. Ivan Semyonovich tsopano anachita nkhani ina. Anathera nthawi yambiri akuyendera Dziko la Soviets. Anasonkhanitsanso nthano ndi zachikondi zakale. Mwa njira, anali Kozlovsky amene anayamba kuchita chikondi "Ndinakumana nanu ...". Woimbayo adapeza mwangozi nyimbo ndi Leonid Malashkin m'sitolo yosungiramo mabuku.
Mu zaka pambuyo nkhondo woimba nyenyezi mafilimu angapo, ntchito zake zinali zokwanira osati nyimbo, komanso mafilimu a kanema. Ndipo mbadwa yake Maryanovka mu 1970, wotchuka opera woimba anaganiza kutsegula sukulu kwa oimba achinyamata.
Banja la wojambula Ivan Kozlovsky
Mkazi wake woyamba anali Alexandra Gertsik, wa ku Poltava prima donna. Alexandra anali ndi zaka 14. Komabe, izi sizinalepheretse Ivan kutaya mutu wake ndi chisangalalo kukhala pafupi ndi ballerina uyu. Patapita zaka 15, Kozlovsky anakumana ndi mkazi wina amene ankafuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake. Kwa zaka zingapo, Kozlovsky, wokonda Ammayi Galina Sergeeva, anapitiriza kukhala ndi Gertsik, mpaka mkazi wanzeru anamupatsa ufulu.
Ndi Galina Sergeeva ukwati unatha zaka zingapo. Galina anabala ana aakazi awiri, koma banja lolimba silinayende bwino. Galina anakhumudwa kuti Kozlovsky anali kumvetsera zopempha za alendo. Ndipo sanamupatse konse mphatso. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti mkazi ayenera kukhala wodzichepetsa ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika za mwamuna wake. Izi zidakwiyitsa komanso kukwiyitsa wosewerayo. Ndipo tsiku lina iye anachoka Kozlovsky. Mwamuna wosiyidwayo sanakwatirenso. Tsopano moyo wake wonse unadzaza ndi nyimbo zokha.
Cholowa cha Ivan Kozlovsky
Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky anayenda ndipo anapereka zoimbaimba mpaka zaka 87. Kuwonjezera ntchito konsati, iye anali zilandiridwenso zolembalemba. Zolemba zake zidasindikizidwa chaka chimodzi chisanachitike imfa ya woimba wa opera, mu 1992.
Ivan Kozlovsky anamwalira pa December 21, 1993. Achibale a Kozlovsky pambuyo pa imfa ya woimbayo adakhazikitsa thumba lotchedwa dzina lake. Bungweli lidathandizira ojambula kutengapo gawo loyamba kuti apambane. Ku Russia, chikondwerero chapachaka chotchedwa I. S. Kozlovsky chinachitika, chomwe chinasonkhanitsa anyamata achichepere kuti asonyeze luso lawo.
