John Lennon ndi woimba wotchuka waku Britain, wolemba nyimbo, woyimba komanso wojambula. Amatchedwa katswiri wazaka za m'ma XNUMX. Pa moyo wake waufupi, iye adatha kukhudza mbiri ya dziko, makamaka nyimbo.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa woimbayo
John Lennon anabadwa pa October 9, 1940 ku Liverpool. Mnyamatayo analibe nthawi yosangalala ndi moyo wabata wabanja. Atangobadwa Lennon wamng'ono, abambo ake anatengedwa kupita kutsogolo, ndipo amayi ake anakumana ndi mwamuna wina ndipo anamukwatira.
Ali ndi zaka 4, amayi adatumiza mwana wawo wamwamuna kwa mlongo wake, Mimi Smith. Azakhali analibe mwana, ndipo anayesa kuchotsa mayi ake a John. Lennon anati:
“Ndili mwana sindinkawaona mayi anga. Anakonza moyo wake, motero ndinakhala cholemetsa kwa iye. Amayi anandiyendera. Patapita nthawi, tinakhala mabwenzi apamtima. Sindimadziwa chikondi cha amayi ... ".
Lennon anali ndi IQ yapamwamba. Ngakhale izi, mnyamatayo sanaphunzire bwino kusukulu. John analankhula za mmene maphunziro a kusukulu amamuikira malire ena, ndipo anafuna kupyola malire amene anthu ambiri amavomereza.
Lennon anayamba kuwulula luso lake la kulenga ali mwana. Iye anaimba mu kwaya, kujambula, kufalitsa magazini yake. Aunt nthawi zambiri ankanena kuti angamuthandize, ndipo sanalakwitse polosera.
Njira yolenga ya John Lennon
England, 1950s. Dzikoli linali lotukuka kwenikweni. Pafupifupi wachinyamata aliyense wachitatu ankalota gulu lake. Lennon sanakhale kutali ndi gululi. Anakhala woyambitsa The Quarrymen.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, membala wina adalowa m'gululi. Iye anali wamng'ono pa onse, koma, ngakhale izi, iye anali katswiri pa kuimba gitala. Anali Paul McCartney, amene posakhalitsa anabweretsa George Harrison, amene anaphunzira naye.
Panthawiyi, John Lennon anamaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu. Analemba mayeso ake onse. Bungwe lokhalo la maphunziro lomwe linavomera kuvomereza John kuti aphunzire linali Liverpool College of Art.
John Lennon mwiniwake sanamvetse chifukwa chake adalowa ku koleji ya zaluso. Mnyamatayo pafupifupi nthawi yake yonse yaulere ndi Paul, George ndi Stuart Sutcliffe.
John anakumana ndi achinyamata ku koleji ndipo anawaitana mokoma mtima kuti akhale mbali ya The Quarrymen. Anyamatawo ankaimba bass mu gululo. Posakhalitsa oimbawo anasintha dzina la gululo kukhala Long Johnny ndi Silver Beetles, ndipo pambuyo pake analifupikitsa kukhala liwu lomaliza, anasintha chilembo chimodzi kukhala ndi pun m’dzinalo. Kuyambira pano, adasewera ngati The Beatles.
Kutenga nawo gawo kwa John Lennon mu The Beatles
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, John Lennon wakhala akudziphatika mu dziko la nyimbo. Gulu latsopanolo silinangopanga nyimbo zodziwika bwino, komanso zidalemba zawo.
Ku Liverpool, ma Beatles anali otchuka kale. Posakhalitsa gululo linapita ku Hamburg. Anyamatawo ankasewera m'makalabu ausiku, pang'onopang'ono akugonjetsa mitima ya okonda nyimbo.
Oimba ochokera ku The Beatles amatsatira mafashoni - ma jekete achikopa, nsapato za cowboy ndi tsitsi ngati Presley. Anawo ankaona ngati akwera pamahatchi. Koma zonse zidasintha Brian Epstein atakhala manejala wawo mu 1961.
Mtsogoleriyo adalimbikitsa anyamatawo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa zomwe anyamatawo adavala zinali zopanda ntchito. Posakhalitsa oimba adawonekera pamaso pa mafani atavala zovala zokhwima komanso zazifupi. Chithunzi choterocho chinawayenerera. Pa siteji, The Beatles anachita modziletsa komanso mwaukadaulo.
Oyimbawo adatulutsa nyimbo yawo yoyamba ya Love Me D. Nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale choyamba chautali, Please Please Me. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Beatlemania inayamba ku UK.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyimbo ya Ndikufuna Kugwira Dzanja Lanu kunapangitsa kuti The Beatles ikhale fano lenileni. United States of America, ndiyeno dziko lonse lapansi, "linaphimbidwa ndi mafunde" a Beatlemania. John Lennon anati, "Lero ndife otchuka kuposa Yesu."
Chiyambi cha ulendo wa The Beatles
Zaka zotsatira oimba anakhala pa ulendo waukulu. John Lennon adavomereza kuti moyo pa sutikesi udamutopetsa, ndipo amalota kugona koyambirira kapena kadzutsa kodekha popanda "kuthamangira".
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, pamene John, Paul, George ndi Ringo anasiya kuyendayenda ndikuyang'ana pa kujambula ndi kulemba nyimbo zatsopano, chidwi cha Lennon mu gululo chinayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, woimbayo anakana udindo wa mtsogoleri. Kenako anasiya ntchito pa repertoire gulu, kusamutsa ntchito imeneyi kwa McCartney.
M’mbuyomu, oimba ankagwira ntchito limodzi polemba nyimbo. Gululi lakulitsa ma discography ake ndi zolemba zina zingapo. Kenako anthu otchukawa analengeza kuti akuthetsa gululo.
