Ponena za gululi, wofalitsa nkhani wa ku Britain Tony Wilson anati: "Joy Division anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuphweka kwa punk kuti afotokoze maganizo ovuta kwambiri." Ngakhale kukhalapo kwawo kwakanthawi komanso ma Albamu awiri okha omwe adatulutsidwa, Joy Division idathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa post-punk.
Mbiri ya gululi inayamba mu 1976 mumzinda wa England wa Manchester. Oyambitsa Joy Division ndi Bernard Sumner, Terry Mason ndi Peter Hook (abwenzi akale akusukulu).
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi nthawi ya punk mu nyimbo. Mu 1976, pafupifupi palibe amene ankadziwa za Kugonana Pistols, koma konsati awo anauzira Sumner, Hook ndi Mason kupanga gulu lawo. Anzake adagula zida zoimbira ndikuyamba kufunafuna woyimba wa gulu lomwe silinatchulidwe dzina.
Anakumana ndi Ian Curtis, yemwe anali mnyamata wamba wochokera ku banja la antchito wamba, yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti ndi munthu wachipembedzo mu nyimbo za rock ndi "godfather of post-punk". Anali Curtis yemwe anali mlembi wa nyimbo zonse za gulu la Joy Division.
Pamene gululo linapangidwa, inali nthawi yosankha dzina la gululo. Zasintha nthawi zambiri - Baibulo loyambirira linali mawu akuti Stiff Kittens, kenako adasinthidwa kukhala Warsaw. Pansi pa dzina ili, gululi linalipo mpaka 1978.
Zojambula zoyamba ndi zoimbaimba za Joy Division
Gulu loyambirira lidasewera ziwonetsero zazing'ono zochepa ndipo adayambitsa studio yawo pa Julayi 18, 1977.
Posakhalitsa, Terry Mason adaphunzitsidwanso kukhala woyang'anira ng'oma, ndipo Stephen Morris adakhala pa ng'oma. Curtis, Sumner, Hook ndi Morris - awa anali gulu la Joy Division mpaka kumapeto kwa gululi.
Kujambulira koyamba kwa situdiyo kwagulu sikungatchulidwe kuti kopambana. Nyimbozo zinalibe chochita ndi ntchito yowonjezereka ya gululo, Curtis sankamvetsa kuti mawu ake anali apamwamba bwanji ndipo sankadziwa momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, zojambulidwa sizinatulutsidwe.
Pa October 2, 1977, msonkhano waukulu woyamba wa Warsaw unachitika ku Manchester, woperekedwa kuti awononge holo ya Electric Circus. Magulu ena akumaloko nawonso anachita nawo mwambowu. Apa ndipamene gululo lidalengeza kusintha kwa dzina lawo kukhala gawo lotsimikizika la Joy. Idauziridwa ndi buku la A Doll's House. “Magulu achisangalalo” anali misasa yachibalo—nyumba za mahule kumene akuluakulu a Nazi anapita.
M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chomwecho, mini-album An Ideal for Living inatulutsidwa, yomwe inali ndi nyimbo zinayi: Warsaw, No Love Lost, Leaders of Men and Failures, ndi nthawi yonse ya 12 min 47 s. Chivundikirocho, chomwe chikuwonetsa Achinyamata a Hitler akumenya nkhosa yamphongo, chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri.
Kutulutsidwa kudatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa June 1978. Otsutsa analankhula monyansidwa za chimbalechi, akumaona mtundu wamawu akale.
TV, Factory Records, tour ndi matenda a Curtis
1978 inali chaka chotanganidwa ku Joy Division. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kopambana kwa chimbale choyamba, gululo linapeza kutchuka kwake koyamba.
Zonse zidayamba mu Epulo, pomwe Rob Gretton, mnzake komanso m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a kampani yojambulira ya Manchester Factory Records, adabwera ku kalabu komwe gulu la Joy Division lidachita. Gretton posakhalitsa adakhala manejala watsopano wa gululi, ndipo Joy Division idayamba kugwirizana ndi Factory Records, kujambula nyimbo kuchokera ku Digital ndi Glass.
Mu Seputembala chaka chomwecho, Joy Division idawonekera koyamba pa kanema wawayilesi wa Tony Wilson wa Granada Reports. Gawoli la pulogalamuyi linakumbukiridwa ndi omvera kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka chifukwa cha Curtis ndi kuvina kwake kwachilendo kwadzidzidzi, kukumbukira kugwedezeka, komwe woimbayo adatsagana ndi nyimbo ya Shadowplay.
