Janis Joplin ndi woyimba nyimbo za rock waku America. Janice amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimba abwino kwambiri a blues blues, komanso woimba wamkulu wa rock wazaka zapitazi.
Janis Joplin anabadwa pa January 19, 1943 ku Texas. Makolo anayesa kulera mwana wawo wamkazi mu miyambo yakale kuyambira ali mwana. Janice ankawerenga kwambiri komanso anaphunzira kuimba zida zoimbira.
Bambo wa nyenyezi yam'tsogolo ankagwira ntchito mu kampani yamalonda, ndipo amayi ake anapereka moyo wake kulera ana. Janice adakumbukira kuti m'nyumba mwawo nthawi zambiri nyimbo zachikale, blues ndi mawu a amayi ake, omwe amawerenga zachikale za banja lonse.
Janice anali mmodzi mwa ana otukuka kwambiri m’kalasi mwake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anavutika kwambiri. Joplin anali wosiyana ndi anzake, ndipo sanali amanyazi polankhula ndipo nthawi zambiri ankachititsa manyazi mtsikanayo.
Tsankho la anzawo lidayambanso chifukwa chakuti Joplin anali ndi malingaliro odana ndi tsankho. Pa nthawiyo, zinali zochepa zomwe zinkadziwika ponena za tanthauzo la mawu oti "umunthu".
Kupanga zinthu kunadziwonetsera polowa mu kalasi yoyamba. Joplin adayamba kujambula. Anajambula zithunzi pazithunzi za Baibulo. Pambuyo pake, Janice adalowa mu bwalo lachinyamata lachinyamata, komwe adaphunzira mabuku amakono, nyimbo zamtundu wa blues, komanso zojambulajambula. Zinali m'zaka izi pamene Joplin anayamba kuimba ndi kuphunzira mawu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, Janis Joplin anakhala wophunzira pa yunivesite yotchuka ya Lamar ku Texas. Mtsikanayo adapereka maphunziro ake kwa zaka zitatu, koma sanamalize maphunziro ake. Patapita zaka zitatu, iye anazindikira kuti iye ankafuna kuzindikira yekha ngati woimba. Mwa njira, panali mphekesera "zonyansa" za Janis Joplin ku yunivesite.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, anthu ochepa ankakwanitsa kuvala ma jeans akhungu. Maonekedwe onyansa a Joplin sanadabwitse aphunzitsi okha, komanso ophunzira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri Janice ankayenda wopanda phazi, ndipo gitala “linkakoka” kumbuyo kwake. Nthawi ina, mu nyuzipepala ya ophunzira, zotsatirazi zinalembedwa za mtsikana:
"Kodi angatani kuti Janis Joplin akhale wosiyana ndi ophunzira?".
Janice ndi mbalame yaulere. Malingana ndi mtsikanayo, sankasamala kwambiri zomwe ankanena zokhudza iye. “Tabwera m’dziko lino kamodzi kokha. Ndiye bwanji osasangalala ndi moyo mmene mukufunira? Joplin sanavutike chifukwa chakuti adasiyidwa popanda maphunziro apamwamba, sanasamale zolemba za m'nyuzipepala, adabadwa kuti apange.
Njira yopangira ndi nyimbo za Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin adalowa pasiteji pomwe amaphunzira ku yunivesite. Msungwanayo anachititsa chidwi omvera ndi mawu aumulungu ndi ma octave atatu aatali.
Nyimbo yoyamba yomwe Janis Joplin adalemba mu studio inali ya blues What Good Can Drinking Do. Patapita nthawi, woimbayo, mothandizidwa ndi abwenzi ake, adalemba nyimbo yake yoyamba yotchedwa The Typewriter Tape.
Patapita nthawi, woimbayo anasamukira ku California. Apa, chiyembekezo choyamba chinatsegulidwa kwa Janice - adachita mipiringidzo ndi zibonga. Nthawi zambiri Joplin ankaimba nyimbo zake. Omvera makamaka ankakonda mayendedwe: Trouble in Mind, Kansas City Blues, Long Black Train Blues.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, Joplin adakhala m'gulu la Big Brother ndi Holding Company. Zinali chifukwa cha Janice kuti gululo linafika pamlingo wina. Pakubwera kutchuka koyamba, woimbayo potsiriza anamvetsa mawu akuti "kusamba mu ulemerero."
