Mu 1967, gulu lina lachingelezi la Jethro Tull linapangidwa. Monga dzina, oimbawo anasankha dzina la wasayansi wa zaulimi amene anakhalako pafupifupi zaka mazana aŵiri zapitazo. Anasintha chitsanzo cha pulawo yaulimi, ndipo kaamba ka zimenezi anagwiritsira ntchito mfundo ya kachitidwe ka chiwalo cha tchalitchi.
Mu 2015, mtsogoleri wa gulu Ian Anderson adalengeza za zisudzo zomwe zikubwera za mlimi wodziwika bwino, ndi nyimbo za gululo.
Chiyambi cha njira yolenga ya gulu Jethro Tull
Nkhani yonse poyambilira idakhudza Ian Anderson woyimba zida zambiri. Mu 1966, adawonekera koyamba pa siteji ngati gawo la gulu la John Evan kuchokera ku Blackpool. Pasanathe zaka khumi, oimba gulu analowa mzere waukulu wa Anderson latsopano Jethro Tull polojekiti, koma panopa, Ian ndi Glenn Cornick kusiya gulu ndi kupita ku London.
Pano akuyesera kupanga gulu latsopano komanso ngakhale kulengeza za kulemba anthu oimba. Gulu lopangidwa likuchita bwino pamwambo wa jazi ku Windsor. Oimbawo amadziwika kuti Anderson ngati nyenyezi yam'tsogolo yamayendedwe a rock-rock, ndipo studio yojambulira Island imamaliza mgwirizano wazaka zitatu ndi iye.
Mzere woyambirira wa gulu la Jethro Tull unaphatikizapo:
- Ian Anderson - mawu, gitala, bass, keyboards, percussion, chitoliro
- Mick Abrahams - gitala
- Glenn Cornick - bass gitala
- Clive Bunker - ng'oma
Kupambana kumabwera nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, chitolirocho chimamveka mu nyimbo za rock. Kachiwiri, gawo lotsogola la gitala la rhythm limakhala chizindikiro china cha gululo. Chachitatu, mawu a Anderson ndi mawu ake amakopa omvera.
Gululi limatulutsa CD yawo yoyamba mu 1968. Pulojekitiyi yakhala yokhayo m'gulu la gululi pomwe kutsindika kunayikidwa pa gitala la blues la Mick Abrahams. Ian Anderson wakhala akukokera ku mtundu wina wa nyimbo za dziko lake lamkati, lomwe ndi rock yopita patsogolo.
Ankafuna kupanga ma ballads mumayendedwe a minstrel akale okhala ndi zinthu zolimba za rock, kuyesa kumveka kwa zida zosiyanasiyana komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamayendedwe. Mick Abrahams akusiya gululo.
Anderson akuyang'ana woyimba gitala wolimba yemwe angabweretse malingaliro ake. Akukambirana ndi Tony Yaommi ndi Martin Barre.
Ndi Yaommi, ntchitoyi sinayende bwino, koma adalemba nyimbo zingapo ndi gululo, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amagwira ntchito ndi Anderson ngati woyimba gitala. Komano Martin Barre anagwira ntchito ndi oimba Jethro Tull ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa virtuoso gitala. Maonekedwe a gululo adapangidwa poyambilira kujambula kwa chimbale chachiwiri.
Anaphatikiza nyimbo za hard rock, fuko, zachikale. Zolembazo zidakongoletsedwa ndi magitala omveka bwino komanso kuyimba kwa chitoliro cha virtuoso. Mtsogoleri wa "Jethro Tull" adapatsa okonda nyimbo mawu atsopano komanso kutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa zinthu zamitundu.
Izi sizinachitikepo m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock. Chifukwa chake, Jethro Tull adakhala m'modzi mwa magulu asanu odziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa 60s ndi 70s oyambirira.
Pamwamba pa Kutchuka kwa Jethro Tull
Kutchuka kwenikweni ndi kuzindikira konsekonse kumabwera ku gulu mu 70s. Ntchito yawo ndi chidwi m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Mamiliyoni okonda nyimbo za rock akuyembekezera mwachidwi nyimbo zatsopano za Jethro Tull. Nyimbo za gululo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi chimbale chilichonse chatsopano. Anderson amatsutsidwa chifukwa cha zovuta izi, ndipo chimbale cha 1974 chimabwezeretsa gululo ku mawu awo oyambirira, osavuta. Zofalitsa zanyimbo zakwaniritsa cholinga chawo.
Omvera, mosiyana ndi otsutsa nyimbo, ankayembekezera zochitika zina zazikulu kuchokera ku gululo ndipo sanakhutitsidwe ndi kuphweka ndi kumveka kwa nyimbo. Chotsatira chake, oimbawo sanabwererenso kupanga nyimbo zovuta.