Patatha miyezi iwiri, gulu loimbalo linayamba ulendo wopita ku England, komwe ankaimba ku London. Akubwerera ku Manchester, Curtis adagwidwa ndi khunyu.
Pambuyo pake, dokotalayo anamupatsa matenda ovomerezeka ndi kulembera mankhwala oyenera, omwe amayenera kuchepetsa vuto la woimbayo. Komabe, kuukira kunachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuchita mopambanitsa, phokoso lalikulu, mowa ndi kuwala kowala.
Album Zosangalatsa Zosadziwika, BBC ndi nyimbo ya Love Will Tear Us Apart
Mu June 1979, Joy Division ndi Factory Records adatulutsa Unknown Pleasures. Chiyambireni kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha An Ideal for Living, ntchito ya gululi yasintha kwambiri, ndipo izi zidawonekera ngakhale pamapangidwe a chivundikiro cha chimbalecho, chomwe chidalibenso zikhalidwe za chipani cha Nazi.
Zinkawoneka ngati zazing'ono momwe zingathere - mizere yoyera yambiri yokhotakhota, yokumbutsa ma graph a wailesi, pamtundu wakuda.
Albumyi ili ndi nyimbo 10, zisanu mbali iliyonse ya mbiriyo. Zina mwa izo zinali: Disorder, New Dawn Fades, She's Lost Control ndi nyimbo zina zodziwika bwino za gululo.
Joy Division yakhala yotheka kwambiri kuchita pagulu. M'makonsati, Curtis adavina mofanana ndi pa TV yoyamba ya Tony Wilson. Owonerera ena anali otsimikiza kuti woimbayo adamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Hook, Sumner, ndi Morris nthawi zina ankaganiza molakwika mayendedwe ake ngati ali ndi khunyu.
Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira ya 1979, gululi lidachita pa BBC. Kutumiza kamodzi koyamba kunatulutsidwa mu Okutobala. M’mwezi womwewo, gululo linapita ku Belgium. Kumeneko gululi linatenga siteji ya imodzi mwa makalabu ku Brussels.
Kumeneko ndi kumene Curtis anakumana ndi mtolankhani Annick Honore. Ubwenzi wachikondi unakula pakati pawo. Panthawiyi, Curtis anali atakwatirana kale kwa zaka zinayi, ali ndi mwana wamkazi.
Pa Novembala 26, Joy Division idapereka nyimbo yawo yatsopano ya Love Will Tear Us Apart kudziko lonse lapansi.
Album Pafupi
Kumayambiriro kwa 1980, gululo linachita zoimbaimba ku Belgium, Netherlands, Germany. Kujambula kwa chimbale chotsatira Closer ndi nyimbo ya Love Will Tear Us Apart, yomwe idakhala imodzi, idayamba mu Marichi.
Chimbalecho chili ndi nyimbo 9 zatsopano. Kutulutsidwa kunachitika m'chilimwe, pamene Curtis analibenso moyo. Chimbale Closer ndi nyimbo ya Love Will Tear Us Apart idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa.
Imfa ya Curtis ndi kutha kwa Joy Division
M’ngululu ya 1980, mkhalidwe wa Curtis unafika poipa kwambiri. Zowukira zidachitika pafupipafupi, nthawi zina ngakhale pamasewera. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi chiyembekezo chochititsa chidwi ngati ulendo wopita ku America ndi ku Ulaya, mu April iye anayesera kudzipha koma sanapambane.
Pambuyo pake, gululo linapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, kujambula nyimbo zatsopano ndi kupereka zoimbaimba. Pakati pa mwezi wa May, ulendo wa ku America uyenera kuyamba - oimba amayenera kupita ku New York.
Curtis ankapanikizika nthawi zonse. Anatopa ndi ntchito, mkazi wake adadziwa za ubale wake ndi Annick Honore ndipo adafuna kusudzulana. Pa Meyi 18, 1980, Curtis adadzipachika m'khitchini yake.
Popanda iye, gululo silikanapitiriza kukhalapo. Patapita miyezi ingapo, Sumner, Hook ndi Morris adapanga gulu latsopano, New Order.