Ndi gulu lomwe tatchulalo, Janis Joplin adalemba zolemba zingapo. Chimbale chachiwiri chimawerengedwa kuti ndichophatikiza bwino kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, kotero Zosangalatsa Zotsika mtengo ndizofunikira kumvetsera kwa mafani a Janis Joplin.
Ngakhale kuti gululo linali kufunidwa, Janice anaganiza zosiya gulu la Big Brother and Holding Company. Mtsikanayo ankafuna kudzikuza yekha ngati woyimba payekha.
Komabe, ntchito yake yekhayo sinagwire ntchito. Posakhalitsa, Joplin adayendera Kozmic Blues Band, ndipo patapita nthawi, Full Tilt Boogie Band.
Kaya magulu ankaitanidwa, omvera anapita ku konsati ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kuyang'ana Janis Joplin. Kwa gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, woyimbayo anali pachitali chofanana ndi Tina Turner ndi Rolling Stones.
Janis Joplin anali woyimba woyamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 yemwe anali womasuka komanso wolimba mtima pa siteji. M'mafunso ake, woimbayo adanena kuti akamaimba, amachoka kudziko lenileni.
Pamaso pake, ojambula amtundu wakuda okha amalola kuti mawu awo "akhale ndi moyo wawo, osatsekedwa mu dongosolo linalake." Nyimbo za Janice sizinali zamphamvu zokha, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zaukali. Mmodzi mwa anzake a woimbayo ananena kuti machitidwe ake amafanana ndi masewera a nkhonya. Pakuchita kwa Joplin, chinthu chimodzi chitha kunenedwa - iyi ndi nyimbo zenizeni, moyo, kuyendetsa.
Pa moyo wake wolenga, woimbayo adalemba ma Albums angapo a studio. Ngakhale izi, Janis Joplin adatha kulowa m'mbiri monga nthano ya nyimbo za rock za m'badwo wa beatnik ndi hippies. Album yomaliza ya woimbayo inali Pearl, yomwe inatulutsidwa pambuyo pake.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya woimba lodziwika bwino, ntchito zina anamasulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo zojambulidwa za In Concert ndi Janis compilation. Chimbale chaposachedwa chikuphatikiza ntchito zomwe Janice sanatulutsidwe, kuphatikiza nyimbo za Mercedes Benz ndi Me ndi Bobby McGee.
Moyo wa Janis Joplin
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti Janis Joplin anali ndi mavuto ndi moyo wake. Mtsikana womasulidwa wakhala akuwonekera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale izi, woimba wodziwika nthawi zonse amakhala wosungulumwa.
Pakati pa amuna omwe woimbayo anali nawo paubwenzi wabwino anali oimba otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, Jimi Hendrix ndi Country Joe McDonald, The Doors woimba Jim Morrison, ndi woyimba dziko Kris Kristofferson.
Anzake adanena kuti Joplin anali ndi nthawi pomwe adapeza "Ine" wachiwiri mwa iye yekha. Zoona zake n’zakuti Janice ananena kuti ali ndi amuna awiri. Pakati pa zibwenzi za wotchuka anali Peggy Caserta.
Mnyamata womaliza Joplin anali mdani wamba Seth Morgan. Zinanenedwa kuti munthu wotchukayo adzakwatirana naye. Koma, mwatsoka, moyo unalamula kuti Janice sanakwatire.
Imfa ya Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin anamwalira pa October 4, 1970. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtsikanayo wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo heroin yoyeretsedwa. Ndi iye amene anapezeka ndi madokotala pa autopsy.
Malinga ndi zomwe boma likunena, nyenyeziyo idamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwangozi. Komabe, mafani sakonda kukhulupilira zambiri zovomerezeka. Ankanenedwa kuti Janice ankavutika maganizo kwambiri ndiponso kusungulumwa, zomwe zinachititsa zimenezi.
Kuonjezera apo, kwa nthawi ndithu, ofufuza adaganizira za kupha munthu chifukwa chakuti palibe mankhwala oletsedwa omwe anapezeka m'chipindamo. Nambala ya Joplin pa tsiku la imfa idatsukidwa kuti ikhale yaukhondo, ndipo woimbayo sanasiyanitsidwe ndi ukhondo waukulu.
Mtembo wa Janis Joplin unawotchedwa. Phulusa la nyenyeziyo linamwazika pamadzi a Nyanja ya Pacific m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya California.
