Johnny Pacheco (Johnny Pacheco): Wambiri ya wojambula

Johnny Pacheco ndi woyimba komanso wopeka waku Dominican yemwe amagwira ntchito yamtundu wa salsa. Mwa njira, dzina la mtunduwo ndi la Pacheco.

Zofalitsa

Pa ntchito yake, iye anatsogolera oimba angapo, anapanga makampani mbiri. Johnny Pacheco ndiye mwini wa mphotho zambiri, zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe ndi ziboliboli za mphotho yotchuka kwambiri ya nyimbo za Grammy padziko lapansi.

Zaka zoyambirira za Johnny Pacheco

Johnny Pacheco anabadwa pa Marichi 25, 1935 mumzinda wa Dominican wa Santiago de los Caballeros. Bambo ake anali kondakitala wotchuka ndi clarinetist Rafael Pacheco. Johnny wamng'ono adatengera chilakolako chake cha nyimbo kuchokera kwa iye.

Ali ndi zaka 11, banja la Pacheco linasamukira ku New York. Pano, ali wachinyamata, Johnny anayamba kuphunzira zoyamba za nyimbo. Iye ankadziwa accordion, chitoliro, violin ndi saxophone.

Chiyambi cha banja la Pacheco ndichosangalatsa. Pa mbali ya abambo, mnyamatayo anali ndi mizu ya Chisipanishi. Agogo-agogo aamuna a salsa nyenyezi yamtsogolo anali msilikali wa ku Spain yemwe anabwera kudzawonjezeranso Santo Domingo.

Amayi a mnyamatayo anali ndi mizu ya Chijeremani, Chifalansa, Chisipanishi ndi ChiDominican. Kodi makolo oterowo sayenera kukhala ndi luso lenileni?

Ntchito yoyambirira

Gulu loyamba la oimba, kumene Pacheco wamng'ono adalowa muutumiki, anali gulu la Charlie Palmieri. Apa woimbayo anakulitsa luso lake loimba chitoliro ndi saxophone.

Mu 1959, Johnny anasonkhanitsa okhestra yake. Adatcha gululo Pacheco y Su Charanga. Chifukwa cha maulumikizidwe omwe adawonekera, Pacheco adatha kusaina mgwirizano ndi Alegre Records.

Izi zinapangitsa kuti oimbawo azijambula pazida zapamwamba kwambiri. Album yoyamba inagulitsidwa kuchuluka kwa makope 100, omwe mu 1960 anali kumverera kwenikweni.

Kupambana kwa gululi kudatengera kuti oyimba adayimba masitayelo otchuka monga: cha-cha-cha komanso pachanga.

Mamembala a orchestra anakhala nyenyezi weniweni ndipo anali ndi mwayi kuyendera osati mu gawo lalikulu la United States, komanso Latin America.

Mu 1963, Pacheco y Su Charanga adakhala gulu loyamba lanyimbo zachilatini kuchita ku Apollo Theatre yotchuka ku New York.

Mu 1964, Johnny Pacheco adakhazikitsa situdiyo yake yojambulira. Ankadziwika kale kuti ndi wokonza zinthu mwanzeru. Chifukwa chake, situdiyo yomwe Pacheco adatsegula nthawi yomweyo idadziwika pakati pa oimba omwe adasewera mumitundu yomwe amakonda.

Ngakhale asanatsegule studio, Pacheco adaganiza zopanga Center for Association of Talented Youth of Spanish Harlem. Ndipo chizindikiro chake chomwe chinamuthandiza kuchita zimenezo.

Mnyamatayo anali ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndipo adaganiza zopempha thandizo la mnzake. Udindo wake adaseweredwa ndi loya Jerry Masucci. Panthawi imeneyi, Pacheco adagwiritsa ntchito loya pakusudzulana kwake.

Achinyamatawo anakhala mabwenzi, ndipo Masucci anapeza ndalama zofunika. Kujambula situdiyo Fania Records nthawi yomweyo kudakhala kopambana ndi mafani a nyimbo zaku Latin America.

Zochita zina za woyimba

Johnny Pacheco ali ndi nyimbo zopitilira 150 zomwe adapanga kungongole yake. Wajambula ma disc agolide khumi ndipo wapambana mphoto zisanu ndi zinayi za Grammy za Best Composer, Arranger and Producer.

Ojambula ena amakono a rap akonda kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za Pacheco popanga zida zawo. Ma Dominican DJs adatengera nyimbo zomwe adapangidwa ndi mfumu ya salsa ndikuziyika m'mayimbi awo.

Johnny Pacheco wapanga nyimbo zamakanema kangapo. Nyimbo zake zomveka zimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu a Our Latin Thing, Salsa, ndi ena.

Mu 1974, Pacheco adalemba nyimbo zambiri zamakanema a Big New York, ndipo mu 1986 adalemba filimu yotchedwa Wild Thing. Johnny Pacheco amakhalanso ndi zochitika zamagulu. Anapanga thumba lothandizira odwala AIDS.

Mu 1998, woimbayo anapereka konsati Concierto Por La Vida mu lalikulu New York Avery Fisher Hall. Ndalama zonse zidapita kukathandiza mabanja omwe anakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho George.

Kuzindikira talente ndi mphotho

Masiku ano ndizovuta kuwonetsa momwe Pacheco adathandizira nyimbo zaku Latin America. Pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, iye ankakonda kwambiri miyambo ya anthu.

Pacheco isanachitike, salsa ankatchedwa Latin American jazz. Koma anali Johnny yemwe adabwera ndi mawu omwe mafani onse amavina owopsa amawadziwa lero.

Pa ntchito yake, woimbayo anapatsidwa mphoto monga:

• Mendulo yaulemu ya Purezidenti. Woimbayo adalandira mphothoyo mu 1996. Zinaperekedwa kwa Pacheco payekha ndi Purezidenti wa Dominican Republic, Joaquin Balaguer;
• Mphotho ya Bobby Capo chifukwa Chothandizira Kwambiri pa Nyimbo. Mphothoyi idaperekedwa ndi Bwanamkubwa wa New York George Pataki;
• Mphotho ya Casandra - mphotho yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri mdziko la nyimbo ndi zaluso zowonera;
• National Academy of Recording Arts Award. Pacheco adakhala waku Puerto Rico woyamba kulandira mphotho yapamwambayi;
• International Latin Music Hall of Fame. Pacheco adalandira mphothoyi mu 1998;
• Mphotho ya Silver Pen yochokera ku American Society of Composers. Mphothoyi idaperekedwa kwa master mu 2004;
• nyenyezi pa New Jersey Walk of Fame mu 2005.

Zofalitsa

Johnny Pacheco tsopano ali ndi zaka 85. Koma akupitiriza kupanga nyimbo. Kampani yake yojambula ikugwirabe ntchito ndi talente yachinyamata. Woimba wodziwika bwino amathandizira pakukonza komanso amapereka upangiri waukadaulo.