The Beatles inatha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Komabe, Lennon adanena kuti pazaka ziwiri zapitazi gululo silinali lomasuka chifukwa cha mikangano yosalekeza.
Ntchito payekha wa wojambula John Lennon
Album yoyamba ya Lennon inatulutsidwa mu 1968. Zosonkhanitsazo zimatchedwa Unfinished Music No.1: Anamwali Awiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mkazi wake Yoko Ono adagwiranso ntchito yojambulira zolembazo.
Lennon adalemba nyimbo yake yoyamba usiku umodzi wokha. Uku kunali kuyesa kwa psychedelic kwa nyimbo. Ngati mukuyembekezera kusangalala ndi nyimbo zanyimbo, ndiye kuti palibe. Kusonkhanitsa kumaphatikizapo phokoso laling'ono - kulira, kubuula. Nyimbo Zophatikiza Ukwati ndi Nyimbo Zosamaliza No. 2: Moyo ndi Mikango unalengedwa mofanana.
Chimbale choyamba chokhala ndi nyimbo chinali 1970 John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band. Nyimbo yotsatira, Imagine, inabwereza kupambana kwakukulu kwa zolemba za The Beatles. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nyimbo yoyamba yochokera m'gululi ikuphatikizidwabe pamndandanda wa nyimbo zotsutsana ndi ndale komanso zachipembedzo.
Zolembazo zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa "Nyimbo Zoposa 500 Zanthawi Zonse", malinga ndi atolankhani komanso owerenga magazini ya Rolling Stone. Ntchito ya Lennon payekha imadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Albums 5 ndi ma disc angapo amoyo.
John Lennon: ntchito
Woimbayo ndi wotchuka osati wolemba nyimbo komanso woimba. John Lennon adakwanitsa kuchita nawo mafilimu angapo omwe amatengedwa ngati akale masiku ano: A Hard Day Evening, Help!, Magical Mystery Journey and So Be It.
Ntchito yochititsa chidwi kwambiri inali gawo la sewero lankhondo la How I Won the War. Mufilimuyi, John adayimba udindo wa Gripweed. Mafilimu "Dynamite Chicken" ndi sewero la "Moto M'madzi" akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Pamodzi ndi luso Yoko Ono Lennon anawombera mafilimu angapo. M'mafilimu, John adakhudza nkhani zandale komanso zachikhalidwe.
Komanso, wotchuka analemba mabuku atatu: "Ndimalemba monga kwalembedwa", "Spaniard mu gudumu", "zolembedwa pakamwa". Bukhu lirilonse liri ndi zinthu zakuda nthabwala, zolakwika mwadala mwadala, ma puns ndi puns.
Moyo wamunthu wa John Lennon
Mkazi woyamba wa John Lennon anali Cynthia Powell. Awiriwo adasaina mu 1962. Patapita chaka, m'banja mwana woyamba kubadwa Julian Lennon. Posakhalitsa banjali linatha.
Mfundo yakuti banja linatha, Lennon amadziimba mlandu. Panthawi imeneyo, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zonse ankasowa paulendo ndipo sankakhala kunyumba. Cynthia ankafuna kukhala ndi moyo womasuka. Mkaziyo anasudzulana. John Lennon sanamenyere nkhondo banja lake. Anali ndi zolinga zina za moyo.
Mu 1966 tsoka linabweretsa John pamodzi ndi wojambula waku Japan avant-garde Yoko Ono. Patapita zaka zingapo, achicheperewo anali ndi chibwenzi, ndipo anakhala osapatukana. Kenako analembetsa mwalamulo unansi wawo.
Okonda adapereka nyimbo ya The Ballad ya John ndi Yoko ku ukwati wawo. Mu October 1975, m'banja mwana woyamba anabadwa. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake, John adalengeza kuti akuchoka pa siteji. Anasiya kulemba nyimbo ndi kuyendera.
Zosangalatsa za John Lennon
- Woimbayo anabadwa panthawi ya bomba la Liverpool ndi ndege za Germany.
- John wachichepere adatsogolera gulu lodziwika bwino la zigawenga ku Liverpool. Anyamatawo adasunga microdistrict yonse mwamantha.
- Ali ndi zaka 23, woimbayo adakhala milioniya.
- Lennon analemba mawu a nyimbo, komanso analemba prose ndi ndakatulo.
- Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yolenga, Lennon ankadziwikanso kuti ndi wandale. Iye anafotokoza maganizo ake osati nyimbo, komanso nthawi zambiri nyenyezi anapita ku misonkhano.
Kuphedwa kwa John Lennon
Pambuyo pakupuma kwa zaka 5, woimbayo adapereka nyimbo ya Double Fantasy. Mu 1980, John adafunsa atolankhani pa studio yojambulira ya Hit Factory ku New York. Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana, Lennon anasaina autographs kwa mafani ake, kuphatikizapo kulemba mbiri yake, monga anapempha mnyamata wina dzina lake Mark Chapman.
Mark Chapman anakhala wakupha Lennon. John ndi Yoko atabwerera kunyumba, mnyamatayo anawombera munthu wotchuka maulendo 5 kumbuyo. Patapita mphindi zochepa, Lennon anagonekedwa m’chipatala. Munthuyo sakanapulumutsidwa. Anafa chifukwa chotaya magazi ambiri.
Mtembo wa John Lennon unatenthedwa. Phulusa la Yoko Ono linamwazika ku Central Park ku New York, Strawberry Fields.
Wakuphayo anamangidwa pomwepo. Mark Chapman anali kutumikira m'ndende moyo wonse. Cholinga cha mlanduwo chinali choletsedwa - Mark ankafuna kukhala wotchuka monga John Lennon.
