Jackie Wilson ndi woyimba waku Africa-America wazaka za m'ma 1950 yemwe amakondedwa ndi azimayi onse. Nyimbo zake zotchuka zidakali m'mitima ya anthu mpaka lero. Mawu a woimbayo anali apadera - osiyanasiyana anali octaves anayi. Kuphatikiza apo, adawonedwa ngati wojambula wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wowonetsa wamkulu wanthawi yake.
Mnyamata Jackie Wilson
Jackie Wilson anabadwa pa June 9, 1934 ku Detroit, Michigan, USA. Dzina lake lonse ndi Jack Leroy Wilson Jr. Iye anali mwana wachitatu m’banjamo, koma yekhayo amene anapulumuka.
Mnyamatayo anayamba kuimba ali mnyamata ndi mayi ake, amene ankaimba bwino limba ndi kuchita mu tchalitchi. Ali wachinyamata, mnyamatayo adalowa m'gulu lodziwika bwino la nyimbo za tchalitchi. Chisankhochi sichinali chodalira chipembedzo chake, mnyamatayo ankakonda kuimba ndi kulankhula ndi anthu.
Ndalama zomwe gulu la tchalitchilo linkapeza zinali zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mowa. Choncho, Jackie anayamba kumwa mowa ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, mnyamatayo anasiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 15, ndipo anatsekeredwa m’ndende kaŵiri m’chipinda chowongolera ana achichepere. Kachiwiri pamene anali m’ndende, mnyamatayo anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nkhonya. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chigamulo chake chandende, adachita nawo mpikisano m'malo osachita masewera ku Detroit.
Chiyambi cha Ntchito Yoyimba ya Jackie Wilson
Poyamba, mwamunayo anachita m'magulu ngati woyimba payekha, koma kenako anali ndi lingaliro lopanga gulu. Woimbayo adapanga gulu lake loyamba ali ndi zaka 17. Pambuyo zisudzo zingapo, wothandizila wotchuka Johnny Otis chidwi gulu. Pambuyo pake adatcha gulu la woimbayo "Thrillers", ndipo adalitchanso Royals.
Atagwira ntchito ndi Johnny Otis, Jackie adasaina ndi manejala Al Green. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, adatulutsa nyimbo yake yoyamba ya Danny Boy. Komanso zolengedwa zina zingapo pansi pa dzina la Sonny Wilson zomwe omvera amakonda. Mu 1953, woimbayo adasaina mgwirizano ndi Billy Ward ndipo adalowa gulu la Ward. Jackie anali woimba yekha mu timuyi kwa zaka zitatu. Komabe, gululo linasiya kutchuka pambuyo pa kuchoka kwa soloist wapitawo.
Ntchito ya solo Jackie Wilson
Mu 1957, woimbayo anaganiza zoyamba ntchito payekha ndipo anasiya gulu. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, Jackie adatulutsa nyimbo yoyamba ya Reet Petite, yomwe idapambana pang'ono pamakampani oimba. Pambuyo pake, atatu amphamvu (Berry Gordy Jr., Rockel Davis ndi Gordy) adalemba ndikutulutsa ntchito zina 6 za woimbayo.
Izi zinali nyimbo monga: To Be Loved, I'm Wanderin', We Have Love, I Love You So, I Be Satisfied ndi nyimbo ya wojambula Lonely Teardrops, yomwe inatenga malo a 7 pama chart a pop. Nyimbo yotchuka iyi idapanga woyimba wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adavumbulutsa mbali zonse za luso lake lamawu.
Mbiri ya Lonely Teardrops yagulitsidwa nthawi zopitilira 1 miliyoni. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) inapatsa woimbayo chimbale chagolide.
Kachitidwe kachitidwe pa siteji
Chifukwa cha kubwerera kotere pa siteji (mayendedwe amphamvu, machitidwe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa a nyimbo, chithunzi chowoneka bwino), woimbayo amatchedwa "Bambo Chisangalalo". Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa woimbayo anachititsa anthu misala ndi mawu ake ndi mayendedwe achilendo thupi - kugawanika, somersaults, lakuthwa maondo, misala kutsetsereka pansi, kuchotsa zinthu zina zovala (jekete, tayi) ndi kuwaponya pa siteji. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ojambula ambiri ankafuna kutengera chithunzi cha siteji.
Jackie Wilson nthawi zambiri amawonekera pazithunzi. Udindo wake wokhawo wa kanema udali mu kanema wa Go Johnny Go!, pomwe adawonetsa nyimbo ya You Better Know It. Mu 1960, Jackie adatulutsanso nyimbo ndikugunda ma chart onse. Ntchito yotchedwa Baby Workout inagunda nyimbo zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyo. Komanso, mu 1961 woimbayo analemba Album msonkho kwa Al Johnson. Komabe, ntchitoyo inali "kulephera" kwenikweni kwa ntchito.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa hit Baby Workout, bamboyo anali ndi vuto pantchito yake. Ma Albums onse omwe adatulutsidwa adakhala osapambana. Koma izi sizinakhudze mzimu wa wojambulayo.
Moyo wamunthu wa Artist
Woyimbayo anali ndi mbiri yoti anali munthu wamadam komanso munthu wamwano. Anasintha akazi ngati magolovesi, ndipo "mafani" ansanje anayesa kumuwombera. Mmodzi mpaka anamuwombera m’mimba. Pambuyo pake, bamboyo adayenera kuchotsa impsoyo ndikuyika chipolopolocho pafupi ndi msana.
Kuonjezera apo, mwamunayo adakhala bambo msanga kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 17, anakwatira Freda Hood, yemwe panthawiyo anali ndi pakati. Ngakhale kuperekedwa pafupipafupi kwa wojambulayo, banjali linakhala m'banja kwa zaka 14 ndipo linasudzulana mu 1965. Paukwati, mwamunayo anali ndi ana anayi - anyamata awiri ndi atsikana awiri.
Mu 1967, Jackie anali ndi mkazi wachiwiri, Harlene Harris, yemwe anali chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri. Ukwati umenewu unathandiza kubwezeretsa mbiri ya wojambulayo. Mwamunayo anakumana ndi Harlin nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo mu 1963 iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Awiriwa adasiyana mu 1969, koma panalibe chisudzulo chovomerezeka. Patapita nthawi, wojambula ankakhala ndi Lynn Guidry, amene anali ndi ana awiri - mnyamata ndi mtsikana.
Matenda ndi imfa ya wojambula
Asanayambe konsati, Jackie adamwa mankhwala a saline ndi madzi ambiri kuti awonjezere thukuta. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti "mafani" ake ankakonda izo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amenewa kunayambitsa matenda oopsa.
Mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu atamwalira, mwamunayo anali wopsinjika maganizo komanso wodzipatula. Jackie ankamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zinasokoneza thanzi la woimbayo.
Mu September 1975, pa sewero, Jackie anadwala matenda a mtima ndipo anagwa pa siteji. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa oxygen mu ubongo, bamboyo adakomoka. Mu 1976, woimbayo anazindikira, koma osati kwa nthawi yaitali - miyezi ingapo kenako anakomoka.
Jackie Wilson anamwalira patatha zaka 8 chifukwa cha chibayo chovuta kwambiri ali ndi zaka 49. Poyamba anaikidwa m’manda osadziwika bwino. Koma patapita nthawi, mafani a talente yake adakweza ndalama ndipo pa June 9, 1987 adakonza mwambo wamaliro woyenera kwa wojambulayo. Woimbayo adayikidwa m'manda ku West Lawn Cemetery.