Mpaka 1980, Jethro Tull adatulutsa ma Albamu apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatanthauzira payekhapayekha zoyambira za rock. Gululi lapanga kalembedwe kake m’njira yoti palibe gulu lanyimbo limene lakhala ndi mtima wowatsanzira m’mbiri yonse.
Chimbale chilichonse chinkapereka ntchito zamafilosofi ndi lingaliro lolingalira. Ngakhale chimbale cha rustic cha 1974 sichinawononge chidwi chonse cha kuyesa kwakukulu kwa oimba a Jethro Tull panthawiyi. Gululi linagwira ntchito mokhazikika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80.
Mbiri ya Jethro Tull kuyambira 1980 mpaka pano
Zaka za m'ma 80 zazaka zapitazi zidabweretsa zinthu zatsopano ku dziko la nyimbo. Kukula kwa kupanga zida zamagetsi ndi zatsopano zamakompyuta kunakhudza kwambiri phokoso lachilengedwe la gulu la Jethro Tull. Ma Albums oyambirira a 80s, makamaka 82 ndi 84, anali ndi nyimbo zambiri zokhala ndi phokoso lochita kupanga, kotero kuti Jethro Tull alibe khalidwe. Gululo linayamba kutayika nkhope.
Chapakati pazaka khumi, Anderson akupezabe mphamvu zobwerera ku chikhalidwe cha gululo. Ma Album awiri omwe adatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 adakhala ndi chidaliro chotsogolera osati muzojambula za gululo, komanso m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock.
Album "Rock Island" yakhala moyo weniweni kwa mafani a rock rock. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa nyimbo zamalonda, Ian Anderson anakondweretsa okonda nyimbo zanzeru ndi malingaliro ake atsopano.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, Anderson adachepetsa phokoso la zida zamagetsi. Amapereka katundu waukulu kwa gitala lamayimbidwe ndi mandolin. Theka loyamba la zaka khumi ndi lodzipereka pakufunafuna malingaliro atsopano ndikuchita ma concert acoustic.
Sizodabwitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowerengeka kunapangitsa Anderson kufufuza malingaliro mu nyimbo zamitundu. Iye mwini anasintha mmene ankaimbira chitoliro kangapo. Ma Albums omwe adatulutsidwa panthawiyi adasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu awo ofewa komanso malingaliro awo afilosofi pa moyo.
M'zaka za m'ma 1983, Anderson anapitirizabe kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amamasula ma Albums ndi gululo komanso ma disc ake. Mtsogoleri wa gululo adatulutsa nyimbo yake yoyamba mu XNUMX.
Panali phokoso lamagetsi ambiri mmenemo, ndipo mawuwo anakamba za kudzipatula masiku ano. Mofanana ndi ma solo onse omwe adatsatira mtsogoleri wa Jethro Tull, chimbale ichi sichinabweretse chisangalalo ndi chidwi pakati pa anthu. Koma nyimbo zingapo zinaphatikizidwa mu mapulogalamu a konsati a gululo.
Mu 2008, Jethro Tull adakondwerera zaka zake 40. Gululo linapita kukacheza. Kenako mu 2011 ulendo wokumbukira zaka 40 wa Aqualung unachitika, pomwe gululo linayendera mizinda ya Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Mu 2014, Ian Anderson adalengeza kutha kwa gululo.
Jethro Tull Golden Jubilee
Mu 2017, polemekeza chaka cha "golide", gululo linagwirizananso. Anderson adalengeza ulendo womwe ukubwera ndikujambula kwa chimbale chatsopano. Oyimba omwe ali mugululi pano ndi:
- Ian Anderson - mawu, gitala, mandolin, chitoliro, harmonica
- John O'Hara - kiyibodi, kuyimba kumbuyo
- David Goodier - bass gitala
- Florian Opale - gitala lotsogolera
- Scott Hammond - ng'oma.
M'mbiri yake yonse, gulu la Jethro Tull lapereka ma concert 2789. Mwa ma Albums onse omwe adatulutsidwa, 5 adapita ku platinamu ndipo 60 adapita golide. Pazonse, zolemba zopitilira XNUMX miliyoni zagulitsidwa.
Jethro Tull lero
Fans akhala akuyembekezera chochitikachi kwa zaka 18. Ndipo pamapeto pake, kumapeto kwa Januware 2022, Jethro Tull adakondwera ndi kutulutsidwa kwa LP yayitali. Cholembedwacho chinatchedwa The Zealot Gene.
Ojambulawo adazindikira kuti akhala akugwira ntchito mogwirizana pachimbalecho kuyambira 2017. Munjira zambiri, kusonkhanitsa kumatsutsana ndi mapangano amakono. Zolemba zina zili ndi nthano za m'Baibulo. “Pakadali pano ndikuona kuti m’pofunika kufananiza ndi mawu a m’Baibulo,” wotsogolera gululo ananenapo ndemanga pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbalecho.
